1、阅读理解试题的设计阅读理解试题设计1. 选择题2. 判断正误题3. 段落排序题4. 匹配题5. 问题简答题（一）考试形式（一）考试形式1. 选择题Kelly took part in a charity (慈善 ) walk last week. The walk was organized by the local government. The purpose of the walk was to raise money for the children in poor areas. Kelly was very excited because this was her first tim
2、e to join this kind of activity. One month before the walk, Kelly began to practice. She ran for 30 minutes and went to bed at 9:00p.m. every day, and climbed the mountains every Saturday and Sunday. She hoped that she could keep healthy.Finally the day arrived. When Kelly got to the place where the
3、y started, she was surprised to see over 1,000 people had been there. 61. The local government organized the charity walk _.A. to tell people how to work togetherB. to raise money for KellyC. to help the poor children答案： 61. C2. 判断正误题Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and bag
4、gy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱 ) ? Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞 ) and graffiti (涂鸦 ) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even ga
5、mes. Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenager
6、s fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S. and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 61.African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 19
7、70s inNew York. 62.There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture. 63.Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow. 64.From the passage we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star. 65.Many teenagers dont like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans. 答案： 6165
8、. TFFTF3. 段落排序题阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文（每小题 1分，共 5分）( A )A fire-engine will arrive quickly. The firemen know what to do. They have long ladders to reach high windows. ( B )If you want to be a fireman, you must be strong and healthy. A firemanhas to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to clim
9、b laddersand to work in high places. So he also has to be brave. ( C )They try their best to rescue the people who cant get out. If some peopleare hurt, they are taken to hospital in ambulances (救护车 ).( D )When a fire begins, we must tell the fireman. Do you know how to do this?( E )After all the pe
10、ople have been rescued, the firemen put out the fire. Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passagesand on stairs. Then the firemen cant get past to fight the fire. ( F )Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119. When someone speaks,tell him about the fire. Sp
11、eak slowly and clearly.The right order is：第一语段： D 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. _答案： 106110. FACEB 4.匹配题 答案： 101105. DBAEC5.问题简答题问题简答题Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully c
12、hose for them. Linda has never met the children, but thats all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.“Its an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的匿名的 ) basis,“ says Linda.“It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays.“Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toront
13、o, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Womens Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her “adopted“ family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish lis
14、t for a family thats struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home.“The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toy
15、s,“ she says. “We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves.“ She also buys gifts for the parents.81. What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)82. Why did Linda join the American Womens Club of Toronto?(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)83.
16、Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?(No more than 15 words) (3 marks)84. What kind of people does “secret Santas“ in the passage refer to?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)（二）命题技术（二）命题技术1.选材选材选材时，一般应遵循以下几条原则：选材时，一般应遵循以下几条原则：a)短文的主题应该得当，应该对各类考生均公平合理短文的主题应该得当，应该对各类考生均公平合理 ,内容内容不要过于专业不要过于专业b)语篇选材要具有真实性，所选语篇应来源与实际生活，语篇选材要具有真实性，所选语篇应来源与实际生活，具有浓厚的时代气息；具有浓厚的时代气息；c) 短文的题材、体裁应多样化；（短文的题材、体裁应多样化；（ 2009湖南高考英语阅湖南高考英语阅读体裁包括散文、应用文、议论文、记叙文；读体裁包括散文、应用文、议论文、记叙文； 2010包包括应用文、记叙文、说明文）括应用文、记叙文、说明文）
