1、高三英语专项复习 基本动词的用法,1. advise,advise somebody to do / sb doing advise that (should) do It is advised that (should ) do His advice is that (should) do It is his advice that (should) do give somebody advice on / how to do ,2. allow,allow / permit / forbid doing allow / permit / forbid somebody to do,3. a
2、stonish,something astonish /frighten /surprise /interest /terrify /disappoint /excite /shock somebody,What astonished me most was that-clause To ones surprise /astonishment / disappointment /terror /excitement /shockin astonishment /surprise /shock / excitement,4. appear,appear 据外表产生的看法,可能是一种错误的表象,事
3、实并非如此It appears to somebody that There appears to somebody to be,look 着重于外表上观察而得到的视觉印象,判断往往接近事实It looks as if / looks likeseem指心理上对事物作出判断,但有怀疑,强调 “想来”It seems to somebody that There seems to somebody to be seem like,5. blame,blame somebody for something blame something on somebody 把归咎于 somebody be t
4、o blame,6. catch /seize /lead /hold somebody by the army /hand /nosebeat /hit /strike somebody on the head /shoulderbeat /hit /strike somebody in the face /stomachlook somebody in the eyescatch /find /leave /send /get /have somebody doing,7. Something cost somebody some money Somebody spend some mon
5、ey on somethingSomebody pay somebody else money for somethingIt takes somebody some time to docharge somebody some money forat the cost of,8. rob /cheat /cure /inform /persuade /tell /warn sb. of sth. I am almost persuaded of his honesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的。 9. demand /ask /require/request something of someb
6、ody,10.considerconsider doing/ consider somebody to beconsider/avoid/cant help/cant resist/delay/escape/excuse doingplan/want/refuse/decide/determine to dohis plan /refuse /decision to do,11. determine,determine to do ( make up ones mind to do, decide to do ) determine on (upon) something be determi
7、ned to do,12. doubt,There is no doubt about something .There is no doubt that beyond /without (a) doubt = certainlydoubt somethingSomebody doubt whether/if Can you doubt that Sb. dont doubt that ,13. expect,expect something expect too muchexpect/want/wish/hope to doexpect/want/wish /hope that expect
8、接的宾语从句为否定意义时,不要否定从句而要否定主句,类似的有think, believe, suppose, imagine,explain - explanationexplain something to somebodyexplain that explain to sb. why invite - invitation,15. find,find something / find out something find + O. + adj. / adv. / doing / do / done They found the enemy soldier dead. I found the
9、m out.,forget to do / doingremember /regret /try /meanhappenhappen to somebodyhappen to do/ to be / to have doneIt happens thathappen / take place / break out均不用于被动语态,hear (notice/watch/see/feel ) hear + O. + do / doing / donebe heard to dohear that hear about /of /fromimagine - imaginationimagine +
10、 O. ( imagine stories)imagine somebody doing / that / wh- clause / oneself as,21. insist,insist on (upon) something / doing insist that He insisted that you were present.I insist that you (should) take immediate action to put this right.,22. intend,intend to do / intend + O. intend that We intend th
11、at it shall be done today. intend for The fund is intended for emergency use only.,23. join,join something to something ( join one pipe to another) join something He joined the two ends of the rope together in a knot. Where do the two streams join each other?,join the army / a club join somebody in
12、My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift. join in ( join in a conversation/ game ) join up,24. Keep /stop /prevent somebody from doing,keep + O.+ doing / adj. keep doing / keep on doing keep something / a secret / silence keep away / back / from / off / out of / up / up with I cant keep from la
13、ughing. Draw the curtain to keep the sun off.,25. know,know + O. / wh- to do / that /wh- clause know somebody to be be known to be / as / for I know him to be an honest man.,I never knew anyone who could do so much in so short a time.Ive never known her to lose her temper.know somebodyknow of / abou
14、t,26. laylay / place / put 放置 lay eggs / the table lay aside / away / down 27. lietell liesHe has often lied to me about his work.He lied about his age to get into the Navy.,lie on ones sidelie asleeptake lying downThe book is lying on the desk.The farm lay three miles from the sea.,28. make make +
15、O. + do / n. / adj. be made to do make + O. make a promise / a speech / a left turn / a mistake / a friend / a fire / a living / a plan / a will / a price,make somebody chairman He will make a fine teacher. This piece of cloth will make a skirt. Two and two make four. make up an excuse / a parcel of
16、 books / a dress / for a mistake / ones mind to do 10 chapters make up this volume. make oneself up,29. manage,manage a school / team / a carCan you manage another slice of cake ?I could manage another holiday soon. Im so tired.manage to do try to do,30. marry,Mary married young.She married again wh
17、en she was fifty.marry somebodybe / get married toThey have married.Tom has married Jane.,Tom and Jane have been married for 3 years.Tom and Jane have got married.He married both his daughter to the rich. She has married off all her daughters.,31. name They named the child John. The child was named
18、after his father. Can you name all the trees and plants in the garden? name somebody ( for ),make somebody He was made President of the United States again. elect somebody ( to be ) somebody We elected Mr. Smith (to be) chairman. appoint somebody (to be ) somebody They appointed Mr. Smith (to be) ma
19、nager.,32. need / require / want The classroom needs / requires / wants to be cleaned (cleaning). He also needs/ wants / requires to go there. He neednt worry about us. (情态动词) How dare they do such a thing? (情态动词)He doesnt need to help. (行为动词)Does he need any help? (行为动词),33. insist / propose / sugg
20、est / require / order/ demand that ( should ) do suggest表示 “暗示” 时,不用虚拟语气; insist表示“坚持认为”时，不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that I was wrong.He insisted that we (should) go at once.,34. persuade / talk / reason somebody to do / into doing 表示说而不服,或者表示 “劝某人干某事”, 用advise somebody to do try to persuade somebody to do
21、 / into doing,35. prefer / would rather / choose to do prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do would rather that sb. did sth. choose to do He chose to stay where he was.,36. prepare,prepare for something make preparations for something
22、 prepare somebody for something prepare to do be prepared to do,36. prove,prove something / something be proved prove to somebody that prove to be adj. / n. The idea proved (to be ) right. He proved (to be) an honest man. It is proved /said/ reported that (Somebody proves /says /reports that ),38. r
23、eturn,return something to somebody return somebody something return from a journey / to the village. in return ( for) 作为回报; 作为报答 on ones return / arrival,39. regard,regard as consider/ treat/ look on/ think of as in / with regard to 关于 With regard to the other matter, we have not discussed it fully.
24、,40. remind,remind somebody to do remind somebody that remind somebody of something inform / tell somebody of something clear / cure / rid / rob somebody of something,41. sound : link v. sound / look / smell / taste / feel + adj. a sound mind in a sound body (健全的) a sound sleep(充分的),42. seem seem to
25、 do / seem ( to be ) /seem to be doing / seem to have done / It seems ( to somebody ) that It looks as if / It appears that / It happens that ,43. stick stick a fork into potato stick a stamp on a letter The car (was) stuck in the road. (主语为活动物体, “固着”, “卡住”) The entrance to the lane was blocked with
26、 a big stone. (主语为通道,路面, “阻滞”. “堵塞”),44. strike What strikes somebody most is that It strikes somebody that 某人觉得(或忽然想起) It occurs to somebody that 某人忽然想起 ,44. provideprovide ( supply ) somebody with something provide ( supply ) something to ( for ) somebodyIll come provided ( that ) Im well enough.
27、( provided用作连词意为 “只要”)offer somebody something offer something to somebody,45. teach oneself somethingdevote / help oneself to prepare oneself for throw oneself at ,46. can tell / tell from / tell the difference between and 47. tire / wear somebody outbe tired from / of 48. use used to do / be used
28、to do / be ( get ) used to doing / It is no use ( good ) doing 49.”穿”, 动作: put on / pull on (反意: take off / dress /wear ) 状态: be wearing / be dressed in / be in / with on,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,want, wish, hope, ask, help, refuse, learn, demand, dare, choose, arrange, expect, decide, agree, promise, plan, off
29、er, manage, pretend, prepare, elect, desire, fail, long, determine,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,mind, finish, admit, advise, avoid, consider, face, dislike, enjoy, excuse, imagine, escape, include, keep, pardon, practise, risk, miss, stand（忍耐），deny, fancy, suggest, give up, put off, cant help, set about, prevent sb
30、. from, object to（反对），insist on,只能接动名词作宾语的动词：建议停止享受-想象完成逃跑(suggest，advise，stop，resist，enjoy，imagine，finish，escape)承认借口-推迟实践(admit，excuse，delay，practise)认为应该保持头脑清醒-懂得避免冒险(consider,keep，mind，understand，avoid，miss，risk)另外还有几个短语：succeed in，be busy，be worth，be used to，give up，look forward to,可用不定式，又可用动名词 作宾语的动词,1）意义基本一样：like, love, hate, begin, start, continue 2) 意义明显不同：remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, try, want, need, require,
