1、2000-2016真题（带主题词） 英语一 主题词形式n./ v-ing/ 名词短语 2000 Direction: A. Study the folowing two pictures carefuly and write an esay in at least 150 words. B. Your esay must be writen neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2. C. Your esay should met the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of
2、the painter of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter measures. 主题词： 过度捕捞 overfishing, excessive fishing the decrease of ocean resources 关键词： 商业捕鱼 comercial fishing 渔船 fishing boat 减少 reduce v. reduction decrease v./ n. increase v./ n.增加 drop v./n. rise v./n.上升 diminish v. 灭绝 die out, (become) extinct adj
3、.extinction n. 自然资源 natural resources 环境破坏the damage/ destruction of the environment 打破生态平衡 break the balance of nature, break the ecological balance 句子：过度捕捞是有害的。 Overfishing is harmful. Overfishing is of great harm. detrimental adj. detriment n. 2001 Direction: Among al the worthy felings of mankin
4、d, love is probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it. There has ben a discusion recently on the isue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 2) give a specific example, and 3) give your s
5、uggestion as to the best way to show love. 主题词： 爱心 love, afection 关键词： 品质quality 崇高的 noble 灯 light, lamp 互相帮助help each other 帮助有需要的人help people in need/ in trouble 慈善charity 捐钱donate money donation n. 奉献devote v. devotion n. dedicate v. dedication 无私奉献selfless devotion/ dedication 句子：爱心是很重要的。 Affect
6、ion is of utmost significance. 2002 Direction: Study the following picture carefully and write an esay entitled “CulturesNational and International”. In the esay you should 1. Describe the picture and interpret its meanings, and 2. Give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 20 word
7、s neatly on ANSWER SHEET. An American girl in traditional Chinese costume（服装） 主题词：中国传统文化 traditional Chinese culture 关键词：民族传统服饰traditional Chinese costume/ clothes traditional ethnic costume/ clothes 文化交流 cultural exchange, cultural comunication 文化融合 cultural integration, cultural blending 全球化 globa
8、lization 多元文化 cultural diversity, multi-cultures, multiculturalism 句子：中国传统文化很重要。 文化融合利弊共存。 Cultural integration has both benefits and shortages. advantages disadvantages merits demerits The merits of cultural integration coexist with the demerits. 2003 Direction: Study the following pictures careful
9、ly and write and write an esay about 200 words based on the following: 1. Describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning. 2. Point out its implications in our life. 主题词：(parents) spoiling children parents overprotection doing everything for children 关键词： 温室 grenhouse 庇护所shelter parents prote
10、ction 保护某人不受伤害 protect/ shield sb. from 绽放blossom v./ n. 暴风雨 storm society be exposed to the storm of society 承受stand, bear, withstand 社会竞争 social competition 社会压力 social stress 衰落fade 枯萎wither 培养独立性cultivate independence independent adj. 句子：溺爱/过度保护对孩子的成长是有害的。 Spoiling children is of detriment to ch
11、ildrens growth. 2004 Direction: Study the following drawing carefully and write an esay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. 2. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHET. 主题词：persistent adj. persistence n., persev
12、erance 不懈的努力 constant（不断的） efforts unremiting（不懈的，持续不断的） efforts/ endeavor 关键词： 起点starting point starting line 终点terminal point, finishing line, termination, destination 跑道track 不断学习keep learning 不断进步continue to make progres 不断迎接挑战 meet new chalenges continuously 句子：不懈的努力对学生来说是十分重要的。 2005 Directions
13、: Write an esay of 160 - 200 words based on the following drawing. In your esay, you should first describe the drawing then interpret the meaning, and give your coment on it. 主题词：赡养老人 taking care of the old people, suporting the old people 关键词： 老人the old, the elderly, the aged people, senior citizen
14、s 足球赛football game/ match 守门员goalkeeper 守门defend/ guard the goal 有责任做某事have responsibility/ duty/ liability to do 承担责任undertake/ shoulder the responsibility 逃避责任 evade the responsibility 逃避 escape from, shirk, shun 尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 中华民族传统美德the traditional virtue of Chinese cult
15、ure 句子：越来越多的人意识到拒绝赡养老人的危害性。 An increasing number of people are aware of the harm of refusing to suport the old. 2006 Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an esay of 160200 words in which you should 1. describe the photos briefly, 2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by
16、them, and 3. give your point of view. 主题词：偶像崇拜idol worship 盲目崇拜 blind worship 关键词： 崇拜admire, adore, idolize 偶像 idol,（super）star, model, icon 盲目跟风 folow the trend/ fashion blindly 模仿 imitate v. imitation 句子：偶像崇拜利弊共存。 Idol worship has both merits and demerits. Idol worship is a double-edged sword. 200
17、7 Write an esay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) suport your view with an example/examples. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 主题词：缺乏自信a lack of confidence 关键词：
18、 球员 player 守门员goalkeeper 球门the goal 想象 imagine 缺乏 lack v. lack sth. n. a lack of lack confidence v. a lack of confidence n. 树立自信 build/ cultivate confidence 正确认识自己和对手 have a proper understanding of oneself and the opponent 对手 counterpart 知己知彼，百战不殆 know yourself and your enemy, you wil never lose a b
19、attle. 句子：自信很重要。 Confidence is significant. 缺乏自信是有害的。 A lack of confidence/ Lacking confidence is detrimental. 2008 Write an esay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comment
20、s. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 主题词：合作cooperation, colaboration, teamwork co-, col-, con-, com- 共同的，一起的 关键词： 区分cooperation和corporation(公司) 拐杖walking sticks，crutch(es)，a pair of crutches 残疾的disabled, handicapped 一只腿的 single-leged 把腿绑在一起 bind their legs together, combine thei
21、r legs 团结 unite 互相帮助 help each other mutual asistance 互相依赖 rely on each other，suport each other 句子：很多人认为合作很重要。 Numerous people believe coperation is indispensable. 2009 In your esay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You shou
22、ld write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 主题词：在线交流 online communication online chating, comunication through the Internet 网络交流对人们生活的影响 the impact of online communication on peoples life A 对B的影响 The influence of A on B impact v./n., efect influence v./n. effect n. affect v.=have an effect on 关键
23、词：网络 network， website, the Internet 上网surf the Internet 沉迷网络 indulge in network, be addicted to the Internet web-addiction， addiction to the Internet 虚拟世界virtual world 现实世界 real world 面对面交流face-to-face comunication/ contact 人际关系 interpersonal relationship 句子：网络交流是一把双刃剑。 The merits of online communic
24、ation coexist with its demerit. Online communication is a double-edged sword. 2010 Directions: Write an esay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write n
25、eatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. 主题词： 文化融合cultural integration 多元文化cultural diversity, multi-cultures multi- 许多 关键词：火锅 hot pot huoguo, a Chinese food delicious美味的 nutritious营养的 成分/（烹饪）材料ingredient, element 文化元素cultural elements 文学 foreign literature 哲学philosophy 功夫 Kong fu and so on philo- 喜爱 sophia 智慧 (佛教
26、Budhism, 道教Taoism, 儒学 Confucianism) 文化交流 cultural exchange 文化活力 cultural vitality 句子：当今社会，多元文化引起了人们的关注。 Now/ Nowadays/ Recently/ In current society/ In contemporary society, multi-cultures have attracted peoples attention. aroused concern 2011 Directions: Write an esay of 160-200words based on the f
27、ollowing drawing .In your essay, you should 1）describe the drawing briefly 2）explain its intended meaning and 3）give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.（20 points） 旅途之“余” 主题词：环境污染 environmental pollution 环境破坏environmental damage/ destruction 关键词：旅途 journey, tour 游客tourists visito
28、rs 向河里扔垃圾throw the rubish/ garbage into the river 漂浮在河面float on the surface of the river empty botles, fish bones, boxes and so on. and the like 环境保护environmental protection 句子：近年来，环境问题引起了公众关注。 Recently, / In recent years, the problem of environmental pollution has aroused peoples concern. public 20
29、12 Directions: Write an esay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points) 主题词：面对困难/挫折的态度 attitudes towards troubles/ difficulti
30、es/ failures/ setbacks/ frustrations 关键词：瓶里剩半瓶水 half of water left in the bottle 面对be faced with，in the face of, in front of, confront, encounter 处理，解决 solve, treat, deal with, cope with, tackle, adres 采取积极的态度take/ adopt a positive attitude positive 积极的 optimistic乐观的 optimism n.=being optimistic 采取消极的态度take/ adopt a negative attitude negative消极的 pesimistic悲观的 pesimism n= being pesimistic 句子：面对挫折，我们应该采取乐观的态度。 In front of the trouble, we should adopt a positive attitude. Confronting troubles/ When we encounter setbacks
