1、Mutilated Ladies,Warm up,What are the par values of English notes and coins? 英国货币为英镑（Pound; ） ，以下是便士（Penny; p），100便士等于1镑 （100p=1）。英镑纸币最大面额为50镑，依次是20镑、10镑、5镑；硬币最大面值为2磅，依次为1镑，50便士、20便士、10便士、5便士、2便士、1便士。 纸币多用于付房租、购物，便士多用于乘车、打电话，找补零钱。,What are Mutilated Ladies?,Before we begin the class, please answer t
2、his question:,Therefore, how do you understand Mutilated Ladies?,ladies? Damaged bank notes.,A special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle which is responsible for damaged bank notes.,Analyzing,mutilate mju:tileit vt. 使残缺不全mut(变化) +i + late 我变化的晚了 1. 毁伤，残害。(经常用于被动语态)mutilated ladiesa muti
3、lated note He was mutilated in the accident, and now has only one leg.,Old Summer Palace,Venus,chew v. 咀嚼;认真考虑A lot of people love chewing gums.Dont bite off more than one can chew.不要自不量力。chew up: 嚼碎eg. Dogs love to chew up money.chew the fat: 聊天chew a problem over.仔细思考问题,chewing-gum,fianc fi:nsein.
4、未婚夫: A man to whom a woman is engaged to be married.,fiancefi:nsei n.未婚妻,I want to marry her.,macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。例如：macroeconomics 宏观经济学 microeconomics微观经济学,microwave makrwev n. 微波，微波炉,identify v. 鉴别，识别He cant identify the person.identity: n. 身份 So far the
5、 archeologists have been unable to discover her identity. identification n.命名，确认,ID card,合成词,safekeeping n. 妥善保管keep sth. safePlease keep your ID card safespokeswoman n. 女发言人,TEXT,Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a larg
6、e bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white?,段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题： 段首主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力； 段尾进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思。,happen to sb/sth： be the experience or fate of sb/sth 成为某人某事物的体验或命运; 临到某人某事物头上: If anything happens to him, let me know. 万一他
7、有什么不测, 请通知我。Love never happens to me.occur to =come to mind, think of：想起，想到rescue v.& n.援救(不表结果)save (sbs life)（表结果）Hundreds of people went to rescue the survivors the plane crash.rescue from . Office software rescues people from tedious work to save a lot of time.办公软件将人们从繁复的工作中解脱出来，从而节省了大量时间. rescu
8、e 大词小用所起到的目的加强语气。whiter than white 比白纸还白,People who live in Britain neednt despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!,despair vi.&n.绝望，失望v. (of sb/sth): Weve despair of him.我们对他已经绝望了。Never despair of success! 不要丧失(获得成功的)信心Never despair of yourself！永远不要对自己绝望。n. fall into desp
9、air陷入绝望in despair绝望地out of despair 出于绝望eg. He gave up the attempt in despair. 他失望地放弃尝试。,Structure:.过去分词短语“called Mutilated Ladies ”做定语修饰“a team”,可以换成定语从句“which is called Mutilated Ladies ”.过去分词短语中又出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“Mutilated Ladies ”，定语从句中又出现了“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”,Fortunately for them, the Bank
10、 of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.,fortunately for them =luckily / happily for them 固定搭配 值得庆幸的是deal with 处理 .claim n.&v. 索赔；主张，声称a claim for compensationeg. The governments claim to reduce taxes政府主张减税 f
11、eed sth. to 喂吃:= feed .with sth bread to the ducks= ducks with bread,Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money! It seems that dogs love to chew up money! dogs 提前表强调 .,A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fianc, John, runs a successful furniture business.structure: “whose”引导定语从句来修饰“Jane Butlin ”，定语从句
12、中 “John”做“whose fiance”的同位语。concern v. 涉及，关系到：an article that concerns the plight of homeless people. 关于无家可归者处境的文章n. 意为“焦虑；担心”。There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。 意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。Whats your main concerns as a writer? 身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？,常用搭配： concern oneself with /
13、 in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 关心某事 / 参与某事”She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。 as far as concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。 As far as Im concerned, I dont object to your decision. 就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。 be concerned in / with sth. “与某物有牵连”。 He was concerned with the crime. 他与那起罪案有关。 be concerned about “关
14、心；担心”。Im concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了.,同根词, concerned a.，意为“有关的；担心的”。Concerned parents held a meeting.忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。 concerning prep.，意为“关于；有关”。Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。,John had a very good day and put his wallet containing 3,000 into
15、the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding.,I have a very good day. I have earned a lot of money.put his wallet containingput his wallet which contained 包含；容纳go horse-riding: go fishing/shopping/sightseeing,When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave ove
16、n and without realizing it, cooked her fiancs wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!,as well: 也（位于句尾）I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。 dismay: dsme n.&v. 悲伤，沮丧be filled with dismay ( at the news, etc) （
17、得到这消息等）极为沮丧 to sbs dismay令某人悲伤的是 find 用于对事实的陈述, 说明某事物的存在Youll find (ie There is) a teapot in the cupboard. 碗橱里有个茶壶。 beautifully-cooked wallet: 讽刺口吻 turned to/into: become,John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Band of England i
18、n Newcastle: the Mutilated Ladies! They examined the remains and John got all his money back.,get sth. back: 取回 He got his former job back. 他重获旧职。,remains:剩余物 the remains of a meal吃剩下的饭,So long as theres something to identify, we will give people their money back, said a spokeswoman for the Band. La
19、st year, we paid 1.5m on 21,000 claims.,so long as: conj. During the time that; while: 长达.之久We will stay so long as you need us. since: 既然，由于So long as youre driving into town, why not give me a ride? Provided that: 只要I will give you the book so long as you return it.give back 归还；恢复（健康、自由等）*They gav
20、e those people back their freedom他们恢复了那些人的自由。*Living in the country has given me back my health居住在乡村使我恢复了健康, pay for:为付款We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.,pay off: 还清，偿还 The couple have already paid their debts off.,pay back: 1. 把钱归还回去: pay money back 2. 报仇，报复: pay somebody back,Key structure: t
21、he simple past,We use the simple past for narration, that is to tell a story that happened in the past. The second paragraph of the text provides a good example of story-telling and the past forms of regular and irregular verbs. Find these words and put them down in you homework.,Review,mutilate v.
22、使残缺不全 chew v. 咀嚼 fianc n.未婚夫 microwave n. 微波，微波炉 oven n. 炉灶,safekeeping n. 妥善保管 identify v. 鉴别，识别 spokeswoman n. 女发言人 claimn&v 索赔；主张，声称 dismay n.悲伤，沮丧 concernv. 涉及，关系到 n. 担心，忧虑，感兴趣的事,happen to sb/sth 临到头上rescue from 从.解脱出来despair of sb/sth对.绝望fortunately for sb.值得庆幸的是feed.on.喂.吃.,chew up 嚼碎go horse-
23、riding去骑马to ones dismay令人沮丧的是so long as只要，由于give back 归还，恢复pay for 为.付款,1. They call the team in Newcastle “Mutilated Ladies” because.a. their job involves mutilating bank notesb. their job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notesc. ladies are always mutilating bank notes by acci
24、dent in the washing machined. only ladies have the patience for this difficult job,2. The Bank of England offers a special service to people who .a. feed their money to the dog b. try to wash large bank notesc. mutilate bank notes on purpose d. have damaged but identifiable bank notes,d,-able: ident
25、ify = identifiable return = returnable eat = eatable,3. You dont get your money back unless _.a. you go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated Ladiesb. there is enough evidence to prove your claimc. your bank manager agrees to help youd. you have done this sort of thing before,b,unless= if not,短文改错,As m
26、iddle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung c
27、ancer. His fathers illness added to his familys trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had
28、finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.,1.第一句student改为students。根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数。 2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语。 3.第三句before改为ago。站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago。 4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed
29、with。此处仍为叙述往事，应用过 时。 5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因。故前后应为因果关系。 6.第四句in danger后加介词of。固定短语in danger of意为“面临-危险”。 7.第五句with改为without。根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without。 8.第六句had改为has。根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”。 9.第七句sincerely改为sincere。修饰名词thanks应用形容词。 10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that。此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语。,笫二节书面表达（满分25分） 随着网络的发展，网上阅读越来越收到现代人的欢迎。请以Reading Online为题写一篇英语作文，介绍人们为什么喜欢网上阅读或网上阅读的优势。 注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,
