1、Lesson1-20 1. Usual expressions in communication 2. Prons,3. this, that, these, those的用法 4. 询问工作，国籍 What sbs job?= What do/ does sb do?=What is/are/am sb? What nationality is/am/are sb?= where is/am/are sb from? = where do/does sb come from? Eg: Whats your job?=What do you do? I am an engineer. What
2、s his job?= What does he do? He is a doctor. What are their jobs? They are shop assistants. What nationality are you? I am Chinese. Where are you from? I am from China. Where do you come from? I come from China. What nationality is she? She is French. Where is she from? She is from France. Where doe
3、s she come from？ She comes from France.,5. Colors What color is/are sth? Eg: what colors your coat? Its blue. What color are your shoes? They are gray and black. 6. 名词复数 规则：直接在词尾+s; 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词+es; 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i, +es; 以辅音字母+0 结尾的词，有生命的+es,无生命的+s; 以f/fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v+es Eg: boxes watches live
4、s glasses toys families photos tomatoes Knives radios mangoes 不规则： manmen woman women policemanpolicemen Policewomanpolicewomen footfeet toothteeth goosegeese mousemice childchildren oxoxen Sheepsheep fishfish deerdeer,6. 重要词汇 颜色，反义词，代词，国籍，职业，日常生活事物,The Summary of the New Concept English,Lesson21-40
5、 1. Adj 做定语（反义词） Eg: empty, full, large, small, sharp, blunt 2. give sb sth = give sth to sb (宾格代词的运用: me, you, us, him, her, them, it, .) 3. Which 引导选择疑问句, 代词one-ones Eg: Give him a plate. Which one? The clean one .Give us some spoons? Which ones? The ones on the table. 4. There be 句型 (1)preps: on,
6、 in, under, in front of, behind, on the right, on the left, next to, near, beside, from, for, to，with, over, at, between, along (2) Where 引导的疑问句,There be 句型公式 1. There is (not)+ a/ an + cn(单) + prep+ sp. Is there + a/ an + cn(单) + prep+ sp? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 2. There is (some) + un + pr
7、ep+ sp. There isnt any + un + prep+ sp. Is there(any) + un + prep+ sp? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 3. There are + 数字+ cn(复) + prep+ sp. Are there + 数字+ cn(复) + prep+ sp? Yes, there are. No, there arent. 4. There are+ some + cn(复) + prep+ sp. There arent any + cn(复) + prep+ sp. Are there any + cn(
8、复) + prep+ sp? Yes, there are. No, there arent.5. a, an, the 的用法,6. 祈使句 V原形+ 宾语+ 其它； Dont + V原形+ 宾语+ 其它 No+ v-ing no+ n(复) 7. Must 的用法 S+ must+ v原形+ 其它. S + mustnt + v原形+ 其它. S+ neednt + v原形+ 其它. 或 s + dont/ doesnt have to + v原形+ 其它. Must+ s + v原形+ 其它? Yes, s+ must. No, s+ neednt. / No, s + dont/ do
9、esnt have to 8. 现在进行时 S+ am/is/ are(not)+ v-ing+ 其它. Is/ Am/ Are+ s+ v-ing+ 其它？ Yes, s+ am/is/are. No, s+ am/is/are not. 疑问词+ is/ am/ are+ s+ v-ing+ 其它？,与现在进行时常连用的词有：now, at the moment, look, listen, right now V-ing 构成规则： 1.直接加ing； 2. 以不发音的e结尾的词，去e， + ing 3. 重读闭音节词双写末尾字母+ ing9. Be going to引导的一般将来时 S
10、+ am/is/are (not) going to + v原形+ 其它 Is/ Am/ Are+ s+ going to + v原形+ 其它. Yes, s+ am/is/ are. No, s+ am/ is/ are not. 疑问词+ am/is/are+ s going to + v原形+ 其它? 10. Lesson 21-40重点词组和短语,Lesson 41-60 重点词汇： 食物、水果、蔬菜等； 国名； 季节、月份和方向词汇； 频度副词； 序数词； 可数名词和不可数名词 1.复习some, any，a, an 在there be句型中的运用 2. Model verb： ca
11、n+ v原形 S + can+ v原形+ 其它. S+ cant + v原形+ 其它. Can+ S + v原形+ 其它? Yes, s+ can. No, s+ cant. 3. 一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作和状态；客观事实；现在的性质、状态、性格、情绪特征等。 S+ v原形+ 其它. S+ dont +v原形+ 其它. Do + S+ v原形+ 其它? Yes, s+ do. No, s + dont. 疑问词+ do + S+ v原形+ 其它?,注：当主语为she, he, it, 或某个人/物，以及不可数名词时，动词要用单数形式，简称“三单” S+ v三单+ 其它. S+ do
12、esnt + v原形+ 其它. Does + S+ v原形+ 其它? Yes, s+ does. No+ s+ doesnt. 记： V三单的规则： 直接在词尾，加s； 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，加es; 部分以辅音字母加o结尾的词，加es; 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i, 加es. 常和一般现在时连用的词汇有always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等频度副词； every day/ morning/ Once a week/month/year.,4.询问天气、气候(lesson51-54) Whats the
13、 weather/ climate like(+ 时间、地点、季节等)？ = how is the weather/ climate (+ 时间、地点、季节等)？ Its + 表示天气气候的词汇. 5. 询问国籍 What nationality+ be+ s? S + 国籍词汇. Where + be+ s+ from? S+ be+ from+ 国名. Where do/ does+ s+ come from? S+ come(s) from+ 国名. 6. 介词in, at, on 的用法区别 7. 时间表达法,Lesson 61-80 词汇：疾病、反身代词、星期、常见食物及地点名词、动
14、词 1. 与疾病相关的句型 Whats wrong with sb? = whats the matter with sb? =what happened to sb? 2. have got, have 的用法区别 have got/ has got “有”=have/has 当表示有病时， have got/ have+ a/an+ 疾病名（cold, headache, stomachache, temperature, earache, toothache, sore throat） have got/ have+ mumps/ measles/ flu/ gout. 但是注意 Hav
15、e/has got 的否定为havent /hasnt got; have/ has的否定需借助助动词do/does/didnt 等。,Have/has got 的疑问句直接将have/has 提前，并用其回答; have/has 的疑问句也需借助助动词do/does/did等。 Eg: I have got a bad cold. I havent got a bad cold. I have a toothache. I dont have a toothache. She has got a temperature. She hasnt got a temperature. Has he
16、 got flu? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. Does he have flu? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3.情态动词must的用法。 must表示“必须”+动词原形； mustnt 表示“不准”+动词原形 肯定句： s+ must +v原形+其它. 否定句： s+ mustnt +v原形+其它. 疑问句：must +s+ v原形+其它? Yes, s+ must. No, s+ neednt. / s+ dont/ doesnt have to. 疑问词+ must +s+ v原形+其它?,4. 介词on，at， in的用法复习
17、On+星期、日期、具体某一天、具体某一天的早、下午、晚上 In+ 月份、季节、年、固定搭配 in the morning/afternoon/evening At +具体的点钟，固定搭配 at night/ at noon 5. Be动词型的一般过去式 am, is-was ; are-were 肯定句： s+ was/were+ n/ adj/ phrases. 否定句： s+ wasnt /werent+ n/ adj/ phrases. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + s+ n/ adj/ phrases.? Yes, s+ was/were. No, s+ was/were not.
18、 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ was/were + s+ n/ adj/ phrases.? Eg: Were you at the butchers yesterday? Yes, I was. I was at the greengrocers yesterday afternoon. She was absent on Monday and Tuesday. Where were you at 9 oclock yesterday morning?,6. 动词型的一般过去式 助动词did 肯定句： s+ v 过去式+ 其它. 否定句：s+ didnt + v原形+其它. 一般疑问句：Did+
19、 s+ v原形+其它? Yes, s+ did. No, s+ didnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did + s+ v原形+其它? Who+ v 过去式+ 其它? Eg:Last week, Anna went to London. He telephoned me three times yesterday and four times the day before yesterday. Suddenly, she saw a man. What did he do? He cut himself badly. When did he meet his friends？ He met his
20、 friends last month.,动词过去式构成规则 直接在词尾+ed； 以不发音的e结尾词，+d; 重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母+ed； 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i+ed 熟记不规则动词表 7. lesson61-80课重点短语及其它句型复习 some, any, cn/un, prep, 时间表达法，宾语从句等,Lesson81-90 1. 词汇：食物、序数词、基数词、动词过去分词 2. 现在完成时 用法：过去某个事件发生的事对现在产生的影响；过去发生并一直持续到现在的动作 公式： 肯定句： S+have / has+v过去分词+其它. 否定句： S+havent / hasnt+v
21、过去分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Have/Has +S+v过去分词+其它? Yes, S+have / has. No, S+havent / hasnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has +S+v过去分词+其它?常和现在完成时连用的词有： already, just, never, ever, before, since, for+一段时间，yet once, twice, three times,动词过去分词规则： 1. 直接在词尾+ed; 2. 以不发音的e结尾的词，+d 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，+ed； 4. 重读闭音节词双写末尾字母+ed 5. 不规则动词表 Eg:
22、 I have already had lunch. I have just had a cup of coffee. Have you just been to the cinema? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Has the boss left yet? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. He has lived here for 10years.= He has lived here since 10years ago. He has been to Paris for twice. He has gone to Paris. You ca
23、nt see him. 3. 81-90课重点词组短语,Lesson91-98 1. Will引导的一般将来时 肯定句：S+will+v原形+其它. 否定句： S+will not +v原形+其它. (will not= wont) 一般疑问句：Will+ S+v原形+其它？Yes, s+will. No, s+ wont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ will+ S+v原形+其它？ 2.常和一般将来时连用的词： tomorrow, next week/ month/ year, the day after tomorrow, in+一段时间， 3. 一般将来时与过去时、现在完成时的对比运用 Eg:
24、 we will all miss him. Theyll move in the day after tomorrow. Will you see Ian today? Yes, I will. No, I wont. What time will the next train leave? In 15 minutes time.,4. belong to 和名词性物主代词的运用 Eg: whose bag is this? It belongs to me.= Its mine. = Its my bag. Does this belong to her? = Is this hers?
25、Do these keys belong to them?= Are these keys theirs? =Are these their keys? 形容词性物主代词： my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性物主代词： mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 主格代词： I, you, he, she, it, we, they 宾格代词： me, you, him, her, it, us, them,Lesson 99-112 1.宾语从句 宾语主要表示动作的承受着，一般由名词，代词，不定式，ing等表
26、示；当一个句子充当宾语时，就是宾语从句。一般由that引导，有时可省。 2. 常接宾语从句的动词有： say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, tell, suppose, worry. be sure/ sorry/ afraid/ glad/. 3. 宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序 Eg: I think Ive hurt my back. The doctor says that he will come at once. Im sorry that you have to stay in bed for one week. She belie
27、ves that she has passed the exam. He is afraid that he cant catch the bus. Im sure that you have got a bad cold.,4. tooto , enoughto,too Eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. French tests are too difficult for me. = French tests are not easy enough for me. The
28、question is too hard/difficult. 5. 不定式to do 不定式是谓语动词的一种，可以做主语，宾语， 表语，定语， 宾补， 状语等成分 Eg: 主语：To see is to believe. Its easy to do that. 表语：Your task is to look after the baby. My dream is to be a teacher. 定语： I have nothing to do. There is something to eat on the table. 宾语：I want to sing a song. He is
29、afraid to speak in public. 宾补： I want you to help me. Tell her to come at once.,6. 形容词的比较级和最高级 构成规则： 1. 直接在词尾+er/est; 2. 以不发音的e结尾的词+r/st 3. 以辅音字母+y,变y 为i,+er/est; 4. 重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母+er/est 5. 部分单双音节词和所有多音节词，不变，在词前+more/most 6.不规则： many/much-more-the most little-less-the least good/well-better-the best
30、 bad-worse-the worst far-farther/further-the farthest/furthest old-older/elder-the oldest/eldest Eg: I have got much tea. He has got more than I. she has the most. Tom runs fast. Lucy runs faster than him. Lily runs the fastest of the three. This one is cheap. that one is cheaper. The blue one is th
31、e cheapest.,7. asas 在比较级中的运用 He is as tall as you. He isnt as/ so tall as you. 8.倍数表达 This classroom is three times the size of that one. = this classroom is twice larger than that one. 9. 价格表达 How much is/are sth? = how much do/does sth cost? Its/ they re + 价格. It costs/ they cost + 价格. Eg: how muc
32、h does the television cost? It costs five hundred pounds. How much is this computer? its one thousand pounds. 10. 重要词汇用法及词汇,Lesson 113-116 不定代词用法 1. either, neither, so, both 用法 倒装句：助动词动词 助动词动词 Eg: she hasnt got any small change. Neither have I . I can finish this task. So can she. They are from Kor
33、ea. So is he. Lily didnt have any money. So did her sister. eitheror要么要么; neither nor既不也不(就近原则); bothand两者都= both of neither of 两者都不 Eg: Either she or he is from Japan. Either tom or we go there. Both you and I are in class 9. = both of us are in class9. Neither the man nor the boys dont know the wa
34、y. Neither of them can jump high.,2. All of, none of, no, notany Eg: all of the water was fresh. All of us have finished homework. I havent got any chocolate.= Ive got no chocolate.=Ive got none. She hasnt got any envelopes.= she has got no envelopes. = she has got none. None of us came late. 3. 其它不
35、定代词： 不定代词做主语，谓语用单数；形容词修饰不定代词位于其后。 Eg: everything is in order. Is anyone at home? Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. There is nothing important to do today.,Lesson 117-120 1. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事或进行的动作； 故事发生的背景。 was/were+ doing 过去进行时常用于时间状语从句中，由when，while，just as， as等引导。 注意： when+过去进行时（延续性动
36、词）/ 一般过去时（瞬间动词） 当两个动作同时发生时，只能用while 当一般过去时与过去进行时同时出现在句中时，表示较短的动作用一般过去时，较长的动作用过去进行时 Eg: when my husband was going into the dining room, he dropped some coins on the floor. While we were having breakfast, Tommy found two coins on the floor. When I was leaving, the postman arrived. Just as I was openin
37、g the door, the telephone rang.,2. 过去完成时 表示一个动作/状态在过去某时之前已经完成或结束；一个动作在某个过去时间之前就已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而可能持续下去 Had+过去分词 Eg: after he had entered the room, he took off his coat. I asked the price of the car, but they had already sold it. He gave us our exercise books after he had corrected them. We had had
38、dinner before they arrived. She had finished her homework before she went out. Had she left yet? Yes, she had. No, she hadnt .,Lesson 121-144 1. 定语从句 像形容词一样对名词等起修饰作用的句子，位于所修饰的名词之后，由关系代词引导，紧跟其所修饰的词之后。 被修饰的词叫先行词； 引导从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，有who, which, that, whose, where, whom 等 注：先行词在定语从句中要充当句子的成分 Eg: the lady
39、 (who is standing behind the counter) served me.(括号里who引导的定从修饰主语the lady，the lady 在从句中做主语) I want the book (which is on the television.)(括号里which引导的定从修饰宾语book， the book在从句中做主语) She is the woman (who/whom I met yesterday). (括号里who/whom引导定从修饰表语the woman， the woman在定从中做宾语) Theyre people I met during th
40、e trip.,注意：定语从句中，有时候关系代词/副词可以省略 1.当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是进行时态时，关系代词和be动词均可省略； 2. 若关系代词在从句中做动词/介词的宾语，关系代词往往省略 3. 若关系代词在从句中做介词的宾语，且介词提前了，介词后的关系代词只能加whom，which等，不能用that Eg: thats the ship we traveled on. Thats the man I told you about. These are the books I bought yesterday. This is the park (in which=whe
41、re) I met her. This is the magazine whose cover was broken. 2. 感叹句 What a /an+adj+ n+s+其它！ What +adj+n+ s+其它！ How +adj/adv+s+其它！,3. must, have to, need 用法 must+ v原形，必须； mustnt+v原形，不准 have/has to + v原形，不得不； 助动词not +have to + v原形,不必，不需要 need作情态动词时，表示需要， + v原形； neednt + v原形,不需要，不必 Need做实义动词时，need to +
42、v原形; 助动词 not+ need to + v原形 Eg: I must water the flowers first. Do you have to do it now? Yes, I have to. No, I dont have to/ neednt. You dont need to cut the grass now. I have to leave immediately. She has to wait for the bus for 1 hour. He doesnt need to walk to the station. Must I stay at home to
43、day? Yes, you must. No, you neednt.,4. 情态动词表推测 must , can/could, may/might, cant Eg: I must be hungry. You must be Karen Marsh, the actress. She must be at least forty. He cant be ill. It may be the 21st. You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. I must have been dreaming. It cant been my
44、 hat. He must have been sleeping. She cant have been the youngest. We may go abroad, but Im not sure. We might not go anywhere. It may be cheaper. He may be reading now . She may have been busy.,5. 宾语从句 当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，宾语从句的各项变化 （1）时态 当主句是现在/将来时态时，从句可用任何时态，由实际情况而定；当主句是过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态；当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自
45、然现象，用一般现在时态；从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句之前，仍使用一般过去时 （2）宾语从句若是疑问句，仍需用陈述语序；表示选择、是否意思时，一般用if/wether引导 Eg: She told me she had just finished made a film. She said she was going to retire. She told the reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to work for a long time. He asked what time the movie would star
46、t. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. I heard that he went to paris last night. She told me she was born in 1998.,She wants to know why you are late.she wants to know whether it will rain or not. I wonder why he refused the invitation. She asked me how I had finished the impossible
47、task. 6. 被动语态 be+过去分词 Eg: sally was invited to a childrens party. He was scared by a snake. She is embarrassed. I am worried. The mistake has been corrected by someone. The ground was covered with pieces of paper. It will be polluted if we dont take any actions. The dog is being fed. He hasnt been served yet. He will be served soon.,
