1、Happy New Year! 2016.2,期末满点奖2016.2,Review 4,数词,一 基数词,110 1119 -teen 20-99 -ty Hundred Thousand Million & Billion,11 12 19 38 102 427 1,005 23,236 8,735,600,701,eight billion, seven hundred and thirty-five million, six hundred thousand, seven hundred and one.,基数词的用法,1.前有后没有 两百个学生 成百上千的学生 2.表示人的不确切岁数或
2、年代 在20世纪60年代 她在30多岁时成为一位著名的演员.3.句法功能:主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。,two hundred students,hundreds of students,She became a famous actress in her thirties.,in the 1960s.,二 序数词,first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth. 口诀:第一第二第三是独立8除t, 9除e, ve变f, y变ie, 再加th.其余直接加th, 构成序数词。缩写-数字+最后两个字母 1st 2n
3、d 3rd 句法功能:主语、宾语、定语、表语。 * the + 序数词 & a + 序数词,三 时刻表示法,整点 oclock 上午8点钟 半点 half past 9点半 前半小时 past 9点20 后半小时 to 10点40 quarter 7点45,eight oclock a.m.,half past nine,twenty past nine,twenty to eleven,a quarter to eight,四 世纪、年代和年月日,世纪表示法在21世纪 年代表示法 在二十世纪三十年代 某年代的早期、中期和晚期 在20世纪早/中/晚期 年份以百为单位或两位+两位,介词用in 月
4、份除了May, June, July外都可用前三个字母的缩写来表示,介词用in 日期介词用on,in the twenty-first century in 2000s/ in 2000s,in the 1930s / 1930s,in the early / mid- / late 1920s,五 分数 小数和百分数,分数基数词(分子)+序数词(分母) 1/3 3/4 分数1+名词复数 分数1+名词复数 小数1+名词单数 百分数 基数词+percent50% 98%,three fourths,one third,六 数量表示法,1. 基数词+单位+adj. 2. 表时间、距离时,用含数词的
5、名词所有格做定语 两米长 two meters long 六岁 six years old 步行五分钟路程 five minutes walk 三千米的距离 3 kilometers distance,冠词,a /an /the,This Miss Sophie Dupont. She is_new student. There is_ refrigerator and _ electric cooker in the room. _ horse is _ useful (有用的) animal. _bird can fly in the sky. I saw _ thief in _stre
6、et._ thief was walking between two policemen. He watches television once_ week. It took me _hour to finish my homework. He has failed seven times. He wants to try _eighth time. 9. There is _little water in the bottle. You can drink it.,a,a,an,a,A,A,an,the,The,a,an,a,a,10. There is _ s and _ w in the
7、 word sweep. 11. Where is _ my red dress. 12. Open _ window, please. 13. _ sun rises in _ east. 14. _ longest river in_ China is _ Changjiang River. 15. We must help _old and _ poor. 16. I like playing _basketball but I dont like playing _ piano. 17. _ Sawyer family usually have breakfast at seven o
8、clock in _ morning.,an,a,the,The,the,The,the,the,the,the,The,the,/,/,/,不用冠词的几种情况,Have you ever been to_ Shanghai? _water and _air are important to us. _paper is made from wood. Is _ water in that cup hot or cold? Its hot in _ summer and cold in _ winter. _Childrens Day is in _June. Has she had_ lunc
9、h yet? Will you get there by _taxi?,/,/,/,/,the,/,/,/,/,/,/,连词,and ; or; but; for; whilethat(无意义); so; whether(是否); if(如果,是否); until; when; before; after; since; because; though(尽管),并列连词,从属连词,Open the window_ air the room. The red pencil box_ the pencil are mine. Are you going to go shopping this we
10、ek_ next week? Sophie is a new student,_ she doesnt know your names. _my father was watering the garden, my mother was drinking tea. Come _have a drink with us. Its nice _cool in the forest. Hurry up, Kate! _youll miss the bus!,and,and,or,so,While,and,and,Or,9. Jimmy has a bad cold _he must stay in
11、bed for another two days. 10. I drank a glass of water_ I felt thirsty. 11. I have lived here _2000. 12. My wife wants to know_ Mary needs any help. 13. I dont know _you are talking about. 14. Karen Marsh said _she couldnt make up her mind. 15. _it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park.,so,because,s
12、ince,if,what,that,If,both and 他和我都是学生. Both he and I are students. 我喜欢篮球和足球. I like both basketball and football. 美国人和英国人都说英语. Both American and Englishmen speak English. as well as 这只猫不仅淘气而且可爱. The cat is cute as well as naughty. 不仅我,而且他也是个学生. He as well as I is a student.,not onlybut also neithern
13、or eitheror,1. He can speak_ English_ Japanese. 2. The cat is _cute _naughty. 3. Not only he but also I _a student. 4. The weather in spring is_ hot _cold. 5. I can_ swim _skate(滑雪). Im going to ride a bike. 6. Neither you nor he_ right. 7. Either you or I _right.,not only,but also,not only,but also
14、,am,neither,nor,neither,nor,is,am,when/ while/ just (as)/ since/ as soon as/ not until/,_the postman arrived, I was cooking a meal. _I was doing my homework, my father was watching television. She went out _she had finished her homework. My father went out _he took the keys. I will call you_ arrives at the station. Cant you wait _this afternoon? We wont start the party _our teacher comes. Tom had breakfast_ he had washed his hands.,When,While,before,as soon as,as soon as,till,until,after,Thank you!,