1、写作技法点拨系列二、熟悉四种并列关系, 写好并列句,【核心点拨】四种并列关系(联合、转折、选择、因果)对应并列句的四种基本句型。并列句是由并列连词and, but, or, for, so等把两个或两个以上互不依从, 但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为: 简单句+并列连词+简单句。下面我们就结合近几年高考英语书面表达参考范文中的例句来具体学习一下。,1. 联合并列句联合并列句常由并列连词(短语)and, not only. . . but also. . . 等连接。其中and可表示平行、顺接、评注、条件等。例如: Besides, Im easy to get along
2、with and I really enjoy making friends.,(2014全国卷)I am a student in China and I plan togo to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.,2. 转折并列句转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接。其中while, whereas表示的是对比“而”。例如:,The food poisoning incident has been dealt with properly, yet
3、weve come to realize the importance of food safety. He likes sports, whereas Id rather collect stamps. (2016全国卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.,3. 选择并列句选择并列句常由并列连词(短语)or, or else, otherwise, either. . . or. . . 等连接。其中or, or else表示“或者; 不然的话”。例如: Wea
4、r your coat or else you will catch a cold. (2016全国卷)Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.,4. 因果并列句因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore等连接。其中for表示解释说明性质的理由。例如: (2014天津高考)All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you dont need to worry about the difficulty. (201
5、6北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.,【点津】(1)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分为承接关系时, 用and; 前后意思为相反关系时, 用or。可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 这时将and或or去掉。例如:,Hurry up, and we will be there in time. =If we hurry up, we will be there in time. 如果我们快点, 我们就会及时到达那里。,(2)not only.
6、 . . but also连接的并列句, 当not only置于句首时, 其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。例如: Not only has she been late three times, but also she has done no work. 她不仅迟到了3次, 她还没干一点活。,(3)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接, 而用标点符号分号(; )连接。例如: The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的, 道路是曲折的。,【即时应用】1. 用适当的并列连词填空He couldnt know the truth about me
7、, _he wouldnt treat me like this. The bell is ringing _the lesson is over. He was ill, _ he kept on working. He doesnt talk much, _ he thinks a lot.,or/otherwise,and,but/yet,but/yet,_ you leave here at once _ I will call the police. It must have rained last night, _ the ground is still wet. Jane was
8、 dressed in green _ Mary was dressed in blue. The child was sick; he, _, didnt go to school.,Either,or,for,while/whereas,therefore,2. 请把下面句子合并成一个并列句She makes a good name in her classmates. She always devotes her spare time to helping others. _,She always devotes her spare time to helping others,so s
9、he makes a good name in her classmates.,Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. _,Family offers me warmth and care while friends give,me strength and horizons.,Remember, being polite costs nothing. Being polite is worth millions of dollars. _,Remember, being polite c
10、osts nothing, but it is worth,millions of dollars.,Run fast. You will be caught up with. _Gain the confidence you desire. Show how energetic you really are. _,Run fast or you will be caught up with.,Gain the confidence you desire and show how,energetic you really are.,3. 使用恰当的并列连词, 翻译下列句子他英语说得不仅正确而且
11、很快。_要么你对, 要么我对。_,Not only does he speak English correctly but also,(he speaks) fast.,Either you are right or I am right.,珍妮说她病了, 但是我刚才在街上看到她了。_一些人很富有, 而其他人很贫穷。_,Jenny said she was ill, but I saw her in the street just,now.,Some people are very rich while/whereas others are,very poor.,商店都关门了, 所以我没有买到牛奶。_我们正在开会, 突然有人闯了进来。_,All the shops were closed, therefore, I didnt buy the,milk.,We were having a meeting when someone broke in.,
