1、第二部分 语法专题突破,专题二 冠 词,考点精讲,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 基本上每个地市每年都会考查1道冠词的用法(题位：21题为主), 且主要在单项填空中考查， 完形填空中考查较少(2016张家界30题)。,不定冠词主要考查an用在元音音素开头的单词前；a主要用在表泛指或固定搭配中。定冠词主要考查the用于表特指、双方都知道的名词前、形容词最高级前、序数词或西洋乐器前,也会与不定冠词混合考查。零冠词考查较少，主要考查用于棋类或球类名词前、与by连用的交通工具前。,考点1,不定冠词a/an (2016年6次，2015年5次，2014年5次 ),不定冠词a/an的基本用法,不定冠词a
2、的常见固定搭配,take a bus 乘坐公交车(2016怀化21题)have a great/good time 玩得愉快(2015怀化21题)have a look 看一看 have a cold 感冒have a walk 散步 have a try 试一试have a rest 休息 for a while 一会儿have a talk 谈话 keep a diary 写日记 in a hurry匆忙 do sb. a favor帮助某人,不定冠词用于元音字母开头的单词前,考点2,定冠词the的用法 (2016年2次， 2015年5次，2014年5次 ),定冠词the的基本用法,定冠词
3、the的常见固定搭配,go to the station去车站(2016邵阳21题)go to the cinema去电影院the number of.的数量in the end最终at the moment现在；此刻in the open air在户外on the other hand另一方面,all the time一直at the same time同时at the beginning of在的开始at the end of在的结尾；在的尽头at the age of.在岁时in the middle of在中间by the way顺便问一下，顺便说一下,定冠词的基本用法特指双熟悉，上文
4、已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普通专有名，习语及乐器。,考点3,零冠词的用法 (2016年2次， 2014邵阳21题 ),零冠词的基本用法,零冠词的常见固定搭配,at home在家 at first/last 首先/最后at noon/night在中午/夜晚 in fact事实上 in time及时 in surprise惊奇地 on time准时 on foot步行 on holiday在度假 on show展览，在展出 on duty值日,by mistake 错误地day and night 日日夜夜 hand in hand 手拉手side by side 肩并肩 day by da
5、y 一天天face to face 面对面 for example 例如from beginning to end 自始至终,节日前一般不加冠词， 但我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前， 要加the。如：the Spring Festival春节。,零冠词的基本用法代词限定词之前，球类学科和三餐；专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前；复数名词表泛指，颜色游戏和感官；交通方式和节日，习俗称谓和头衔。,现学现用,1. Its _ good habit to have breakfast every morning. A. a B. an C. the2. When you meet with di
6、fficulties, dont be afraid. Just have _ try! A. an B. a C. the,A,B,3. Tom is _ honest boy, so we all believe in him. A. a B. an C. the4. Mr. Smith is _ old man and he likes walking his dog after _ supper. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; /,B,C,5. Sally started to play _ violin at the age of ten. A. a B. an
7、 C. the6. I plan to visit _ Great Wall in the coming summer holiday. A. a B. the C. /,C,B,7. Some movies can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. A. a B. an C. the8. Allan is going to Changsha by _ plane to attend a meeting. A. a B. the C. /,C,C,9. My little brother likes playing _ chess in his sp
8、are time, but I like reading. A. a B. the C. /10. We still need half _ hour to finish the work. A. a B. an C. the,C,B,11. The boy over there is my cousin who is studying in _ university. A. a B. an C. the12. Our headteacher is always _ first one to get to school every morning. A. a B. the C. /,A,B,13. Comedy Story is really _ interesting program. I watch it every Friday evening. A. a B. an C. the,B,
