1、general hospital 综合医院 children hospital 儿童医院chest hospital 胸科医院 field hospital 野战医院military hospital 陆军医院 municipal hospital 市立医院maternity hospital 产科医院 isolation hospital 隔离医院mental hospital 精神医院 affiliated hospital 附属医院infectious hospital 传染医院 leprosy hospital 麻风医院training hospital 教学医院急诊室 Emergen
2、cy Room Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科tumour hospital 肿瘤医院 Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of
3、infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科out-patient department 门诊部Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科In-patient department 住院部Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Nursing department 护理部Departme
4、nt of plastic surgery 矫形外科Admission office 住院处Department of physiotherapy 理疗科Discharge office 出院处electrotherapy room 电疗科Registration office 挂号处heliotherapy room 光疗科Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室wax-therapy room 蜡疗科Consultation room 诊察室hydrotherapy room 水疗科Isolation room 隔离室central laboratory 中心实验室
5、Labour room 待产室clinical labororatory 临床实验室Delivery room 分娩室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室Emergency room 急诊室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室Ward 病房室serological labororatory 血清实验室Pharmacy dispensary 药房X-ray roomX 光室Nutrition department 营养部doctors office 医生办公室Diet- preparation department 配膳室nurse”s o
6、ffice 护士办公室Therapeutic department 治疗室director of the hospital 院长Operating room 手术室 head of the nursing department 护理部主任Blood-bank 血站attending doctor 主治医师Supply-room 供应室resident doctor 住院医师Disinfection-room 消毒室intern doctor 实习医师Dressing room 换药室chief physician 主任医师Mortuary 太平间associate chief physicia
7、n 副主任医师Record room 病案室physician 内科医师Department of internal medicine 内科urological surgeon 泌尿外科医师Department of surgery 外科neurosurgeon 神经外科医师Department of pediatrics 儿科plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科anestheist 麻醉科耳医师Department of neurology 神经科E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalm
8、olgist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrist 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Hygiemist 卫生医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmaci
9、st 药剂医士X-ray techmicianX 光技师Laboratory technician 化验员Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员First visit 初诊To attend the clinic 复诊Out-call 出诊Case history 病历Sheet-for-case history 病历袋Turnover of beds 病床周转率Average of hospital stay
10、平均住院日数Ward round 查房Consultation 会诊Medical certification 诊断书Certification for leave of absence 病假证明Application for laboratory examination 化验申请单 Application for X-ray examinationX 光申请单Requisition for drugs 领药单内科病房 Medical Ward 外科病房 Surgical Ward 儿科病房 Pediatric Ward 接生房 Labor and Delivery 手术室 Operation
11、 Room (OR) 心脏重症室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室 Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理 Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务 Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所
12、 Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房 Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品 Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinolo
13、gy 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Sur
14、gery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology 光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科 Other Health Care Prof
15、essionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical
16、Therapist 物理治疗员Physicians Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician 光科技员1. Are you all right?2. Hes not answering.3. Someone has passed out.有人昏倒了。4. Is there anything you can give me to get rid of it, Doctor?医生，有没有什么药可以治一治？5. Where is the
17、pharmacy ?药房在哪里？6. The baby isnt due for another two weeks.还有两周才是预产期。7. My wife is in labor!我妻子要生了！8. Youve caught a bad cold.你得了重感冒。9. In this case, you need injections.这种情况，你得打针才行。10. You need to do a skin test first.你得先做个皮试。11. My eyes feel itchy and I have been sneezing.我眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。12. I have
18、 a sore throat and a stuffy nose.我嗓子疼而且鼻子不通气。13. Im going to prescribe some medicine.我会给你开一些药。14. Please follow the nurse.请跟着护士去。15. How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？Nurse: Good morning. Patient: Good morning. Nurse: What seems to be the problem? Patient: Im running a high fever and feeling
19、terribly bad. Nurse: How long have you had the problem? Patient: Since last night. Nurse: Well, have you ever been here before? Patient: As a matter of fact, I have just moved to this city. Nurse: O. K. In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things li
20、ke that. Patient: No problem. Which department should I register with, madam? Nurse: Youd better go to the medical department. Patient: Here is my registration card. Nurse: Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar., Patient: Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please
21、? Nurse: Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right. Patient: Thanks a lot. Nurse: Youre welcome. 单词 Words registration n. 挂号 gender n.性别 address n. 住址 department n. 科，系，部门 register vi 挂号 fee n. 费 lift n. 电梯 corridor n. 走道 短
22、语 Phrases run a high fever 发高烧 as a matter of fact 事实上 in that case 如果那样 fill in 填写 and things like that 等等 register with 挂（某科）的号 had better 最好 take a lif t 坐电梯 make a left turn 向左拐 相关表达方式（询问病情）Related Expressions (asking the patient about his/her illness ) What seems to be the trouble? What seems t
23、o be the problem? Whats troubling you? Wher does it hurt? In what way are you feeing sick? What seems to be bothering you? Tell me what your problem is? When did the pain start? Which tooth is troubling you? What hurts you? Whats wrong with your ear? Since when have you been feeling like that? How l
24、ong have you had this trouble? How long has it been this way? What did you eat yesterday? Have you take any medicine for it? Do you feel tired? Are you feeling sick? Any vomitting? Are you feeling all right? Are your bowels regular? Do you cough? Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 你有时觉得气急吗？ Do y
25、ou have any appetite? 你吃东西有胃口吗？ 附三种英语会话情景： 情景一： A: Where are you feeling the pain? B: I cant stand up! My stomach is killing me! A: Can you put your hand where it hurts the most? B: It hurts smack in the middle of my gut! A: Did this just come on suddenly? B: I felt OK until an hour or so ago, and t
26、hen I just doubled over. A: Have you exercised strenuously or played sports recently? B: No, and I dont usually get a lot of stomachaches. A: We need to get you to an emergency room to see what the problem is. B: I think that that is the best way to figure out what is causing this. Thank you 情景二： A:
27、 Can you tell me where it hurts? B: I am so glad they called you. It feels like something is really wrong with my stomach! A: Does it hurt when I push here? B: Its mostly on my right side. Right here! A: Have you been feeling this way for awhile? B: I started feeling kind of sick last night after di
28、nner, but this morning the pain got really bad! A: Have you eaten anything unusual lately? B: No, not that I remember. A: We are going to take you to an emergency room right now. B: I will feel better when I know what the problem is. Thank you. 情景三： A: What seems to be the problem? B: Oh, my God! It
29、s my stomach. Its killing me! A: Where does it hurt the most? B: Right here! It hurts right here! A: How long has it felt like this? B: I felt OK when I woke up, and then, suddenly, I had this really sharp pain. A: Do you have a history of stomach pain? B: No, and I havent done anything out of the o
30、rdinary. A: Well, I think that we are going to have to get you to an emergency room right away. B: Thank you for helping me. 病人篇：病情描述常用的英语表达 1、一般病情 He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. 他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。 He is under the weather. 他不舒服，生病了。 He began to feel unusually tired. 他感到反常的疲倦？ He feels light-heade
31、d. 他觉得头晕。 She has been shut-in for a few days. 她生病在家几天了。 Her head is pounding. 她头痛。 His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. 他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。 He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. 他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。 He has been lacking in energy for some
32、 time. 他感到虚弱有段时间了。 He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. 他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。 He feels as though everything around him is spinning. 他感到周围的东西都在打转。 He has noticed some loss of hearing. 他发觉耞力差些。 She has some pains and itching around her eyes. 她眼睛四周又痛又痒。 2、伤风感冒 He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yell
33、ow phlegm. 他咳嗽带有绿非法信息的痰。 His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. 他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。 He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. 他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 hacking = constant。 He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. 他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。 malaise = debility。 He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. 他伤
34、风咳嗽。 He has a headache, aching bones and joints. 他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。 He has a persistent cough. 他不停地在咳。 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。 He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. 他声音嘶哑，有时失声。 He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。 His breathing is harsh and wheezy.
35、他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。 He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. 有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。 He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. 他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。 3、女性疾病 She has noticed one lump in her breast. 她发觉乳房有个肿块。 There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. 她右乳房有肿块。 Her left breast
36、 is painful and swollen. 她左乳房疼痛且肿大。 She has heavy bleeding with her periods. 她月经来的很多。 Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. 她不良信息分泌物带白色或绿非法信息，而且气味不好。 She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. 在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。 She has some bleeding after
37、 intercourse. 不良信息后有出血。 She feels some vaginal itching. 她感到阴部发痒。 She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. 她月经来时疼痛，而且不良信息有不正常的分泌物。 4 手脚毛病 His both hands and feet ache all over. 他两手两脚都很酸痛。 He has pain on the sole of his feet. 他脚底很痛。 There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. 我
38、右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。 His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. 他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles。 The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. 左脚酸痛，并有红肿。 The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. 指头和指节旁边
39、的关节，似乎有肿大。 He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. 他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。 His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. 激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。 His knee is misshapen or unable to move. 他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。 There are some swellings in his armpit. 他的腋窝肿大。 He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
40、他的筋骨和关节都痛。 She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. 她的后背和肩膀都痛。 His knee has been bothering him for some time. 他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。 5、睡眠不好 He is sleeping poorly. 他睡不好 He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate. 他不易入睡，也难集中精神。 It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she g
41、oes to bed at night. 她晚上就寝，很难入睡。 He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again. 他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。 He has nightmares occasionally. 他有时做噩梦。 6、男性疾病 He urinates more frequently than usual. 他小便比平时多。 He has difficulty controlling his bladder. 他很难控制小便。bladder 是膀胱。 T
42、here are some lumps on his testicles. 他的睪丸有些硬块。 He has had burning or pain when he urinates. 他小便时感到发_C 和疼痛。 He is passing less urine than usual. 他小便比平时少。 He has had painless swelling in his scrotum. 他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。 He feels lack of interest in sex(性别）注意不要不发不良信息. 他自觉对性的兴趣大减。 He has difficulty starting hi
43、s urine flow. 他小便不畅通。 His urine stream is very weak and slow. 他小便流动得很慢很弱。 He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating. 他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。 He has had some discharge from his penis. 他的不良信息排出一些流脓。 His urine is cloudy and it smells strong. 他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。 He has a dull heavy ache in the crot
44、ch. 他的胯部感到隐痛。 He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes. 他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。 He has trouble urinating. 他小便有困难。 7、呼吸方面 His breathing has become increasingly difficult. 他呼吸越来越困难。 He has to breathe through his mouth. 他要用口呼吸。 He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is
45、 breathless. 他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。 His cough is more like wheezing. 他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。 His cough is dry, producing no phlegm. 他是干咳，没有痰。 He has coughed up blood. 他咳嗽有血。 His nose stuffed up when he had a cold. 他感冒时鼻子就不通。 He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days. 他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。 He has a feeling of
46、tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating. 他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。 8、口腔毛病 He has pain in his teeth or jaw. 他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。 He has some problems with his teeth. 他牙齿有问题。 The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. 他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。动词时态：hurt，hurt， hurt，bite，bit ，bit 。 His gums are red and swollen. 他
47、的牙床红肿。 His tongue is red and sore all over. 他的舌头到处红和痛。 His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. 他口里有怪味。 His gums do bleed. 他牙床有出血。 He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. 他的牙床和下巴肿痛。 He has sore places on or around the lip. 他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。 There are cracks at the corners of his m
48、outh. 他的嘴巴角落破了。 There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. 他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。 9、肠胃毛病 He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. 他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。 或 He feels bloated after eating. He has bouts of abdominal pain. 他有一阵阵的肚痛。 He feels bloated in his abdominal area. 他感到肚子胀胀的。注：胀胀的，像puff up
49、 ，但不是真正的肿 swell up 。 The pain is mainly in the lower upper right part of the abdomen. 痛是在肚子下半部。 He has nausea and vomiting. 他有恶心和呕吐。 It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. 他吞下食物时会痛。 He has passed more gas than usual. 他放比平常多。 He has been constipated for a few days. 他便秘了好几天。 He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. 他大便时很痛。 He has some bleeding from his rectum. 他的肛门出血。 He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. 他发觉大便时有些血。 His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. 他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。
