新目标英语七年级下期课文讲与练.doc

1、新目标英语七年级下期课文讲与练 第 1 页新目标英语七年级下期课文讲与练Name:_ No._Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from？单元必背1.P53a; 2.P83SectionB,2a,2b重要句型1.Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？=Where does your pen pal come from?Hes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。=He comes from Australia.2. Where does she live? 她住在哪儿？She lives in . 她住在3.This is m

2、y new pen pal. 这是我的新（刚认识的）笔友。4.What language does she speak? 她说什么语言？5.I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。6.I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。7.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和朋友一起去看电影及参加体育运动。8.Please write and tell me abou

3、t yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况。短语1. be from = come from 来自;是的人 2. live in 住在3. what language 什么语言 4. too difficult 太难5. like doing 喜欢做 6. on weekends 在周末7. write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人（sb 使用宾格）8. tell sb about sth/ sb. 告诉某人有关某事 /某人的情况9. speak+语言：说语 speak English 说英语 speak French 说法语知识要点1. be

4、 from = come from. 来自；是的人eg.I am from Sichuan = I come from Sichuan. 我来自四川。He is from Shuanglu.= He comes from Shuanglu.他来自双鹿。Are you from Sichuan?=Do you come from Sichuan?你来自四川吗？Is he from Shuanglu?= Does he come from Shuanglu?他来自双鹿吗？She isnt from Yunan. = She doesnt come from Yunnan.她不是来自云南。2. li

5、ve: (长时间的)居住；生活 stay: (短时间的) 居住；呆eg. He lives in Changsha, but hes going to stay in Shanghai for a few days.他住在长沙，但是他要在上海呆几天。2. few , a few ; little , a little.The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it.Hurry up! There is _ time left(剩下). The river is very dirty(脏的). _ people swim in it.4

6、.“语言词”是不可数名词：如：English, Japanese, French 都是不可数名词。5. at ; in 表地点“在”at + 小地点（指工厂、学校、村庄等）in + 大地点（指城市以上的地点）eg.Tom stays _ the Beijing Hotel(北京旅社). I have a pen pal _ Shanghai.6. like doing sth :(指习惯性的 )喜欢做like to do sth: (指某次具体的行为)喜欢做；愿意做eg. I like _(swim), but I dont like _ (swim) today. 我喜欢游泳，但是今天我不喜

7、欢。7. dislike = not like = hate 不喜欢eg. My friend dislikes English. 我的朋友不喜欢英语= My friend doesnt like English. 练习题一、选择填空( )1.My pen pal _ Paris.A. lives in B. live in C. stays at D. stay at( )2.Can you write and tell me _ yourself?A. on B. at C. about D. from( )3.I have _ money. Please lend me some.A.

8、few B. a few C. little D. a little( )4.Yesterday they had fun _ football.A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played( )5.Sorry, I cant _ English.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell( )6.Where does your uncle _?A. live in B. lives in C. live D. live at( )7.What does she like_? Swimming.A. do B. does C. doing

9、 D. to do( )8.He has _ friends here. He feels lonely(孤独).A. a few B. a little C. few D. little( )9. My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to have a rest.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few二、句型转换1.John speaks French. (改为一般疑问句)_ John _ French?2. The boy is from the United Kingdom(改为复数句

10、)The _ _ from the United Kingdom.3.Mary lives in Sydney (就画线部分提问)_ _ Mary _?4.June 1st is Childrens Day. (就画线部分提问)_ _ Childrens Day?5.He can speak English and French.(就画线部分提问)_ _ _ he speak?Unit 2 Wheres the post office?单元必背1.P113a ; 2. P123重要句型1. The pay phone is across from the library. 投币电话在图书馆对面

11、。2. The library is between the restaurant and supermarket.图书馆在饭馆和超市之间。3. The pay phone is next to the post office. 投币电话紧靠邮电局。4. The restaurant is in front of the post office. 饭馆在邮局前方。5. The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.老师站在教师前(部分)6. The hotel is behind the library. 旅社在图书馆后面。7. There

12、is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。8. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 在附近地区有旅社吗？Is there a bank near / around here?这儿附近有银行吗？Is there?有吗？表否定 表肯定可数 few(几乎没有) a few(几个；一些)不可数 little(几乎没有 ) a little(一点儿少许)新目标英语七年级下期课文讲与练 第 2 页Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 是的，有。/

13、 不，没有。Are there? 有 吗？Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。9. Its down Bridge Street on the right. 它沿着 Bridge Street,在右边.10. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.步行穿过中央大街的公园。11.Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 紧挨着旅店有一个有趣花园的小房子。紧挨着旅店有个小房子，小房子有个有趣的花园。12.

14、Bridge Street is good place to have fun. Bridge Street 是一个玩得开心的好地方。13. I hope you have a good trip. 希望你旅途愉快。短语1. post office 邮局 2. across from 在的对面3. next to 在 旁边；紧挨着 4. between and 在和之间5. in front of 在的前面 / 前方 in the front of 在的前部分6. (at) the beginning of （在）的开端/ 开头7. take a walk = walk 散步;步行 8. on

15、 First Avenue 在第一大街9. on the right 在右 on the left 在左 on your right 在你的右方10. turn right 向右转 turn left 向左转11. go straight 直接走 12. go / walk down/ along 沿着走13. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快14. have fun doing 做高兴 15. enjoy doing 喜欢做16. hope to do sth 希望做 17. have a good trip 旅途愉快

16、18.the way/answer/key to的路 /答案 / 钥匙 19. take a taxi 乘出租车20.welcome to 欢迎到 welcome back to 欢迎回到welcome back home 欢迎回家（home 前省 to）21. in the neighborhood 在附近街区知识要点1. 表地点的短语（对这些短语提问用 where）in 在里 on 在之上under 在之下 behind 在之后next to 在 旁边；紧挨着 near 在旁边/ 附近across from 在的对面 betweenand 在和之间in front of 在 的前面/ 前方

17、（范围外）in the front of 在的前部分（范围内）eg.She sits between Li Lei and Li Ping 她坐在 Li Lei 和 Li Ping 之间。There is a big tree_ of the classroom.A driver drives _ of the bus.事 物 内 部 ） 穿 过 ； 贯 穿（ 事 物 表 面 ） 跨 过(:.2througcseg. 1)Can you swim _ the river?2)The road runs _ the forest.3)Light(光) comes in _ the window.

18、4)You go _ Sixth Avenue.3. there be 结构：指“某时 / 某地有”用 there be（注意区别：“ 某人有”用 have / has）There is a house on the hill. 在小山上有座房子There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。She _ a red pen. 她有一只钢笔。注意：1）there be 中的 be 由 be 后的名词决定（注意“就近原则 ”） 。There is a pen and some books on the desk.There are some books and a pe

19、n on the desk.2）there be 结构的一般疑问句及答语。Is there? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.There is a book on the desk.(变一般疑问句，并作答)_There are some boys in the classroom. (变一般疑问句，并作答)_3）对 there be 结构中的物提问用 What is?There is an apple on the table.What is on the table?桌上

20、有什么？There are some apples on the table.What is on the table?4. enjoy 享受乐趣；欣赏 喜欢 = likeenjoy doing 喜欢做 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快eg.I enjoy playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。He enjoyed himself at home.他在家玩得高兴。5. 到达 地 点 小 地 点大 地 点地 点togeainrvech时 省 介 词后 接 ethrom,但当后不接地点时，只能用 arriveeg.1)She _ Shanghai last night

21、.A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at2)They _ there in time at last.A. reached to B. arrived C. got to D. arrived at3)Ill ring you up as soon as he_(到达).6. have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快=have a good time; enjoy oneselfhave fun doing 做高兴eg.We had fun in the park yesterday. 昨天我们在公园里玩得高兴。=We had a good

22、 time in the park yesterday.=We enjoyed ourselves in the park yesterday.They had fun _ (swim) in the river yesterday. 昨天他们在河里游泳很高兴。7.with 带有；具有。 with 短语常作定语 。eg.The desk with three legs is mine. 那张三只脚的课桌是我的。China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有很长历史的国家。8.if 如果；假如if 用来引导条件状语从句。If you are hungr

23、y, you can buy 如果你饿了，你可以买注意：1）条件状语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，但当放到主句之前时，主句和从句之间要用逗号隔开。eg. I wont go to the park if it rains. 如果明天下雨，我不会去公园。= If it rains, I wont go to the park.2）条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时（即“主将从现” ） 。eg. I will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我要去北京。 （主将从现）9.动词不定式（to do）作定语

24、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.Bridge Street 是一个娱乐的好地方。something to drink 一些喝的 东西something to eat 一些吃的东西新目标英语七年级下期课文讲与练 第 3 页10. hope 用法1）hope to do sth 希望做 2）hope + 从句eg.I hope to go home now.我现在希望回家。I hope to be a teacher.我希望当老师。I hope you have a good trip 我希望你旅途愉快。 练习题一、选择填空。( )1._ is

25、a bank of China on Center Street.A. This B. That is C. It D. There( )2.There isnt a restaurant _ here.A. in B. near C. from D. on( )3.There _ some children in the park.A. is B. has C. are D. have( )4.Youll find the bridge _ the left.A. on B. in C. across D. from( )5.Is there a pay phone in the neigh

26、borhood?Yes, _.A. there is B. there isnt C. it is D. it isnt( )6.There _ a pen and some books on the deskA. am B. is C. are D. have( )7.Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?Go _ the road, then turn left _ the first turning.A. down ; on B. across ; on C. along ; at D. along ; across( )8.It is ver

27、y difficult to see _ this window because the glass is dirty.A. through B. at C. across D. out( )9.Where is the park? Its _ the post office.A. in B. across from C. on D. across( )10.The old man enjoys _ to Beijing Opera.A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen( )11.I like the _ the story. Its i

28、nteresting.A. begin B. begin of C beginning of D. beginning( )12.Next to the hotel is a small house _ interesting.A. with a B. with an C. to a D. to an( )13.Just go straight and turn _. The hotel is _.A. left ; left B. left ; on the left C. on the left D. left ; to the left( )14.Do you know the _ Bl

29、ack Street?A. way of B. road of C. way to D. road to( )15.They walk _ the garden.A. across B. through C. from D. at( )16. He will go camping if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. not rain D. wont rain( )17.He arrived _Tibet _ a cold evening.A. in ; in B. in ; on C. on ; in D. on ; on二、用所给动

30、词的适当形式填空。1.They had great fun _(play) football this afternoon.2.You can _(go) there tomorrow.3.Ill go fishing if it _(be) fine tomorrow.4.My father is good at _(fish).5.I hope _ (go) home now.6.It is a good way _ (learn) English.7.They enjoy _(sing).三、根据句意用适当的介词填空。1.The library is across _ my school

31、.2.The bank is _ the supermarket and the hospital.3.My house is _ that small street.4.The restaurant is next _ the park.5.There is a beautiful park _ the neighborhood.6.There is a small house _ an interesting garden.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?单元必背1. P142b ; 2. P173b重要句型1.Why do you like pandas? 你

32、为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre very cute. 因为他们很可爱。Why does he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为他们有点有趣。2.What animals do you like? 你喜欢哪种动物？I like elephants. 我喜欢大象。What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？3. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.她喜欢与她的朋友一起玩耍和吃草。4.Isnt

33、he cute?难道他不可爱吗？短语1. Lets do. 咱们做 2. want to do.想要做3. kind of = a little 有几分，一点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的4. one.the other 一个另一个 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好6. play with 与一起玩；玩耍 7. be quiet= keep quiet 保持安静8. at night 在夜里 9. .years/months old 岁/ 个月大了10. 20 hours every / a day 每天 20 小时知识要点1. Lets

34、 + 动原：咱们做eg. Lets _ basketball after school.A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing注意区别：Lets 咱们（包括听话人在内）Let us 让我们（不包括听话人在内）Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we; Let us 的反意疑问句为 will youeg. Lets go home, shall we? 咱们回家，好吗？ Let us go home, will you? 让我们回家，好吗？2. 对 because 句型提问用 why.eg. I like pandas because theyre ver

35、y cute.Why do you like pandas?3. other 的用法：作形容词“其他的，另外的” ，即：other+名词作代词“另一个人/物” ，其复数形式为 others. 在某范围中“ 剩下的全部”则用 the others. 如果两个中的 “另一个”用 the other.常用短语：one.the other 一个另一个some.others 一些另一些4 . leaf 复数 leaves giraffe 复数 giraffes5. grass 草（不可数名词）6.Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？Yes, he is. 不 ，他可爱。 No, he isnt.

36、 是的，他不可爱这是一个否定式的一般疑问句，意为“难道不吗？” 。同时注意答语中 yes, no 的翻译。eg. Dont you like animals? 难道你不喜欢动物吗？Yes, I do.不，我喜欢。 No, I dont 是的，我不喜欢。7. years/ months old 岁/ 个月大了eg.The boy is 12 years old.那男孩 12 岁大了。The panda is 5 months old.那只熊猫 5 个月大了。新目标英语七年级下期课文讲与练 第 4 页语法要点：句子的基本结构（1）一、词性名词(noun): 表示人或事物的名称冠词(article)

37、: 用在名词前(a ; an ; the)代词(pronoun): 用来指代人或物( 人称代词，物主代词，指示代词等)形容词(adjective): 用来修饰名词，表示人或物的特征数词(numeral): 表示数量(基数词 )和顺序(序数词)动词(verb): 表示动作或状态副词(adverb): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词介词(preposition): 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系连词(conjunction): 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句二、句子的基本结构句子的主要成分是主语、谓语、宾语和表语，一个完整句子必须有主语和谓语。目前已学过的主要基本句型有三种。基本句型一： （主

38、谓）基本句型二： （主谓宾）基本句型三： （主系表）其中注意 :在“主语、宾语和表语”中可有定语。 “形容词”作定语应在被修饰词之前。而不定式(to do)和介词短语作定语放在被修饰词之后。谓语可有状语，放在谓语之后或句末。如果既有时间又有地点，则应“地点+时间” ，且放在句末。但是，频率副词(often, usually)作状语放到谓语之前。“主、系、表”结构中目前学过的连系动词有：be(am, is, are)和 sound。1. (定语)主语 + 谓语(状语)2. (定语)主语 + 谓语(状语) + (定语) 宾语3. (定语)主语 + 谓语 + (定语)表语如：（划分句子成分）1)My

39、 father | gets up at 6:30.(SV)2)His good friends | play in the classroom. (SV)3)The boy from Japan | often runs in the moring. (SV)4)He | sings in the classroom every afternoon. (SV)5)He | likes | bananas very much.(SVO)6)They | play | soccer every day. (SVO)7)Bridge Street | is | a good place to ha

40、ve fun.(SVP)8)That | sounds | interesting. (SVP)划分下列短文的句子成分：My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada, and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting country. I am 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul, and a

41、sister, Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is PE. It is fun. But I dont like math. It is too difficult! 练习题一、选择填空。( )1.Look! The little (小的) dog looks _ shy.A. a kind B. a kind of

42、 C. kind of D. kinds of( )2.The bats(蝙蝠)come out only at _ night.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )3.Jims little sister is only eight _.A. months old B. month old C. years old D. year old( )4._ Larry is tired, _ she wants to relax.A. Because ; so B. / ; so C. Why ; because D. Because ; why( )5.What _ animals

43、 do you like?A. other B. the other C. others D. the others( )6.Bill likes to _ his pet dog, Molly.A. play B. play for C. play and D. play with( )7.Dont you know that boy?_. He is my brother.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I dont D. No, I do( )8There are _ in the park.A. much giraffes B. many gira

44、fvesC. many giraffes D. much girafves二、根据汉语完成句子1.我感觉有点冷。I feel _ _ cold.2.这只老虎三岁了。The tiger is three _ _.3.你还喜欢其他什么水果？_ _ fruit do you like?4.孩子们喜欢玩雪。Children like to _ _ snow.Unit 4 I want to be an actor单元必背1. P20Grammer Focus ; 2. P213a重要句型1.What do you do?= What are you? 你是做什么的？Im a reporter. 我是一

45、名记者。What does he do = What is he? 他是做什么的？Hes a student. 他是一个学生。2.What do you want to be? 你想要当什么？I want to be an actor. 我想要当一名演员。What does she want to be? 他想要当什么？She wants to be a bank clerk.3. People give their money or get their money from me. 人们把他们的钱给我，或者从我这儿得到他们的钱。4. I work with people and money.

46、我与人和钱打交道(一起工作) 。5. My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作有趣但有点危险。6. Im busy when people go out to dinners.新目标英语七年级下期课文讲与练 第 5 页当人们出去吃饭时，我很忙。7. We have a job for you as a waiter. 我们有一份适合你做服务员的工作。短语1.want to be 想要当 2.work with 和打交道(一起工作)3. TV station 电视台 4. police station 警察局5.give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人6.get sth from.从得到某物 7. be in 参加8.talk to.与某人谈话 (单方面说) talk with.与某人交谈(相互交谈