1、重庆市潼南第一中学校 2015 级 26 班陈浩 相信我，选择我！1人教版高一英语必修 1 UNIT1 Friendship 课堂笔记知识点一、 单词、词组讲解：1. go through 经历、遭受；做完、干完； 仔细检查；穿过、通过eg: The old man went through a lot of suffering during the war. 这位老人在战争中经历了许多苦难。eg: The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。eg: I went through the students paper
2、s last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。2. set down 记下；放下；登记eg:I set down everything that happened then. 我把那时发生的一切都记录下来。eg:The workers set down the box carefully on the floor. 工人们小心地把箱子放在地上。eg:Please set me down at the next corner. 请在下个拐角处让我下车。 注意：down/up 是副词，如果代词作宾语，则要放在 up 或 down 之前。3. series (单复同形) “连续，系列”e
3、g:There is a television series on this channel every night. 电视连续剧与此相关的短语；a series of + n (pl) a series of good harvests/ questions eg:There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 4. be crazy about 对 着迷，热衷于eg:He is crazy about computer games.eg:My dad is crazy about watching TV after wor
4、k.5. There was a time when曾经有一段时间eg: There was a time when I wanted to give up learning English.There was a time when girls couldnt go to school.6. stay (link v) + adj/ n 保持某种状态eg: 1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life. 他一辈子单身。3) The weather stayed wet. 天气持续潮湿。4
5、) Stay seated! 坐在那别动!7. do sth on purpose 故意干eg: I think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose ofeg: He went to America for/with the purpose of finding a job.on purpose=by design 故意地 反义：by accident/ by chance(偶然地，意外地)8. in order to = so as toeg:He went to town in order to sell the
6、 painting.He went to town so as to sell the painting.= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. 注意: in order to 与 so as to 相同点：其后均加动词原形，引导目的状语，否定要在 to 前加 not. 即：in order not to /so as not to 不同点：in order to 引导的不定式短语可以放在句首，也可以置于句中；so as to 则只能位重庆市潼南第一中学校 2015 级 26 班陈浩 相信我，选择我！2于句中。eg
7、. In order to catch the train, she got up early today. 9.far too far 经常与 too 或形容词比较级连用. 意为“过于 ，太； 得多” eg:She has done far too little.她做得远远不够。He always gives us far too much homework.他经常给我们布置很多作业。Thats a far better idea. 那个主意好得多 She works far longer than I do.她工作的时间比我长得多。10. much too + adj ./ adv. to
8、o much (+ un.) = more than enough The dress is much too long for me. There is very little room in the house because it has far too much furniture. Its much too hot. I have too much homework to do, so I have no time to go there11. happen vi. eg:What time did the accident happen?sb. happen to do sth.
9、(似乎) 碰巧 = it happens that eg:I happened to see her on my way to workIf you happen to find it, please let me know.sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到/发生了某事eg:I hope nothing has happened to them. 我希望他们没出事。12. hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住/ 摆布某人 eg:The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.与其构成的相关短语：
10、 beyond ones power 不能胜任come into/ to power 掌权，上台force/ energy/ power/ strength 的区别：force 强调武力、暴力energy 强调精力、能量power 强调权利strength 强调体力二、句型讲解：1. She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.before (conj.)(1). 强调主句动作发生在从句前，意为“不等就”eg. Before I could say a word, he had lef
11、t. 我还没来得及说话，他就已经离开了。(2). 在“It+be+时间段+before 从句” 中，意为之后才在“It+be 否定+long+before 从句”中，意为不久就eg. It will be five years before we can meet again.John thinks it wont be long before he find a new job.(3). “趁着” 或 “过了才”eg: I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。2. I wonder if its because I ha
12、vent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy本句的itsthat为强调句型。结构：重庆市潼南第一中学校 2015 级 26 班陈浩 相信我，选择我！3陈述式：It is/was+被强调部分 +that+其他成分。eg: It was all the members that held a meeting in the club? 一般式：Is/Was+it+ 被强调部分 +that+其他成分？eg: Was it yesterday that all the members held a meeting in
13、 theclub? 特殊式：特殊疑问词+is/was +it+that+其他成分？eg:What is it Joe has found that in the washroom?3. not until的强调句式为：It is/was+not until+短语/ 从句+that+其余部分。eg: It was not until he was two years old that he was able to speak. 注意: 1)强调句中的 it 不能用其他词代替；is/was 表达的现在或过去时态要与原句时态一致, 即表达过去或完成用was,表达现在或将来用“is”.2)被强调部分可
14、以是除谓语外的任何部分，当被强调部分为人时，可以用 who/that, 其他一律用 that.4. I met Mary in the street yesterday.如果分别强调上句中的主语，宾语，地点和时间状语，则上面的句子可以依次转为：It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was Mary that/who I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street . (强调时间状语)It wa
15、s in the street that I met Mary yesterday. (强调地点状语)5.Its the first/ second time that + sb.+ have/ has done sth. 某人第一 /二次做eg:It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.6.Its no pleasure/ use/ good doing sth. 干某事没有乐趣/没有用/没有好处eg: Its no use just learning all day. 成天只读书没有用。eg:Its no pleasure staying home the whole summer holiday 整个暑假独自呆在家不好玩。重庆市潼南第一中学校 2015 级 26 班陈浩 相信我，选择我！4
