1、1初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计 300）A. 1.ability n. 能力； 才能 Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad. 到（在）国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad. 3 absent a. 缺席， 不在 Several students are absent from school today. 4 accent n. 口音，音调5 accept vt. 接受
2、Please accept my sincere apologies. 6 ache n. 疼痛 7 achieve vt. 达到，取得 He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work. 8 advertisement n.广告9 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food. 10 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 They have made an agreement about the project. 11
3、 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 12 among prep. 在 中间；在（三个以上）之13 ancient a. 古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia. 14 ant n. 蚂蚁15 anyway ad. 不管怎样 This method probably wont work, but lets try it anyway.16 appear vi. 出现Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm. 17 army n. 军队18 Atlant
4、ic a. 大西洋的19 attention n. 注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people . 20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.21 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire. B.1 background n. 背景2 balloon n. 气球23 bamboo n. 竹4 basic a. 基本的Some poor
5、 families are unable to meet their basic needs. 5 bee n 蜜蜂6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在的那边The articles about finance are beyond me. 7 biscuit n. 饼干8 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience. 9 blood n. 血，血液10 blow v. 吹；刮风；吹气11 boss n. 领班；老板 12 bottom n. 底部；底13. brain n. 脑（
6、子）14 breath n. 气息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax. 15 burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤The house was burned to the ground. 16 butterfly n. 蝴蝶C1 cancel vt. 取消He forgot to cancel his doctors appointment . 2 ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚3 chairman n.主席；会长 The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chair
7、woman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长 5 chalk n. 粉笔7cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊Dont cheat on the exam. 8 cheer n. & vi.欢呼； 喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. The good news cheered us all. 9 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 10 choice n. 选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables. 11 circle n. vt. 圆圈 将圈起来12 clap vi.
8、拍手； 鼓掌13 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）14 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车15 coal n. 煤；煤块316 coast n. 海岸；海滨17 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等） Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students. 18. communication n. 交际；交往；通讯 19 complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束 The workers are required to complete this task on time. 20
9、composition n. 作文；作曲21condition* n. 条件，状况 The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n. （正式的）会议；讨论 23consider* vt. 考虑 I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration. 24 continue * vi. 继续 I continued to do my homework after a break. 25 control
10、 * vt. 控制 You should control yourself and dont get angry easily.26 cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 27 couple * n. 夫妇，一对 28 courage* n. 勇气； 胆略 It s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties. 29course * n. 过程；经过；课程 31create* vt. 创造； 造成 That naughty boys behaiour is creating
11、a lot of problems.32cruel* a. 残忍的，无情的 Sometimes life seems cruel for us. 33culture n. 文化 D1daily* a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 His daily life is quite boring.2 dare v.& aux. （后接不带 to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于 I dont dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam. 3 degree* n. 程度；度数；学位 4 development* n. 发展，发达，发
12、育，开发 45 difficulty n. 困难，费力 Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar. 6 dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等） ；掘 7 direct* a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏） ；导演（电影） Educational level has a direct effect on social development8 director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演 9 discover vt. 发现 10、discussion n.
13、讨论，辩论 11dismiss* vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job. 12 disturb* vt. 扰乱；打扰 Please dont disturb me while Im working .13 divide vt. 分，划分 The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice. 14 double a. 两倍的；双的 n. 两个；双 15 doubt* n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑 Theres no doubt that one day a cu
14、re for cancer will be found. 16. dozen * n. 十二个；几十，许多 17drug* n. 药，药物；毒品 E1edge* n. 边缘 2 effort* n. 努力，艰难的尝试 The companies make every effort to satisfy clients wishes. 3 elder* n. 长者；前辈4 enemy* n. 敌人；敌军 5 energy* n. 精力，能量 We should devote all the energy to our jobs. 6 examine* vt. 检查；诊察 7 excite vt.
15、 使兴奋，使激动 5The story about the hero excited the little boys very much. 8 expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为 Most parents expect much of their children. 9 experiment n. 实验 10 express vt. 表达；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their childrens psychological health. F1fair1 a. 公平的，合理的 Women dont always get
16、a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的； （人）白肤金发的 2 fetch vt. （去）取（物）来， （去）带（人）来 Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt. 填空，装满 The air was filled with the sound of childrens laughter.4 final a. 最后的；终极的 Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n. 渔民；钓鱼健
17、身者 6flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰 7flat* n. 楼中一套房间； 公寓(常用复数) 8 flu* n. 流行性感冒 9 fork* n. 叉，餐叉 10 forward* ad. 将来，今后；向前，前进 I am encouraged to always look forward, not back. 11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰12 fresh a. 新鲜的 .Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n. 青蛙 .G1 general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的 62 gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有
18、教养的人3 gesture* n. 姿势，手势 4 goat n. 山羊 5. god 【大写】上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等6. golden 金黄色的，黄金的，珍贵This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose （pl. geese）鹅，鹅肉8. government 政府，内阁9. granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆10. greeting 问候，致意11. guard 卫兵，警戒12. guest 宾客，客人13 gun 抢，炮H1. ham 火腿2. handsome 漂亮的，英俊的，大方的3. handwriting 书法，笔
19、迹4. heaven 天堂5. honest 诚实的，坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉，荣幸；以为荣，给予荣誉He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗8. humorous 幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speechclear and humorousI1. immediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasnt immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸3. increase
20、 增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.4. industry 产业，行业，工业5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水7. insist 坚持，强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图，目的7Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍，采用，引进10. in
21、troduction 采用，介绍，引言11. iron 铁；熨斗；熨烫J1. joy 快乐，乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢3. kiss 吻，亲吻L1. labour 劳动，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊，羔羊肉3. lamp 灯4. law 法律，法令，规则5. lead 带领Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their par
22、ents support.6. lemonade 柠檬水7. lend (lent, lent) 借，贷（款）8. level 级别，水平9. lively 生动的，活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的M1. manage 设法应付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.2. mark 痕迹，标志，分数；标明，做记号，给评分3. marriage 结婚，婚姻4. master 掌握；控制； 主人，教师Russ
23、ian is a difficult language to master.5. medical 医学的，医疗的6. member 成员；会员7. metal 金属8. method 方法9. might 可以；可能10. mirror 镜子11. motorcycle 摩托车8N1. none 没有一个（人） ，一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知，布告。注意到，觉察到O1. object 物体，目标2. ocean 海洋3. offer 提供，提出4. officer 军官，官员，警察5. operation 手术，操作
24、6. overcoat 外套，大衣P1. Pacific 太平洋（的）2. package 包，包裹3. pale 苍白的，暗淡的4. passage 通道，通过，一段5. passport 护照6. path 小路，道路7. peace 和平，平静Living in a world at peace has ever been mans hope.8. pence 便士（复数）9. penny 便士，一文钱It isnt worth a penny.10. percent 百分之, 百分点11. period 时期，一段时间，一节课12. pity 怜悯，遗憾的事It was a great
25、 pity that she lost the chance of higher education.13. plain 简单的，清楚的，朴素的、平原，旷野14. planet 行星15. poem 诗歌16. point 指（向） ，指出 点；分数；观点17. policy 政策，原则18. pond 池塘，水池19. position 位置，职位，形势What he said put me in a very awkward position.20. praise 称赞，赞扬He won praise for being responsible.The teacher highly pra
26、ised her students for their honesty.21. prepare 准备，预备9Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.22. prevent 防止，阻碍This new medicine can prevent patients from suffering pain.23. pride 骄傲，自尊（心）Pride goes before a fall.24. print 印刷，出版，刊载25. prison 监狱，监禁He has been in prison for five years.26、Prisoner
27、 囚犯27. private 私人的，保密的，个人的Thats only her private opinion.28. produce 生产，带来29. promise 答应；承诺 诺言；允诺You should keep your promise and never break it.30. pronounce 发音；正式宣布31. pronunciation 发音；读音32. proper 恰当的，正确的Communication skills are not given proper attention in schools.33. protect 保护Physical exercis
28、e can protect us against disease.34. prove 证明，证实The method of population control proved (to be) very effective.35. provide 提供；供应This job aims to provide more opportunities for young people.36. punish 惩罚；处罚Dangerous driving should be severely punished.Q 1. queen 王后；女王R1. rapid 快速的，敏捷的The rapid popula
29、tion growth has become a headache for this country.2. real 现实的，真正的Real life tells us that there is no short cut to go.3. realize 意识到，实现It took a long time for Jane to realize her mistake.4. recite 背诵；讲述5. recorder 录音机；记录者6. regard 看待；当作We regard our teachers as friends.7. regret 后悔；遗憾10To our great
30、regret, we cant stop pollution at once.8. relation 关系；联系9. remain 保持；逗留；剩余The problem remains to be discussed tomorrow.10.repeat 重复；重说；使重现History wont repeat itself.11. require 需要；要求Lost of patience is required to look after a baby.13. research 研究；调查14. retell 重讲；复述15、riddle n. 谜(语) 16、rise (rose, r
31、isen) vi. 上升，上涨 The sun rises in the east . 17、risk* n. 冒险 Many people are willing to take risks by trying new things.18、role* n. 角色 The social environment plays an important role in peoples development.19、rope* n. 绳，索 20、rubber* n. 橡胶； 合成橡胶 21、rule n. 规则，规定 vt. 统治；支配 22、rush v 冲；奔；仓促行动 Dont rush yo
32、ur homework, for there is plenty of time .S1、sail n. 航行 v. 航行，开航 2、sand n. 沙，沙子 3、satisfy* vt. 满足，使满意 The performance of the football team didnt satisfy her fans.5、score n.& v. 得分，分数 6、search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查 The police were searching the woods for the lost child.7、secretary* n. 秘书；书记 8、seldom* ad. 很少，不
33、常 11Seldom have I read a book with such wonderful pictures.9、sense* n. 感觉，意识 Employees should have a strong sense of duty.10、separate* v. 使分开，使分离 a. 单独的，分开的 No one can separate Taiwan Province from China.11、servant* n. 仆人，佣人 12、serve vt. 招待（顾客等） ，服务 Serve the people heart and soul.13、set n. 装备，设备 vt
34、. 设置（布景，背景） set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置 The mother set the box down carefully on the floor in order not to wake up the boy.14、shake *(shook, shaken) v. （使）动摇，震动 He was so strong-minded that nothing could shake his will.15、shame* n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 Its a shame that you have to leave the party so soon.16、share v
35、t. 分享，共同使用 Share the joys and hardships together with your family.17、 shelf (复 shelves) n. 架子；搁板18、shoulder* n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩 19、 shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭； Come in and shut the door behind you.20、silk n. （蚕）丝，丝织品 21、silly a. 傻的，愚蠢的 I think its silly to worry so much about tomorrow.22、silver* n.
36、 银 23、similar* a. 相似的，像 Your solution to this problem is quite similar to mine.24、 single a. 单一的，单个的 I couldnt understand a single word he said.1225、smooth* a. 光滑的； 平坦的 Our path in life will not always be smooth.26、social* a. 社会的；社交的 Unimployment and crime are social issues.27、soft a. 软的，柔和的 28、 sol
37、id* a. 结实的，固体的 n. 固体 29、sort* vt. 把分类，拣选 n. 种类，类别 Hes the sort of person who will never tell lies.30.sour a. 酸的 If you leave milk in the sun, it goes sour quickly.31.spare* a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的 Have you any spare time to do me a favor?32.spirit n. 精神 He was in low spirits and refused to speak.33.spread v.
38、 延伸； 展开 Fire quickly spread from the factory to the houses nearby.34.stairs* n. 楼梯35. standard* n. & a. 标准（的） 36.state n. 状态； 情形；国家， （美国的）州 37. steal *(stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取 The thief broke into a shop and stole 45 dollars in cash.38.stell n. 钢铁 39. stone n. 石头，石料 40. stream* n. 小河； 溪流 41. stupid
39、* a. 愚蠢的，笨的 It was stupid of me to believe what he said.42. succeed vi. 成功 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.43.supply* vt.& n. 供给，供应 Trees supply shade for us in summer.44.suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想 Parents are supposed to protect their children.45.sur
40、face* n. 表面 46.swing vt. 挥舞，摆动 n. 秋千 1347.symbol* n. 符号； 象征；代表物 T1.tale* n. 故事, 传说 2.tent n. 帐篷 3.thick a. 厚的 Thick fog caused a lot of traffic accidents. 5.tidy a. 整洁的，干净的 That housewife always keeps her house clean and tidy.6.tiny* a. 极小的，微小的 That young mother was holding a tiny little baby in her
41、 arms.7.ton* n. （重量单位）吨 8.tongue n. 舌，舌头 9.toothpaste* n. 牙膏 10.total* a. 总数的；总括的；完全的， n. 合计，总计 v. 合计为 A total of five thousand people volunteered to teach in rural areas.11.touch* vt. & n. 触摸，接触 I still keep in touch with my high school teachers after graduation.12.towel* n. 毛巾 13.trade n. 贸易 vt. 用
42、进行交换 14.translate* vt. 翻译 His novel has been translated into many languages.15.treasure* n. 金银财宝； 财富 A happy family is considered as a persons greatest treasure.16.treatment* n. 治疗，疗法 17.truth n. 真理，事实 ,真相，实际情况 U 1.unless conj. 如果不，除非 Unless the rain stops ,well have to cancel the game.2.upon prep.在
43、、 、 、 、之上 The village with beautiful scenery stands upon a hill.V141. value* n. 价值，益处 2.vehicle n 车辆，运载工具3.victory n. 胜利 w1. wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒 Dont make so much noise. Youll make the baby up.2.warn vt. 警告，预先通知 The doctor warned him against smoking.3.wealth* n. 财产，财富 4.weigh vt. 称的重量，重（若干
44、） How much do you weigh?5.weight* n. 重，重量 6.whale* n. 鲸 .7.whatever conj. & pro n. 无论什么，不管什么 Whatever you do, slow down and take your time.8.wheat n. 小麦 9.wide a. 宽阔的 This river is about ten feet wide.10.wing* n. 机翼，翅膀 11.wise* a. 聪明的，英明的，有见识的 Its easy to be wise after the event.12.wolf（复 wolves） n. 狼 13.wonder v. 对疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 He wondered why his mother didnt criticize his 14.impolite behavior.15.wood n. 木头，木材；(复)树木，森林 16.worth* a. 有的价值，值得的 A lot of places in Western China are worth visiting.17.wound* vt. 伤，伤害 n. 创伤，伤口 X 1.X-ray n. X 射线； X 光 Z 1.Zebra* n. 斑马
