1、专题九 细节理解阅读,高考英语(浙江省专用),A组2017年全国高考题组Passage 1(2017浙江,C)词数: 322FLORENCE, ItalySvetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a
2、 postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financ
3、ial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other Europe
4、an countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote un-derstanding across cultures.,五年高考,Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp i
5、ncrease in immigra-tion in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italys then 56.7 mil-lion people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants c
6、hildren accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权)would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that th
7、e language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always “see me as a foreigner,”an outsider, even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.1.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A.To continue to stay in Italy.B.To teach her
8、children Italian.C.To find a better job in Italy.D.To better mix with the Italians.,2.Some people worry that the new language requirement may .A.reduce Italys population quickly B.cause conflicts among peopleC.lead to financial difficultiesD.put pressure on schools,3.What do we know about Cojochru?A
9、.She lives with her sister now in Italy.B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D.She wishes to go back to her home country.,Passage 2(2017课标全国,A)词数: 225Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Scien
10、ce Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and sn
11、ack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information
12、 Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center,Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.
13、 Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 mil-lion people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without gen-erous support from individuals, corporations, and ot
14、her social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecen-ter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for sch
15、ools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.,答案语篇解读本
16、文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩,可以认真阅读本文,以获得帮助。,1.B事实细节题。根据第一段中的 “to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir”和 “The store is located upstairs in Building 3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所以答案为B项。2.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中的 “and brings inquiry-based science education to class-rooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为D项。3.A推理判断题。根据
17、短文最后的 “.we cannot achieve without generous support from.”和 “Visit.to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知,文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为A项。,Passage 3(2017课标全国,A)词数: 287In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakes
18、peares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st cen
19、tury Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili
20、, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time:Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon|British Sign Language(BSL),By transla
21、ting the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30p
22、m & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of
23、 Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard .B.Loves Labours Lost.C.As You Like It.D.The Merchant of Venice.2.What
24、 is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.,3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 April.C.On Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 May.,答案语篇解读本文是一
25、篇应用文。本文介绍了四家大型剧院为了参赛而准备的节目。1.A事实细节题。根据 National Theatre of China中的 “This production of Shakespeares Richard ”可知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的Richard ,所以答案为A项。2.C事实细节题。根据 Deafinitely TheatreLondon|British Sign Language(BSL)可知,该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之处,所以答案为C项。3.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话 “The Habima is th
26、e centre of Hebrew-lan-guage theatre worldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合Date & Time中的Tuesday 29 May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出,所以答案为D项。,Passage 4(2017课标全国,A)词数: 236San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way
27、 to Treasure Island where we will stop at the fa-mous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration(时长):2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through
28、 August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s!En-joy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm,Duration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:Octo
29、ber 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesP
30、rice:Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:0
31、0 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.,1.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the ho
32、liday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.答案语篇解读本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了旧金山四项各具特色的游玩活动。1.A事实细节题。根据短文中对这四项活动的运行时间的介绍可知,第一项活
33、动的时间是 February 1st through April 30th,即从2月1号一直到4月30号,所以答案为A项。,2.C事实细节题。根据第二部分的 “as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream”可知,参加这项游玩活动你可以品尝到免费的冰激凌,所以答案为C项。3.D事实细节题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句话 “Advance reservations required.”可知,参加这项游玩活动需要提前预订,所以答案为D项。重点词汇transport sb. back to 把某人带回到(另一地点或时
34、间)thrilling adj. 惊险的;刺激的reservation n. 预订;预约,Passage 5(2017北京,B)词数: 239,1.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.2.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online
35、courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.3.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.4.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 d
36、aysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in person,答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。题材为广告类。介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容以及订阅须知。1.D事实细节题。根据.bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans.以及TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children可知,TOKNOW杂志的独特性在于它将一些复杂的概念与
37、乐趣结合起来,便于儿童读者理解,故选D项。2.B事实细节题。根据Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles.可知,TOKNOW提供给读者关于新鲜话题的文章。3.D事实细节题。解题关键在于认真审题,抓住题干中的关键信息with gift pack from China。带有礼包的年度订阅费用为:Europe 60Rest of World 70,故答案为D项。4.B事实细节题。根据Refund Policy可知,订阅可以在28天内取消并全额退款,故答案为B项。,长难句原句:TOKNOW makes com
38、plex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophyand they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.分析:本句为复合句。关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为children;破折号后的句子中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。译文:TOKNOW使复杂的观点变得有吸引力和易于儿童理解,儿童们便能接触一
39、些高级的理念,甚至是哲学。他们将很快发现,TOKNOW感觉更像是一个俱乐部,而不仅是一本杂志。,重点词汇wellbeing n.健康,安乐refund n.退款,词汇积累be jam-packed with充满have a balanced take on对有一个客观的看法,Passage 6(2017江苏,A)词数: 189CHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined History,DID YOU KNOW.In 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the
40、New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons.and monkeys in space.,Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world
41、history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record,.,CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full
42、of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of less-er-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.,This complete but brief hist
43、orical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaran-teed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!,1.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?A.A biography.B.A travel guide.C.A history book.D.A science fiction.2.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA
44、 to readers?A.By giving details of its collection.B.By introducing some of its contents.C.By telling stories at the beginning.D.By comparing it with other books.,B组20132016年全国高考题组,Passage 1(2016浙江10月,B)词数: 274The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to pr
45、oduce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricityroughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hot
46、el will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests stayi
47、ng at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Cop
48、enhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly con
49、nected with cycling,we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”,If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A.To prom
50、ote the hotels green concept.B.To make the city known to the world.C.To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2.How can a participant get a free meal?A.By becoming a professional cyclist.B.By cycling to produce some electricity.C.By linking a smart phone
51、to a bicycle.D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3.Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A.The poor local people.B.The environment activists.C.Health-conscious hotel guests.D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.4.According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .A.best chain hotelsB.greenest natural environmentsC.longest bike pathsD.highest rates of people cycling to work,
