1、2013 年高考真题-英语精校精析2013江苏卷第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是 B。21Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from
2、others _ essential to their development.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere21A 考查主谓一致。主语 students inner motivation 表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，并且叙述的是通常情况下的状态，所以用一般现在时，故选 A 项。22The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._ ？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho says BHow come CWhat for DWhy worry22B
3、考查情景交际。句意：我收到的 T 恤衫跟网上展出的不一样。 怎么会那样呢？我向你保证我们将立刻着手调查。How come？意为“怎么会？” ，符合语境。A 项意为“谁说的” ；C 项意为“为何目的 ”；D 项意为“为何担忧” ，均与语境不符。23The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified23B 考查动词辨析。句意：这座城市如此美丽啊！我喜爱它。我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。p
4、reserve 意为“保护，保存” ，符合题意。qualify意为“有资格” ；decorate 意为“装饰” ；simplify 意为“简化” 。24 Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.Aset Bsetting Cto set Dhaving set24D 考查非谓语动词。句意：里奥内尔梅西在一年内打破进球最多的纪录，他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。动词 set 的动作在主句的
5、谓语动词 is considered 之前发生，且与主语 Lionel Messi 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词的完成式，故选 D 项。25 Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing25A 考查动词时态。句意：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？ 当然可以。明天早上我会在家写一份报告。根据时间状语 tomorrow morning 可知，这一动作发生在将来， “我写报告”这个动作是在明天
6、早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。26 I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BIn response to CIn view of DWith regard to26D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐。关于 7 月 1日的聚会，我乐意参加。with regard to 意为“关于” ，符合题意。on account of 意为“因为” ；in respons
7、e to 意为 “作为的答复” ；in view of 意为“鉴于，考虑到” 。【知识拓展】在单项填空中，经常会给出搭配相似的短语让考生辨析，如：in honor of, in favour of, in place of, in control of, in charge of 等。27 “Never for a second， ” the boy says, “_that my father would come to my rescue.”AI doubted Bdo I doubt CI have doubted Ddid I doubt27D 考查倒装用法。否定副词 never 放于
8、句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即把助动词放在主语的前面；根据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时可知，主句要用一般过去时，故选 D 项。学生如果审题不清，容易被 the boy says 干扰，不知道使用倒装语序或者误用了与现在有关的时态，而误选其他三个选项。28 In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhichever28.
9、C 考查状语从句。句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，不管在哪里问世，都会在世界范围内创造很多商机。分析句子结构可知，空格后的主要成分完整，缺少的是状语，所以用 wherever“无论哪里” ，符合题意。whatever 意为“无论什么” ；whoever 意为 “无论谁” ； whichever 意为“无论哪一个” 。29 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over
10、Blook over Ctake over Dcome over29A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。get over 意为“克服” ，符合题意。look over 意为“检查” ；take over 意为“接管” ；come over 意为“过来，顺便来访” 。30 I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought30C 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我认为你是认真的话，我就不会笑了(实
11、际上我笑了) 。根据主句的谓语动词可知，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以 if 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选 C 项。31 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.Areducing Breduced Cbeing reduced Dhaving reduced31. C 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应与前面的 suffering 并列，作介词 after 的宾语，同时动词 reduce 与主句主语 the city 之间构成动宾关系，
12、所以用动名词的被动形式，故选 C 项。32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen32B 考查定语从句。先行词 a passion for China 在非限制性定语从句中作动词remember 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which 引导，故选 B 项。33 With inspiration from other food cultures, American
13、 food culture can take a _ for the better.Ashare Bchance Cturn Dlead33C 考查名词辨析。句意：因受到其他饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化可以更好。turn 意为“变化” ，符合题意。share 意为“ 份额，股份” ；chance 意为“机会” ；lead 意为“领导，榜样” 。34What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?Tiring！The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.Ahad Bhave Cwould have Dhav
14、e had34A 考查动词时态。句意：昨天你自驾游怎么样？ 累人！马路正在加宽，我们开车开得艰难。根据语境可知， “我们开车开得艰难”是在昨天发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故选 A 项。35Thank you for the flowers._I thought they might cheer you up.AThats right BAll right CIm all right DIts all right35D 考查情景交际。句意：谢谢你的花。 不客气。我认为它们或许会使你振奋起来。D 项意为“不客气，没关系” ，符合语境。 A 项意为“没错” ；B 项意为“好吧” ；C 项意为“我很
15、好” 。 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us _36_ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhap
16、py events, it all fell _37_I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and$56.I _38_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _39_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _40_ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was _41_， full of broken glas
17、s and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it，and _ 42_ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，_43_ slowly, they started teaching me the _44_ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _45_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _46_ American
18、 Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _47_.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were _48_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place._49_ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _50_ with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into _51_I saw ma
19、ny people were having a really hard time, _52_ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to _53_ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in _54_ if we hadnt banded together.The America
20、n Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself；its about _55_ we can all get by together.36A.separately B equally Cviolently Dnaturally37A.off Bapart Cover Dout38A.crossed BleftCtoured Dsearched39A.fullest Blargest Cfairest Dcheapest40A.at Bthrough Cover D r
21、ound41A.occupied Babandoned Cemptied Drobbed42A.turned Bapproached Ccleared Dcut43A.but Balthough Cotherwise Dfor44A.benefit Blesson Cnature Dart45A.sticking Blooking Cswinging Dturning46A.wild Breal Cdifferent Dremote47A.neighborliness Bhappiness Cfriendliness Dkindness48A.unique Bexpensive Crare D
22、necessary49A.Up BDown CDeep DAlong50A.cooperation Brelationships Csatisfaction Dappointments51A.reality Bsociety Ctown Dlife52A.creating Blosing Cquitting Doffering53A.put in Bturn in Ctake in Dget in54A.yards Bshelters Ccamps Dcottages55A.when Bwhat Cwhether Dhow【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的散文。本文主题是关于 American
23、 Dream 的，讲述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在乡村的经历使作者对美国梦有了认识和深刻理解。36A 考查副词辨析。根据本句中 the same thing 的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一个梦想。37B 考查副词辨析。根据前半部分“经历了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句话“我发现自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall apart意为“破碎，土崩瓦解” 。故选 B 项。38D 考查动词辨析。根据本句可知，作者在乡下寻找能租住的地方。 search 意为“寻找” ，符合语境。39D 考查形容词最高级辨析。根据前一句“I had my truck
24、 and $56.”以及后面一句中“I came upon a shabby house”可知，作者身上没多少钱，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选 D 项。40C 考查介词辨析。表示横跨河面的道路通常用介词 over。41B 考查动词辨析。根据 house 的修饰词 shabby 和 full of broken glass and rubbish 可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选 B 项。42C 考查动词辨析。既然房子里满是碎玻璃和垃圾，所以得清理(clear)。43.A 考查连词辨析。根据前半句“他们对我一无所知 ”以及后半句“他们教我邻里相处之道”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but 意
25、为“但是” ，符合语境。44D 考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。45A 考查动词辨析。根据本句中 chat(聊天)可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后开始继续留下来聊天。stick around 意为“逗留，在原地” ，符合语境。46C 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的梦想是邻里友好相处，因此是不同的。故选 C 项。47A 考查名词辨析。四个选项中与 individual achievement 相对的应是neighborliness(邻里友好)，且前文中也提到此。
26、48D 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是文明生活中必须具备的，而在这个地方完全不存在。与nonexistent 相对的是 necessary。49A 考查副词辨析。根据第二段第五句可知，此处指在山上，故选 A 项。50B 考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中“but of neighborliness.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系(relationship)。51C 考查名词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者在乡下居住；根据本句中 moved back 可知，现在是回到城里。故选 C 项。52B 考查动词辨析。根据本句前
27、半句提示可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失去工作和家园。故选 B 项。53C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有 4 个人，然后又多达 9 个人，因此，他租了一间足够大的房子，是为了收留更多的人。take in 意为“收留” ，符合语境。54B 考查名词辨析。如果不联合起来，作者和他们就会都在避难所(shelter)。55D 考查连词辨析。现在作者所信仰的“美国梦 ”是同舟共济，不是能为自己获得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用 how。第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
28、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuest ServicesFront Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre，lost childrens area and lost and found.Canadas Wonderlan
29、d does not offer personalized public paging(传呼)Food without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers，with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。通常来说，尽职尽责是一个很大的优点工作认真负责、守时自律、帮助别人等，但同时也有它的缺点，如阻碍创造性，对同事要求过严而影响人际关系等。71strict 归纳总结题。由第一段中讲述的尽职尽责的人的特点“bein
30、g punctual, careful in doing work, selfdisciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities”可知，他们守时、工作细心、自律、一丝不苟，这些都说明他们对自己要求很严格。72helpful/good 信息转换题。第一段中的“Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people”说明，尽职尽责的人是乐于助人(helpful)或者对别人好(good)的。73Functions/Roles/Import
31、ance/Significance74running/working/going/operating/functioning 归纳总结题。文章的第二、三、四段讲述了尽职尽责的好处和重要性。75performance(s) 直接信息题。从第二段第二、三句可知答案。76fired/dismissed/jobless 信息转换题。从第三段的“Conscientiousness also offers a buffer against the threat of job loss in todays constantly changing market”可知，尽职尽责的人不容易失去工作，此处需要转化为
32、动词，即可得到答案。77problems/troubles 直接信息题。从第五段的第一句话“But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.”可知答案。78higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced 直接信息题。从第四段的“giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of”可知答案。79tense/damaged/poor/bad 归纳总结题。由第五段中的“overly judgment
33、al，tended to criticize coworkers”可知，尽职尽责的人对同事苛求，可能更容易批评同事，从而造成人际关系紧张。80discourage/affect/damage 直接信息题。由第六段的“it can discourage creativity.”可知答案。第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇：banner( 横幅)stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容：1. 简要描述两幅图的内容：2. 概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解：3. 举例说明两幅
34、图对你的启示。注意：1. 可参照图片适当发挥：2. 作文词数 150 左右：3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Actions Speak Louder than Words_【思路点拨】 此题为情景作文，延续了往年漫画的形式，试题提供了两幅图，主要是有关地球日和植树的，这是学生熟悉的话题，人人有话可说，有感而发。对于考生来说应该是得心应手的，但是应注意以下三点：(1)在构思时要格外细心，试题给出的两幅图片中的内容要点提示是我们写作的重点，不要遗漏内容要点，应围绕其展开，并注意文章的逻辑性和段落层次性。(2)注意写作时的身份限制，切记不能透露自身的具体信息。同时把握
35、好文体、人称、时态进行有条理地叙述，这就把握住了文章的大方向。开放式作文立意较为明确，不易出现理解偏差、跑题等严重错误。(3)对画面进行描述时要精准恰当，之后适当升华，点明寓意。最后在构思过程中要考虑运用适当的过渡性词语(如：but，instead of) ，以及复杂的句式或句型(如：分词短语作定语、宾语和状语、不定式作状语、状语从句、it 形式主语、倒装句式和名词性从句等)，这样可以使行文更加流畅。【参考范文】Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture l，a man is
36、trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to pro
37、tect it? The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
