1、第十二讲 八年级(下) Units 34,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,1The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。 While the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed. 当男孩正在街上走时，飞碟着陆了。(Unit 3) 【辨析】 when与while when和while这两个词都有“当的时候”之意，都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同，使用时要特别注意。 when意为“在时刻或时期”，它兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，
2、所引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，又可以是持续性动词。如：,When I came into the classroom，they were reading. 我进教室时，他们正在读书。 When she was young，she liked playing tennis. 她年轻时喜欢打网球。 while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的谓语动词只限于持续性动词。如： While I was watching TV，she knocked at the door. 我正在看电视时，她来敲门。 【拓展】 持续性动词就是表示可以持续发生一段时间的动作,的动词，如wait，talk，
3、sleep，walk，read等。它可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for two days等。终止性动词指动作瞬间完成，如：stop，open，join等，它不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系；while作名词表示“一会儿；一段时间”。如： I like pears while my brother doesnt. 我喜欢梨，弟弟却不喜欢。(连词) The rain will fall in no while. 马上就要下雨了。(名词),2What was the girl doing when the UFO took_off? 当飞碟起飞时
4、，那个女孩在干什么？(Unit 3) take off在本句中的含义为“起飞”，反义词为land，意为“降落”。take off还有“脱下(衣帽等)”之意，反义短语为put on，意为“穿上”。如： Peter took off the old jacket and put on a new one. 彼得脱下了旧夹克，又穿上了一件新的。 Whenever a plane lands at the airport，another one will take off at the same time.,每当一架飞机降落在这座机场时，另一架飞机会在同一时间起飞。 【拓展】,3You can ima
5、gine how_strange_it_was! 你可以想象那有多奇怪吧！(Unit 3) 此复合句中的感叹句how strange it was 是宾语从句，作动词imagine的宾语。感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪，这类句子常用what或how引导。 常见感叹句式：,4.What happened while Linda was on the telephone? 琳达在打电话时发生了什么事？(Unit 3) 【辨析】 happen与take place 两者都可以译为“发生”。 happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事”时用st
6、h.happen to sb.。happen还可以表示“碰巧”，常用sb.happento do sth.和It happensthat从句两种结构。 take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某种确定事件。,happen和take place都没有被动语态。 What happened to him？他怎么了？ Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 I happened to know his brother. It happened that I knew his brother. 我碰巧认识他弟
7、弟。 5Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks,to Marcias house.拉娜说她要带些饮料和小吃去马西娅家。(Unit 4) 【辨析】 take，bring，carry，get与fetch 这五个动词都有“拿；带”的意思，但用法各不相同：take(.to.)“拿去；带去”，指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处，,它与bring所表示的方向相反。注意take在购物时可代替buy表示“买”。 bring(.to.)“带来；拿来”，指把某物(人)从别处带到说话人所在的地方。 carry“提；拿”，不强调方向性，但有负重之意。 get“拿来
8、；取来”，与fetch同义，指到别处去把某物(人)带来，常用在口语中，强调的是动作的往返。 Mother was ill yesterday，so I took her to hospital. 昨天妈妈病了，因此我带她去了医院。 Bring the sugar to me.给我拿糖来。,Let me help you carry the box！让我帮你搬这个箱子吧！ Get/Fetch me a glass of water.去给我倒杯水来。 6You were_supposed_to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应当今
9、天早上在车站见面以归还它(Unit 4) suppose意为“假定；认为；如果”，其用法如下： suppose(that)从句。如： I suppose that he can finish the work on time. 我认为他能按时完成那项工作。 suppose宾语宾补(不定式、形容词或介词短语)。如：,I suppose him to be over twenty.我猜他二十多岁了。 be supposed to意为“理应；应当”，后跟动词原形，相当于should，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。在否定句中用be not supposed to do sth.，意为“不准做某事；不应当
10、做某事”，表示命令和禁止，相当于be not allowed to do sth.。如： Youre not supposed to smoke on the bus. Youre not allowed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。,suppose后接宾语从句时，如果从句是表示否定意义的句子，要否定主句。如： I dont suppose he will come here. 我想他不会来这儿的。 suppose可引导条件状语从句，作用相当于if。如： Suppose it rains，what will happen? 如果下雨，会发生什么？ 7I
11、said that was OK and that I was sure she would get_over it. 我说好，并且我相信她会想开的。(Unit 4),get over意为“克服；恢复”。如： How did you get over that problem? 你们是怎样克服那个难题的？ It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.我花了很长时间才从她死亡的震惊中恢复过来。 【拓展】 over构成的短语还有： go over复习；look over检查；turn over翻转；翻身。get ov
12、er意为“克制；控制；恢复”时为“动词介词”,结构，宾语只能放在get over之后；look over，turn over为“动词副词”结构，当宾语为代词时，只能置于中间。,八年级下(34单元)(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分) 1What h_ while you were watching TV? 2You are not s_ to talk loudly here.The child is sleeping. 3Dont c_ others homework，do it by yourself. 4This is my o
13、_ car.I bought it last year. 5You speak too quickly，I cant f_ you. 6Where is my school ID card？I cant find it a_.,appened,upposed,opy,wn,ollow,nywhere,7He r_ his bicycle to school yesterday. 8Remember to r_ the library books on time. 9I h_ the news just two hours ago. 10The shop c_ on weekends.It on
14、ly opens from Monday to Friday. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(14分) 1When I _ (arrive) in Shanghai，it was dark. 2What _ you _ (do) when your father came back? 3While I was _(take) a walk in the park，I _ (see) some birds in the tree.,ode,eturn,eard,loses,arrived,were,doing,taking,saw,4Mary told me that she _ (be) goi
15、ng to have a birthday party for her mother. 5He said he _ (not be) angry with his friends anymore. 6They felt _ (luck) to be volunteers. 7Therere lots of national _ (hero) in Chinese history. 三、句型转换(6分) 1I was walking_down_the_street when the UFO landed.(就画线部分提问),was,would not be,lucky,heroes,_ you
16、_ when the UFO landed? 2He watched TV last night.(用at this time yesterday改写句子) He _TV at this time yesterday. 3My mother was cooking when my father came back.(用while改写句子) _ my mother _ ，my father came back. 4“Im going to your house on Sunday afternoon，”he said to me.(改为间接引语) He _ me _ going to my ho
17、use on Sunday afternoon.,What were,doing,was watching,While,was cooking,told,he was,5He said，“The earth goes around the sun.”(改为间接引语) He _ the earth _ the sun. 6I suppose she will come to the party.(改为否定句) I _ she _ come to the party. 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1(2011昆明)Waiter，the porridge _.Please take it
18、away. Atastes good Btaste good Ctaste terrible Dtastes terrible,said,goes around,dont suppose,will,【解析】考查系动词的用法。从主谓一致来看容易排除B、C。从Please take it away可知稀饭尝起来不好。 【答案】D 2(2011凉山)Look at the sign.What does it mean? It means “_” ADont talking BNo talking CNot talk 【解析】考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话”可以使用Dont talk.或No ta
19、lking.两种形式，故选B。 【答案】B,3Many students are easy to get _ before exams or contests. Arelaxed Bnervous Camazing Dalone 【解析】考查形容词辨析。relaxed“放松的”；nervous“紧张的，焦虑的”；amazing“迷惑的，不解的”；alone“孤单的”。句意为“很多学生考试或比赛前容易焦虑。”故选B。 【答案】B,4(2011百色)Its raining heavily outside.Why dont you _ your raincoat? Aput on Bto put o
20、n Ctake off Dto take off 【解析】考查短语辨析。put on“穿上”，take off“脱下”，“Why dont you动词原形？”意思是“你为什么不？”用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。 【答案】A,5He is good _ English while his sister does well _ Chinese. Aat; in Bin; at Cat; at Din; in 【解析】考查固定短语。be good at意思是“擅长”；do well in意思是“在方面做得好”。句意是“他擅长英语，而他妹妹擅长汉语。”故选A。 【答案】A,6Have you
21、r parents got back from New York? Yes. They _ home last Sunday. Agot Bcame Creturned Dwent 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。get“到达，抵达”；come“来，过来”；return“返回，回来”；go“去；离开”。句意是“你父母从纽约回来了吗？”“是的，他们上周日回家的。”故选C。 【答案】C,7Is your Chinese teacher pleased with your lessons? Yes. He said _. AI was a little lazy Bhe was very hardwork
22、ing Cit was so difficult DI was hardworking 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“你的汉语老师对你的课程满意吗？”“是的，他说我很用功。”将其他选项代入题干，A项“我有点懒”；B项“他很用功”；C项“它很难”均不符合题意，根据上句的意思可知，选D。 【答案】D,8(2011广元)English _ more and more widely(广泛)today.So we must learn it well. Auses Bused Cis used 【解析】考查动词语态。根据句意“如今英语越来越被广泛地应用。”可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/
23、am/are动词过去分词。故选C。 【答案】C,9(2011德州)I really hope to get in touch with Tony. Sorry，I dont know _. Awhy he loves China Bhow he returned to Canada Cwhat his phone number is Dwhere he studied Chinese 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根据问句句意“我非常想和托尼取得联系”及答语“Sorry”可知，不知道联系方式。故选C。 【答案】C,10You shouldnt do such thin
24、gs again, young man. _， you are not a child any longer. AFirst of all BAfter all CAll over DAbove all 【解析】考查短语辨析。first of all“首先”；after all“毕竟，终究，别忘了”；all over“到处，全部”；above all “最重要的”。句意为“你不应该再做这种事情了，年轻人。毕竟，你已经不是小孩子了。”故选B。 【答案】B,二、完形填空(15分) Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.However，these days，_
25、1_ things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy.Zhao Jun，the local school teacher is extremely _2_.When he was interviewed by the local newspaper，he said，“Every night we hear strange noises _3_ our window.My wife thinks that it could be an _4_，but my friends and I think it must b
26、e teenagers having _5_.My parents called the police，but they cant _6_ anything strange.They think it might be the _7_.I dont think so！”,Zhao Juns next door neighbor Xiang Dan is _8_ ，too.“At first，I thought it might be a cat，but I cant see a cat，and I still hear the noises outside.”Everyone in our n
27、eighborhood is worried，and everyone has his or her own _9_.There must be something _10_ the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it? 1A.interesting Bexciting Cstrange Dterrible 【解析】由题意“然而，最近奇怪的事情在我们的居民区发生了”可知选C。 【答案】C,2A.worried Bpleased Csatisfied Drelaxed 【解析】由题意“当地学校的老师很担心这件事”可知选A。 【答案】A 3A.of B
28、outside Cfrom Dinside 【解析】由题意“每晚我们都听到窗外有奇怪的声音”可知选B。 【答案】B 4A.actor Baccident Cobject Danimal 【解析】由题意“我妻子认为那可能是一种动物”可知选D。 【答案】D,5A.trouble Bfun Clessons Dsports 【解析】由题意“但我朋友和我认为一定是孩子取闹”可知选B。 【答案】B 6A.find Bthink Cmake Dfeel 【解析】由题意“但他们没有发现奇怪的东西”可知选A。 【答案】A 7A.water Blaughter Cmusic Dwind 【解析】由题意“他们认为
29、是风声”可知选D。 【答案】D,8A.nervous Bsurprised Cunhappy Dmad 【解析】此处指“老师的邻居也不高兴”，故选C。 【答案】C 9A.ways Bmatters Chabits Dideas 【解析】由题意“人们都有各自的观点”可知选D。 【答案】D 10A.cleaning Bvisiting Cbreaking Dmoving 【解析】由题意“肯定有东西拜访这些家庭”可知选B。 【答案】B,三、阅读理解(15分) (2011烟台)Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of
30、 the worlds richest men.He was born on October 28,1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters.He was a very bright boy.Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school.And he dreamed of being a scientist. Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.At that time，a computer
31、was a very large machine.Once he was interested in a very old computer.He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers.In the end，,they worked out a software program.Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973，Bill went to Harvard University.In 1975，Bill and his
32、 partners developed a software program called BASIC.This was not the first program ever created，but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success.Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft，a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood
33、 friend Paul Allen.They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon.So they began developing software,for personal computers.They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.After many years of hard work，Microsoft becomes one of the most successful c
34、ompanies.And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world. 根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。,【答案】,1(a)scientist 【解析】由第一段最后一句“And he dreamed of being a scientist.”知他的理想是成为一名科学家。 2He/Bill(first)started to play on computers./Starting to play on computers. 【解析】由第二段第一句“Bill first started to play on
35、computers at the age of 13.”及他的出生时间知他1968年首次接触电脑。 3Basic/BASIC 【解析】由第三段中“In 1975，Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.”知这个软件的名字叫BASIC。 4They thought the computer would come into every,office and every home soon. 【解析】弄清题目要求“开发私人软件的原因”便能从原文中直接找到答案。 5Microsoft becomes one of
36、the most successful companies.Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world. 【解析】题目要求中“achievements”意为“成就，伟绩”，全文最后两句话便是对比尔盖茨及微软公司成就的评价。 四、根据情景，把下面对话内容补充完整，使其意思连贯(10分) Reporter：Excuse me, Im a reporter from a student magazine.1._？ Visitor：Sure, please.,Reporter：2._？Visitor：Im fr
37、om Germany. Reporter：3._？Visitor：I came here two days ago. Reporter：4._？Visitor：Yes, just a little. I began studying Chinese two months ago. Reporter：How do you like Shanghai?Visitor：I like it very much. The people here are very friendly.,Reporter：Thank you for answering my questions.5._.Visitor：Tha
38、nk you. 【答案】 1May/Can I ask you some questions 【解析】由下文内容可知此处询问能否问对方几个问题。 2Where are you from/Where do you come from 【解析】由下句“Im from Germany.”可知此处问对方来自哪里。 3When did you come to Shanghai/here 【解析】由下句“I came here two days ago.”知问对方何时来这里(上海)的。,4Can you speak Chinese 【解析】由下文“Yes.two months ago.”知此处问对方是否会
39、讲汉语。 5Enjoy yourself/Have fun/Have a good/great/wonderful time 【解析】由答语“Thank you.”可知此处是向对方表示良好的祝愿。 五、书面表达(20分) 李老师想了解班级同学的状况， 请你根据下面的内容要求， 给李老师写一封信， 说明自己的情况。 内容要点： 1学习任务重， 睡眠不足， 缺少体育活动。同学间缺乏沟通和交流； 2在家不允许看电视、 上网、 听音乐等。,Dear Ms Li， Im very glad to write to you. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Best wishes. Zhang Meng,I
40、have a lot of troubles,these days. Every day I have a lot of homework to do. I dont have enough time to sleep. I nearly have no time to do sports. My friends and I can hardly find time to talk, or play together. When I get back home from school, Im not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music. I feel worried about myself. I dont know what I should do. Could you please give me some suggestions?,
