1、,人教修订版 高中二年级(下) Unit 14,Reading,Racism stop it!,Look at the following historical pictures and describe what you see.,A group of prisoners, consisting of men, women and children, are being led away by armed soldiers. In the background we can see that there is a fire in the city.,We can see a black ma
2、n who shows his passport.,We can see a bus conductor who puts up a sign that the waiting room for bus passengers is only for white people.,1. Martin Luther King, Jr went to university when he was eighteen. 2. Black people refused to take buses for more than 18 months.,Fast-reading,F,F,Scan the readi
3、ng passage and decide which of the following sentences are true and which are false.,fifteen,12,3. Black girls could not marry white boys. 4. Rose Parks was arrested for hitting a white boys. 5. The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1965.,T,F,F,refusing to give her seat to a white man.,1964.,Why did Ma
4、rtin Luther King fight for civil rights for black people?,Careful-reading,Reasons,separation of blacks and whites,What happened in the following time?,1929 1955 1963 1964,King was born,Rosa Parks event,give the speech “I have a dream”,King received the Nobel Prize for Peace Civil Rights Act was pass
5、ed,1965 1968,Voting Rights Bill became law,King was murdered,Rosa Parks,whites-only section refuse to stand up for a white man,arrested by the police,What do you think about the movie?,a boycott of a bus company,Main idea,1. When Martin Luther King, Jr gave the speech “I Have A Dream”, the slavery h
6、ad already ended in the USA for about _ years.A.64 B.100 C.98 D.55,Reading comprehension,C,2. When Martin Luther King, Jr received the Nobel Prize for Peace, he was only _ years old.A.35 B.26 C.34 D.36,A,3. After the death of Martin Luther King, Jr, _. A. there were still few jobs to employ blacks B
7、. there were still “Whites-only” sections in the buses,D,C. his struggle had been forgotten by black people D. black people gained equal rights as white people in the USA,4. By saying “This Wait has almost always meant Never”, Martin Luther King, Jr meant_. A. to inspire people of all races to fight
8、 for equality, not to wait for equality B. people of all races could never get equality,A,C. waiting could play an important part in the fight for freedom D. housing conditions for blacks would never improve if blacks didnt wait,5. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.
9、 Jane, a pretty black girl, could marry John, a white young man. B. Jane, a pretty black girl, could buy some beautiful clothes in the section for whites.,C. The South kept its own laws to separate blacks from whites. D. Jane, a pretty black girl, could go to college with John, a white young man.,C,
10、1. Which civil rights did Martin Luther King, Jr he want black people to get?,Voting rights Equal rights Political rights,Discussion,2. King believed that he could reach his goal through peaceful actions. Give three examples of such peaceful actions.,Write letters March on Boycott,3. What can we lea
11、rn from Martin Luther King?,brave,truth,never give up,freedom,peaceful,1. march: walk as soldiers doe.g. Demonstrators marched through the street. 2. have no right to do sth.e.g. What right have you to do that?,Language points,3. boycott n. refusal to deal or trade withv. refuse to handle or buy sth
12、.e.g. They have declared a boycott against that shop.,4. freedom n. 自由 adj. freefor free 免费 = free of chargefreewayfree trade 5. civil adj. 公民的, 国内的, 文职的civilian n. 公民civilization n. 文明、文化,6. murder vt. 谋杀 murderermurderess,get away with murder,逍遥法外,7. prison n. 监狱,putin prison 把投进监狱 escape from pri
13、son break out of prison,作“监禁状态”讲时为不可数名词,不用冠词。,take/ send sb. to prison throw sb. into prison be in prison 被监禁 go to prison 入狱,在英语中能这样使用的名词还有： school, hospital, table 等。 e.g. 1.What time do you usually go to school? 2.-Jim is absent today?-Yes, he is in hospital now (住院). 3. When I went back home yes
14、terday, they were already at table.,8. join hands (with sb. )携手、 联合；互相握手,It was reported that four prisoners escaped from prison yesterday.,据报道，昨天四个犯人越狱逃跑了。,e.g. The three of them joined hands and burst into laughter.他们三个人互相握手, 突然大笑。,The chinese soldiers joined hands with the American in the war aga
15、inst Germany. 中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。,9. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留, 扣留,arrest sb.,be arrested for,(be) under arrest,逮捕某人,因而被捕,被捕, 被拘留,e.g. He was arrested for robbery. 他因抢劫而被捕。,The police arrested the thief last night. 警察昨晚逮捕了那个贼。 You are under arrest. 你被捕了。,10. forbid vt. forbade forbidden禁止、不许,forbid sb.
16、 to do sth. forbid doing sth.,permit allow advise,也有同样的用法,e.g. Which of the following is not right? _ A. I forbid you the room. B. I forbid you to enter the room. C. I forbid your entering the room. D. I forbid that your entered the room.,D,11. vote vi./n. 投票, 选举, 选举权vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote on
17、sth. 就投票表决,e.g. He voted against the plan.他对该计划投了反对票。Now we will vote on this question.现在我们对这个问题投票表决。I gave my vote to Mr. Wang.,12. set an example to 为树立榜样set sb. an example,take for/as example 以为例 without example 没有先例 follow/copy the example of 以为榜样,give an example of 在方面做出榜样,13. demand vt. 要求dema
18、nd sth. of/ from sb. 要求某人某物demand to do 要求做,demand that从句谓语用虚拟语气should + v. The supply exceeds the demand. 供过于求in great demand 急需,SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS,1. His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people. = In his opinion, b
19、lack people should not be separated. Instead, they should be respected equally as other people.,(他表明，黑人不应该被隔离，而应该像其他人一样受到同等的尊重。) 【点拨】 (1) 这是一个主从复合句，是由主句His message was和that引导的表语从句组成的。在表语从句中， as other people是定语从句，修饰先行词way, as other people后面承前省略了should be treated with respect。,(2) not . but . 是并列结构，连接
20、并列成分，意思是“不是而是”。又如：It is not you but your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.孩子被宠坏了，不能怪你，而要怪你的丈夫。,The purpose of new technologies is not to make life more difficult, but to make it easier. 新技术的目的不是要让生活更艰难，而是要让它更轻松自在。,2. Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of
21、 the northern states, where black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wished.,= He won a scholarship, so he could go to a college in one of the northern states. Black people there had equal rights and could live, study and work freely as they wished. (他得了一次奖学金，这使他有机
22、会到美国北部的一个州去读大学。在那里黑人拥有平等的权利，他们可以根据自己的意愿自由地生活、学习和工作。),【点拨】 (1) 这是一个主从复合句，主句是Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states, 逗号后面where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one of the northern states。,(2) as they wished表示“按他们自己的意愿”，其中as是从属连词，连接方式状语从句。类似的表达还有as somebody wishes /
23、pleases / likes。如：,You cant expect everything to turn out as you wish. 世事无常，别指望万事如意。 You can keep the book as long as you wish, but we advise one or two weeks at the most. 这书你想借多久就借多久，但我们建议你最多借一到两周。,3. He led many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War, during w
24、hich he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police.,= He led many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War. During the demonstrations he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police.,(他领导了很多反种族歧视和反对越南战争的非暴力示威游行。在此期间，他本人还经常遭到警察的殴打和逮捕。),【点拨】 这是一个主从复合句，
25、其中during which he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police是由“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many non-violent demonstrations。又如：,Half a year went by, during which he stayed in school, and managed to keep out of trouble. 半年时间过去了，在此期间他规规矩矩地上学，尽量不去惹事生非。,He stayed abroad for three years, during which he heard from his parents once a month. 他在国外呆了三年，在此期间他每个月收到父母的一封来信。,1. Read the text again to get a better understanding. 2. Preview the Word Study and Grammar. 3. Get some information about Martin Luther King on internet if possible.,Homework,
