1、1、爵士乐 爵士乐是 19 世纪末在新奥尔良首先发展起来的。爵士乐形成的主要来源是布鲁斯和拉格泰姆。布鲁斯的原意是哀怨、忧郁之意，是从黑人的劳动号子演变而来，大部分的布鲁斯的歌词内容是以反映黑人的生活为主。代表作兰色狂想曲 、 一个美国人在巴黎2、廷潘胡同歌曲 19 世纪末在美国纽约市第 28 街（第 5 大道与百老汇之间）集中了许多音乐出版公司，各公司都有推销员整天在那里弹琴吸引顾客，琴声就像敲击洋铁盘子似的， “廷潘” 胡同由此而得名。廷潘胡同在美国一度成了流行音乐的集中地，也形成了流行音乐兴盛的一个时代，一种音乐风格的象征。代表作 白色圣诞 （White Christmas） ；科尔 波
2、特 （Cole Porter，18911964） ，代表作品有白天与黑夜 （Night and Day)3、乡村音乐 乡村音乐最早叫山区音乐，这种音乐形式的形成始于 20 世纪 20年代的美国南方各州农业地区。它是英国移民流传下来的，自然也就带有许多英国民歌的风格。后来又受到其他民族音乐的影响而发展起来，直到第二次世界大战以后才开始流行全美国，被称作为乡村音乐。 代表作 外文歌曲 - 美国乡村音乐 - 草帽歌美国乡村音乐（经典） - 外文歌曲 - 欧美经典篇 - 昨日重现-yesterday once more 美国乡村音乐 -love is blue(爱是忧郁）4、摇滚乐 50 年代开始流行
3、音乐呈现一种多元化的趋势。摇滚乐的主要音乐风格是黑人音乐与南方白人的乡村音乐的融合。其形式以歌唱为主，音乐用电吉它、萨克斯、电贝司、键盘乐以及爵士鼓伴奏代表作 The Beatles 披头士-From Me to You The Beatles 披头士-Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da AC DC 乐队-You Shook Me All Night Long Anti-Flag 乐队-Punks in vegas 5.Hip-Hop 在 20 世纪 70 年代末和 80 年代初创于纽约的穷困工薪阶级的黑人民族中。它汇集了非洲音乐、美洲音乐和艺术文化。Hip-Hop 是一种由多种元素构成的街
4、头文化的总称，它包括音乐、舞蹈、说唱、DJ 技术、服饰、涂鸦等。在创始之初，Hip-Hop 文化由四大元素组成：DJ、MC、StreetDance、Graffiti。这一时期的 Hip-Hop 称之为 Old School Hip-Hop。 代表作 WITHOUT ME BUSSINESS 6.RB R&B 的全名是 Rhythm & Blues，一般译作 “节奏怨曲“。广义上，R&B可视为“黑人的流行音乐 ”，它源於黑人的 Blues 音乐，是现今西行流行来和摇滚来的基础，Billboard 杂志曾介定 R&B 为所有黑人音乐，除了 Jazz 和 Blues之外，都可列作 R&B，可见 R&
5、B 的范围是多么的广泛。代表 代表作 Love Is Color-Blind （很好听 最近一直在听） Always come back to your love 7.RAP 说唱乐的起源可以追溯到黑人音乐根源中吟咏的段落中，到了 70 年代说唱乐正式确立了自己的风格，其中最主要的功劳要归根于当时流行的迪斯科舞厅中的 DJ 们，他们将黑人当时正在风行的 FUNK 节奏混入流行的迪斯科节奏中，并且在唱片机上反复重复同一张的唱片的内容，做自己的 LOOPS，随着那些在现在广为人知和 DJ 们普遍应用的“打碟”法出现，说唱开始被街头黑人文化所流传代表作eminem dr-dre 等歌词学习 DICT
6、ATION1. I love youi love you, say we together baby, you and me. i can only give my life, and show you all i am, in the breath i breathe. i will promise you my heart,and give you all you need, if you take some time. if you tell me you dont need me any more, that our love wont last forever, no i will
7、ask you for a chance to try again to make our love a little better, woo oh. i love you, say we together baby, say we together. 2 歌手名：lady antebellum歌曲名：need you nowLady Antebellum - Need You NowPicture perfect memories scattered all around the floorReaching for the phone cause I cant fight it anymor
8、eAnd I wonder if I ever cross your mindFor me it happens all the timeIts a quarter after one, Im all alone and I need you nowSaid I wouldnt call but I lost all control and I need you nowAnd I dont know how I can do without, I just need you nowAnother shot of whiskey cant stop looking at the doorWish
9、ing youd come sweeping in the way you did beforeAnd I wonder if I ever cross your mindFor me it happens all the timeIts a quarter after one Im a little drunk and I need you nowSaid I wouldnt call but I lost all control and I need you nowAnd I dont know how I can do without I just need you now歌词学习 DI
10、CTATION1. I love youi love you, say we = baby, you and me. i can only give my life, and = you all i am, in the breath i breathe. i will = you my heart,and give you all you need, if you take some time. if you tell me you dont need me any more, that our love wont =forever, no i will ask you for a = to
11、 try again to make our love a little better, woo oh. i love you, say we together baby, say we together. 2 歌手名：lady antebellum歌曲名：need you now 2011 格莱美年度最佳音乐Lady Antebellum - Need You NowPicture= memories = all around the = for the phone cause I cant = it anymoreAnd I wonder if I ever = your mindFor
12、me it =all the timeIts a = after one, Im all alone and I need you nowSaid I wouldnt call but I lost all = and I need you nowAnd I dont know how I can do =, I just need you nowAnother shot of = cant stop looking at the doorWishing youd come = in the way you did beforeAnd I wonder if I ever cross your
13、 mindFor me it happens all the timeIts a quarter after one Im a little drunk and I need you nowSaid I wouldnt call but I lost all control and I need you nowAnd I dont know how I can do without I just need you now看 GossipGirl 第四季学英语 4.1 BS 鏖战巴黎GG: Nothing beats a summer abroad, but when traveling far
14、 from home, it always nice to bring along an old friend from the neighborhood.Cobblestones,and caf de flore,鹅卵石，花神咖啡厅Serenas locked down the left bank,封锁and become a Muse to us all.缪斯女神Meanwhile, Blair rules the right bank,统治storming the shops and consuming the classics 席卷，购买，经典名著and sampling sugary
15、 snacks 品尝各式甜点like a modern Marie Antoinette.玛丽皇后But we hear Serenas stories sizzle,激情四溢while blairs are more fizzle.平淡乏味She shopped at Saint Laurent，圣罗兰and dined at Drouant,在德鲁蓝用餐but the only beau.B had this summer is on her headband.就是她的头饰(French)L:You like Manet？B: I adore it.崇拜，爱慕My name is Blai
16、r.L: Louis. Nice to meet you. Ive seen you here before.Youre so beautiful I have to gather my courage to talk to you.B: I love the Impressionists.印象派画家It should have emboldened you, no?是勇敢You already know Im a romantic.L:An American who loves Manet? Its too good to be true.B:How did you know I was A
17、merican? And dont tell me its because my accent isnt as good as my think.口音，腔调L: your accent is divine.（极美的，绝妙的，天赐的）But your watch is set to eastern standard time. New York?B: Born and bred.土生土长，bred 繁殖L: Ive never been, but Id love to hear all about it.Over dinner tonight? 可以请你共进晚餐吗B: it would be m
18、y pleasure.L: Great. Give your information, and Ill pick you up at 9:00.接A man：Louis. Excuse me. Its time to go. The car is here.Monsieur Grimaldi is waiting for you at the embassy.先生（尊称）/大使馆B: Dont tell me youreL: Im Louis, just Louis .S: Hey, where are you?I wanted to talk to you this morning, but
19、 youd already left.B: I think I just met a real live prince.A Grimaldias in the royal family of Monaco.As in Grace “American princess” Kelly.Stop whatever youre doing. We need to shop.S: Only for you, B.GG: SpottedB. and S.,现场播报(spot 斑点，污渍，地点，职位【口】小节目，聚光灯Chic and cheerful 时尚，潇洒，帅气up on Boulevard Hau
20、ssmann.霍斯曼大道They dallied at department stores （dally 浪费（时间） ，闲逛）/ 百货公司，购物中心And stayed a while at Tally Weijl。Down on Rue Saint Honor 之后去到圣翁诺列街They courted couture at palace royal 她们在皇家广场寻找设计师/ 女装设计And found the perfect outfits To bash the competition. 猛击Then they headed to the golden triangle, Where
21、 Montaigne meets George Cinq, And luxury goods are the opiate of choice.麻醉B: But the Grimaldis arent a very large family. Hes probablyA first cousin at least. But just to be sureS: B, what are you doing? Cinderella did not google prince charming.固定（灰姑娘的王子）A mystery man shows up at your paining, just
22、 like you wanted. You cannot make this about some social agenda.日程，议程B:Youre right, and so what? If my fairy godmother is my credit card?幻想的，优雅的This is fate.S: Wait, before I lose you to another shoe coma,昏迷There are something I wanna talk to you about.That package I got yesterdayB: S, I want to hear all about how Brown offers a major in raw foods, butits Louis! Were going to baccarat!I have just the thing to wear.我知道要穿什么去了
