1、1常用一词多义词A1. absent (a) -Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. （缺席的）absent-minded My grandpa became absent-minded with age. （健忘的）He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. （走神的）2. act (n) _ The government passed a new environment protection
2、act. （法令）(v) _ The famous actor acts so well. （表演）3. attend(v) _ attend a concert （参加）_ The nurse attended the patient daily. （护理）B1.bank(n) _ I had 10,000 in the bank (银行)_ The boat drew alongside the bank (岸边)2. bear (n) He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. （熊）bea
3、r (v) He cant bear to be laughed at. （忍受）3. bill(n) ；-Have you paid the bill? （账单）-Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. （钞票）4. book (n) There are a lot of books in the library. （书籍）book (v) Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. （预订）5. break (n) Its time to take a break. （休
4、息）break(v) Its really bad to break the valuable china vase. （打碎）She broke the silence by coughing. （打断）I dont think my watch is broken. （坏掉了）5. bring(v) Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. （拿来）They are trying their best to bring together those separated families. (使结合)6. brush (n) Its g
5、ood for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (刷子)(v) Youd better brush your teeth after meals. (刷)7. burn (v) The house was burned to the ground.(completely destroyed by fire) (烧毁)His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (晒伤)Her skin burns easily. （不禁晒）(n) (烧伤 )C1. can He can speak English very w
6、ell. (能够)(n) a Coke can (罐)2. capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China. (首都)The world BIG is in capitals. (大写)He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000. (资本)3. care (n) She watered the flower with great care. (照料 )Care is needed when crossing the road. (照顾)(v) He failed the exam but
7、he didnt seem to care at all. (介意)His parents really care about him. (在意)24.carry (v) ；She carried her baby in her arms. (抱)；I never carry much money with me. (带)5. catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught it. (接住)We tried our best to catch the thief. (抓住)He got up too late to catch the early
8、bus. (赶上)-Whats wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold. (患)Sorry，I didnt catch what you said. (了解，跟上)6. change (n) I have no small change. (零钱)Are you for or against change? (改变)(v) It is not easy to make him change his mind. (改变)7. check (v) _ The teacher asks us to check our homework before we hand it
9、 in.（检查）(n) _ The he wrote the check （支票）8. class (n) I am happy I study in Class Six. (班级)This is a second-class compartment. (等级)I have a math class at 9oclock. (课)9. close (v) Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. (关闭)(a) I have a close friend called Joy. (亲密的)The church is close
10、 to the school. (靠近)(ad) They quite close. (紧密地)10. close (adj.) _ We are close friends. （亲密的）(v) _ Remember to close the window when you leave the classroom. （关闭）11. coach (n) _ I hate travelling by coach. （长途汽车）_ I think you need an English coach.（辅导老师）12. cold (a) Its so cold in winter in Beijing
11、. (冷)Id like a cold drink. (冷饮)The cold look on her face made me sad. (冷淡的)(n) Dont stand outside in the cold. (寒冷)He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold. (感冒)13. company (n) _ He owns a big company.（公司）(v) _ Little kids always need parents company. （陪伴）14. copy (v) _ We copied the table
12、from a book.（复印）_ He was caught copying from his classmate in the exam. （作弊）15. cover (v) The ground is covered with snow. (覆盖)The reporter has just covered the war between America and Iraq. (报道)The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired. (行走一段路)I have covered 300 pages of the
13、 book. (涵盖)(n) _ Do they not like the book cover? (封皮)16. cross (v) Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red. (穿过)He crossed his leg and sat down. (盘腿)(n) Mark the place with a cross on the map. (十字)(a) I was cross with him for being late. (生气的 )3D1. date (n) Whats the date today? (日期)Tonig
14、ht I have a date with Mike. (约会)2.develop (v) _ develop the economy （发展）_ Can you develop this film for us? （冲洗）3. direct (adj.) _ You should go direct to him.（直接地）(v) _ He directs the project.（指导）4. draw (v) He can draw a horse in ten seconds. (画)Christmas is drawing near. (日渐临近)I drew my chair up
15、to the table. (拉拽)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. (取出)(n) _ The game ended in a draw. (平局)5. dress (v) Hurry up and get dressed! (穿好衣服 )Is she old enough to dress herself ? (给某人穿衣服)(n) _ How do you like this dress? (连衣裙)6. drive (v) He can
16、 drive very well and he drives to work every day. (开车)He almost drives me crazy. (使得)(n) He took her out for a drive. (开车兜风)7. drop (v) The bottle dropped and broke. (掉下)I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (放弃)(n) rain-drops (水滴)8. dish (n) wash dishes (盘子)a delicious dish
17、 (一道菜)E1. earth (n) ； (地球) (土地)2. easy (a) The exam yesterday was really easy. (容易)Now I am leading an easy life. (舒适的)3. enter（v）_ I saw him enter the classroom just now. (进入)_Im planning to enter some races.（参加）4. excuse (v) Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (劳驾)(n) There is
18、no excuse for his mistake. (借口) 5. express (v) It is hard for him to express himself in English. (表达) (n) The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. (快车)He sent the book to me by express. (快递)F1. face (n) face to face (脸)(v) He faced the difficulties bravely. (面对)2. fair (adj.) _ It didnt seem
19、 fair to do so.（公平的）_ She has beautiful fair skin.（白皙的）_ Weather conditions were fair. （晴朗的）43. fall (v)(n) _ _ The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.（落下） （秋天）4. fan (n) The famous singer has millions of fans. (歌迷)Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. (扇子 )5. fat (a) If you eat too m
20、uch chocolate, you will get fat. (胖)(n) This ham has too much fat in it. (脂肪)6. feet (n) _ The boy washes his feet. (脚)_ He is about 7 feet tall.（英尺）7. film (n) This is my favorite film. (电影)develop 冲洗 the film（胶卷）8. fine (adj.) _ We may go camping if the weather is fine.（晴朗的）_ Its a fine book. （好的）
21、(v) _ I was fined for parking in a wrong place.（罚款）9. fit (a) He always do exercise to keep fit. (健壮)(v) The jacket fits him well. (适合)10. fly (v) _ Its good to fly a kite on windy days.（放飞； 飞行）(n) _ I hate flies. (苍蝇 )11. force (v) _ I cant force you in this. (强迫)(n) _ The police had to use force t
22、o hold back the crowd.（武力）12. form (n) _ Here is a form for you to fill in （表格）(v) _ How do they form? （形成）13. free (a) The coffee is free here. (免费的)I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me? (空闲的)The old man told us we should set the little bird free. (自由的)14. fresh (a) fresh fru
23、it (新鲜的) ; fresh water (淡水)15. full (a) The room is full of people. (满的)Im full and I cant eat anything. (饱了)G1. get (v) _ I got a lot of presents on my birthday. （得到）_ Things are getting better. （变得）2. gift (n) a birthday gift （礼物）I have a gift for music. （天赋）3. grow (v) I want to be an astronaut l
24、ike Yang Liwei when I grow up. （成长）My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year. （种植）It began to grow dark. （变得）H1. hand (n) To give somebody a hand means to help somebody. （帮助）There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock. （指针）(v) As we walked through its doors, Gra
25、ndma handed me ten dollars. （递给）2. hang (v) hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. （挂）hang hanged hanged5He shouldnt be hanged for such a crime. (绞刑)3. hard (a) It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. （难的）The ground is as hard as stone. （坚硬的） (ad) Work hard, or you will fall behind. （
26、努力地）It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops. （猛烈地）4. have (v) I have a lot of hobbies. （有）Lets have a talk. （进行）He usually has a sandwich for lunch. （吃）5. head (n) He fell and hit his head. （头）At the head of the queue stands an old woman. （前面）Report to the Head immediately! （领导）(v) Where are
27、you heading? （出发）6. hero (n) Liu Xiang is my hero. （英雄）The hero of the play is Peter. （主角）7. hold (v) The girl was holding her fathers hand. （握）She was holding an umbrella. （举着）Well hold a meeting to discuss it. （举办）Is that table strong enough to hold you? （托住）I dont think the room can hold so many
28、people. （容纳）Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute. （持续）8. hot (a) Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door? （热）Pepper is hot. （辣）I 1. interest (n) Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. （兴趣）Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cookin
29、g. （爱好）When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest. （利息）(v) The topic he is talking about interests me greatly. （使人感兴趣）J1. join(v) He joined the League last June. （加入组织）They are playing basketball. What about joining them? （加入到他人之中）The teacher asked us to join the two parts togethe
30、r. （联合）2. just (ad) I have just seen John. （刚刚）Its just my size. （正好）After all, he is just a child. （只）(a) It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)K1. key (n) I cant find my key. Can you help me? （钥匙）You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old. （键）Tell me the keys to the test. （线索，答案）Diet an
31、d exercise are the key to good health. （关键）2. kind (n) There are all kinds of books in the library. （类型）6(a) Would you be kind enough to help me? （友善的）L1. land (n) _The bridge connects the island and the land. （陆地）(v) The aero plan will land in ten minutes. （降落）2. last (v) How long do you think this
32、 fine weather will last? （持续）(a) December is the last month of the year. （最后的）I thought her last book was one of the best. （最新的）3. lay (v) Please lay the book on the table. （放置）The hens are not laying well at the moment. （产卵）4. leave (n) a sick leave （休假）(v) He left his hometown two years ago.（离开）Le
33、ave the door open. （留下）Ive left my gloves on the bus. （落下）5. lesson (n) The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.（一节课）My yoga lesson begins at 8pm. （课程）Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!（教训）6. lie (v) Dont lie in bed all morning. （躺）The city lies in the east of China.
34、 （位于）He is lying! Dont believe him. （说谎）7. lift (v) He can easily lift the heavy boy. （抬起）The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report. （消散）(n) The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take a lift. （电梯）Ill give you a lift to the station. （便车）8. light (v) He lit the candle. （点亮）(n) Turn on
35、the lights, please. （电灯）The light is too poor to read by. （光线）(a) We like to study in a light room. （明亮的）I prefer light colors. （浅色的）The coat is light and warm. （轻的）I like to listen to some light music before sleep. （轻松的） 9. live (v) Where do you live? （居住）He wants to live a peaceful life. （过一种生活）(a
36、) There are lots of live fish in the small river. （活的）(ad) The match will be shown live by BBC. （直播地）10. long (a) This is a long story. （长的）(v) long for The children are longing for holidays. （渴望）11. lose(v) Shes just lost her husband. （失去）Ive lost my key. （遗失）We lost the match at last although we t
37、ried our best. （输）M1. mad (a) You must be mad to drive so fast. （发疯的）7Hes mad about pop music. （着迷的）2. make (v) Can you make a model car? （制造）They made me repeat the story. （让）make (n) Cars of all makes can be seen in the street. （品牌）This is a coat of excellent make. (做工精致的)3. master (v) Its useful
38、to master a foreign language. （掌握）(n) Money shouldnt be your master （主人）_She got her master degree last year. (硕士）4. match (v) The furniture and the room match perfectly. （匹配）(n) There will be a basketball match on TV tonight. （比赛）People dont use matches quite often now.（火柴）5. mind (v) Would you min
39、d taking care of my dog? （介意）Mind my bike while I go into the shop. （留意）Mind the step! （小心）(n) change ones mind come to mind make up ones mind in ones mind （想法）6. miss (v) I miss my childhood a lot. （怀念）He missed the meeting because of the bad weather. （错过）He shot the basket but he missed. （未投中）8. m
40、ouse (n) _ Connect the mouse to the computer. （鼠标）_ Cats catch mice. （老鼠）9. move (v) _ Dont move the things on my table. （移动）_ Their story will move you to tears. （感动）N1. name (v) He named his son after the hero. (取名）(n) His name is Jack. （名字）2. note (n) He asked his students to take notes carefully
41、. （笔记）This is a new book with a lot of notes. （注释）a 5-pound note （纸币）_ musical note (音符）(v) note something down （记下）3. notice (v) I noticed he left early. （注意）(n) Put up the notice and let everyone know it. （通知）4. nurse (n) _She had spent 29 years as a nurse. （护士）(v) _ All the years he was sick my m
42、other had nursed him. （护理）O1. object (n) _ He has no object in life. （目标）_ This man said he saw an moving object in the sky at night. （物体）(v) _ He is objected by most of the stduents. （反对）2. once (ad) Ive only been there once. （一次）I once met your mother. （曾经）3. operate (v) _ This machine is easy to
43、operate.（操作）8_ The doctor decided to operate at once.（动手术）4. order (n) Put everything in correct order. （顺序）He gave his order to the waiter. （命令）(v) We ordered him to leave. （要求）I have ordered a new table from the shop. （预定）P1. paper（n） (un) Paper was invented in ancient China. （纸）(cn) Have you seen
44、 todays paper? （报纸）(cn) The history paper was really easy. （试卷）2. park (n) There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. （公园）(v) Dont park the car in this street. （停车）3. party (n) I am looking forward to the party. （聚会）When did you join the Party? （党）4. pass (v) Will you please pass me the book on the
45、 desk? （递）He passed me but said nothing. （经过）pass the time （打发时间）5. past (a) Winter is past and spring has come. （过去的）6. patient (n) The doctor is looking after the patient. （病人）patient (a) Be patient! He is only a child. （耐心的）7. pay (v) He paid the bill and left. （支付）(n) He gets his pay each Thursd
46、ay. （工资） 8. perform (v) _ I believe I can perform very well in the show.（表现）_ The manager chose a responsible person to perform the task.（执行）9. pick (v) He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher. （捡起）He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother. （挑选）Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden. （摘）10. place (n) This is a famous place. （地方）(v)
