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碳纳米管的光电特性及应用.pdf

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1、 b0/ VACUUMELECTRONICS38 2007- 03 #8 # , 5;+#刘莉萍(9 ! S/, 100036)Electro-Opitic Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube and Its ApplicationLIU L-i ping(China Def inse S cience and Technology Center, Beij ing 100036, China)Abstract: Carbon nanotube is an important nano- material1 T his paper discusses the

2、atomic structure ofcarbon nanotube and analyses the influence of chiral on the characteristics of carbon nanotube1 T he field e-m ission performance of carbon nanotube is discussed in this paper also1 On the baisis of this discussion,the application of carbon nanotube is discussed.Key words: Carbon

3、nanotube; Flied emission; ApplicationK1: , 5 B1 , b) , 50,s , 5 ?Yb ? s , 5? ?,N$ ,s , 50 5 -b1oM: , 5;? ;ms |:TN389 DS M :A cI|:1002- 8935(2007)03- 0038- 041V1991 M SEIjim a! ,5( Car bon Nanotube) 1 , , 5!a ?V qS v b, d+ ?, 3aay0 5 -b|) , 50,is 0 q -b , 5 BdB , , V$T. , g bm1 , 50 Uim 8bm1 Z TVr ,

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5、s5mYb U59 ,7 5 m558 14b9 VYVm, n 8 V ,m, n ( ?$3“H,5 ,58 15b , 5 1a f q+, L= % , 5m e e5b1 , 5 , 5 ? 0 qbm2V U 0T/ 30? bm2 F/ - b 0 ? wLm2 U,FT/,? 8V z s F Y,F ,V , z9 HMNb zN V0oM1E H,0 V,V drb,0? 16 18b , 5 1, ? ? Esb , 5? | A Uqa0Ao q Wb11 1 ? A U qm3 St BvW1 I1 M ilne qlFF! , 5 b, , 5 MZE_ 3| b|

6、 Z!E,E d dl,YVEM Vd2 e , 5? bm3 , 5? m4( a)V U , 5? A U qbYVE | |, LC ? A U b , 5? 0VEF , ? ; ,V7 LC mA Ubm4( b) ESLET I! ,5T? | A U qbm4 , 5? A U q b0/ VACUUMELECTRONICS40 2007- 03 112 0A0A , 5 6B 5bm5 U0A,|? 0V $_“ ,4 |“ +bm6| , 5? 81F 0A| bm5 0Am6 , 5? U113 q? q S = 6B b.do q, |? 0 V LC |bvb 0 HW

7、K,Y0 ,7 YV0 LC ? bT , 5T? |,? 8 VdX, V ? LC0 bSt BvESThales T, m7 U32 GH zobv 19b2 , 5 - , 5+a ?,S SEv , 5 0 q -bC TV , , 5m7 , 5|obv /0 q: 0 q( V-ias/ Interconnects) ;i ( T rans-parent Conductors ) ;/ , q( M EM S/ NEM S ) ; 3a 8. ( Bio/ Gas/ Chemical Sensors) ;0 q( T ran-sistors/ logic) ;( Solar ce

8、lls) ;% ? q( Energy Storage Devices)bm8 0 qm8 S SE!0 q,7m95 NEMS/ ! , bm9 , VACUUMELECTRONICS b0/ 2007- 03 41 A, SlFX! Bt q, v S51o/ %,1Vv L ?g , 5$ , 0 qT !b3 s , 50bV0 V A, , 5 m ? 1YbV “ - , 5T A, ,5 1 ? 0 qb ,5 ds? ?, , 5T? 0, =? A Ua0A qb“? q, , 5 0 qa 0 qa , q ?9 1Nb S51o/ g,1t0 qT!ZET b ID 1

9、Iijima S1 H elical M icrotubules of Graphitic Carbon J1Nature, 1991, 354: 56- 581 2 Valent ini L, Lozzi L, Picozzi S, et al1 Adsorption ofOxidizing Gases on M ultiwalled Carbon nanotubes J1Vac Sci Technol, 2004, A 22 ( 4) : 1450- 1454. 3 Dum itrica T raian, Belytschko Ted, Yakobson Boris I1Bond- Bre

10、aking Bifurcation States in Carbon NanotubeFracture J1 The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2003,118( 21) : 9485- 94881 4 Liu C, Fan Y Y, Liu M , et al1 Science 1999, 286:11271 5 Yokoo K, Ishizuka H1 RF Applicat ions Using Field E-mitter Arrays ( FEAs) C 1 9th International VacuumM icroelectronics Confe

11、rence, 19961 490- 5001 6 St roscio J A, Kaiser W J1 Scanning T unneling M icros-copy M 1 Boston, M A Academic, 19931 7 Uemura S, Yotani T, Shimojo T1 SID. 98 Digest J11998: 10521 8 Wong La-i H o, Zhao Yang, Chen GuanHua, et al .Grooving the Carbon Nanotube Oscillators J1 AppliedPhysics Let ters, 200

12、6, 88: 1831071 9 Lauerhaas J M , Dai J Y, Set lur A A, et al1 J M ater Res J , 1997( 6) : 15361 10 Ajayan P M , Redlich Ph, Ruhle M1 J M ater Res J ,1997, 12( 1) : 2441 11 Rinzler A G, Liu J, Smalley R E1 Large Scale Purifica-tion of Single W all Carbon Nanotubes J1 Appl Phys,1998, A7: 29- 371 12 M

13、ao J M , Sun L F, Qian L X, et al . Grow th of H ighlyOriented Carbon Nanotubes by Plasma- Enhanced HotFilament Chemical Vapor Deposition J 1 Appl PhysLett, 1998, 72: 3297- 32991 13B,/3, ,1? , 5 J1Yv, 1999, 33( 1) : 100- 1011 14 Wang Q H , Corrigan T D, Dai J Y, et al1 Field Emis-sion from Nanotube

14、Bundle Em itters at Low Fields J1Appl Phys Lett, 1997, 70: 33081 15 H uang Libai, H art schuh Achim, Pedrosa HermenglidoN, et al . Individual Single W all Carbon Nanotube Pho-tonics J1 Proceedings of SPIE, 2004, 5513: 1- 131 16 Spindt C A1 Journal of Applied Physics J , 1968, 39:35041 17 M urphy E L, Good R H J1 Phys Rev J , 1956, 102:1464 18 Culter P H , Nagy D1 Surface Science J , 1964, 3: 711 19 Kenneth B K Teo1 Carbon Nanotubes as Cold Cathode J , Nature, 2005, 437: 968l : 2007- 05- 20

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