1、,小升初外研版英语知识积累 与常考类型题目,字母语音词汇句子情景交际,一、字母,考点： 抄写字母；排列字母先后顺序 注意：句子开头第一个单词的首字母要大写，人名、地名、国家名、语言、星期、月份、节日单词首字母都要大写。 考题1、连词成句，然后正确规范地写在四线三格内，注意大小写及标点符号want I milk some 巧记书写规则: 书写格式很重要，四线三格要看好。大写都占上两格，小写格式要记牢。头朝上上两格，头朝下下两格。 有头有尾占三格，无头无尾占中格。倾斜一致对整齐，统一大小和粗细。,二、语音,重点：常见元音字母a、e、i、o、u的读音 考点：根据单词读音选择发音不同的单词 考题1.选
2、出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项（ ）A.name B.grade C.bad D.plane( )A.bike B.fine C.behind D.different,三、词汇,考点： 1、可数名词 重难点：可数名词变复数；名词所有格s 考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化形式 eg: man-men ox-oxen 表示归两者共有或各自拥有的表达eg:Lilys and Lucys rooms (莉莉和露西的房间） 考题1.class(复数)_ children(单数)_ boy(复数)_ knife(复数)_ shoes(单数)_ photo(复数)_ 考题2. 两瓶牛奶_ 三只箱子_,2
3、、冠词a/an/the用法： a an泛指人或物中的某一个 定冠词the ： 特定的人或事物eg：The man in blue is my father. 用在上文提到的人或事物前eg:I have a book. The book is very interesting. 用在表示乐器名称的名词前eg:Can you play the violin? 考点：a(用在以辅音音素开头的单词前）an（用在以元音音素开头的 单词前）;球类名词前不加定冠词the,考题1.一本有趣的书_ 考题2. Thereis_appletreeinmy garden.In_tree, theres_small h
4、ouse for the bird.(用a an the)考题3. We often play_football after school. A./ B.a C. the 考题4.-Lets play_basketball. -OK,butIdont have_basketball.,巧记物主代词： 物主代词有两种， 形容词性名词性， 形容词性能力差， 自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。 名词性、能力强 自己独来又独往。 考题1.he(宾格)_ my(名词性物主代词)_ them(形容词性物主代词）_ 考题2.在我回家的路上_ 考题:3.This is our classroom._is nex
5、t to _.A.Your,our B.Your,ours C.Yours,ours,4、形容词比较级,构成：形容词比较级+than，意为“比.更.”形容词比较级的规则变化： （1）一般单音节和少数双音节在词尾加-er tall-taller （2）以e 结尾的单音节加-r late-later （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词把比较级y改为i再加-er easy-easier happy-happier （4）两个或两个以上音节的词在比较级前加more popular-more popular形容词不规则变化：good-better many-morebad-worse few-less,考
6、题1.This box is_(heavy)than that one.2.Im _(tall)than my sister.3.His handwriting is _(good)than hers.,5.时刻表示法：,整点：“钟点数+oclock” six oclock 半点：“钟点数+thirty”“half+past+钟点数” 几点几分： （1）“钟点数+分钟数”；分钟数在30分钟以内还可以 用“分钟数+past+钟点数” （2）分钟数超过30分钟，用“（60-分钟数）+to+(钟点数+1）意为“差几点几分” 考题: 1、We often go home at_(3:45) 6、介词
7、at(时间点，人的年龄）in（上、中、下、晚，月份、季节年份）“in+某个时间词组”表示“后” On（星期，具体某一天，某天的上、中、下、晚）by(乘交通工具）,注意：in/on the tree.外来物用in,长在树上用介词on. 考题.Its hot _summer in Beijing.A.by B.on C.at D.in 7、连词并列连词 and “和，而且”转折连词 but 意为“可是，但是”考题1.He wants to eat some bananas _pears.考题2.I start to cross the road ,_ a car is coming.A.or B.
8、and C.but D.so,8、时态 （一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时）,考点：动词的变化形式；时态的应用 考题：1、Two years ago,I_short and thin. A./ B.am C.was 2、Look！The bus_. A.comes B.is coming C.will come,四、句子,1、陈述句：陈述句子实事。 肯定句句式：主语+系动词+表语 eg：This is my sister 主语+谓语+其他成分eg： I like reading books at weekends. 否定句式：Be 动词 “be +not ”实义动词 借助“do/
9、does/did +not” 考题1.Read in bed .(改为否定句）考题2.I like the small apple.(改为否定句）,2、疑问句,一般疑问句 谓语动词为be ，一般疑问句以be 开头（第一人称变第二人称）eg:Im a teacher.-Are you a teacher? 谓语动词为实义动词，一般疑问句形式为“do/does/did+主语+动词原形” 一般疑问句常用yes/ no回答 特殊疑问句：“特殊疑问词（五个W一个H)+一般疑问句” 常见特殊疑问词组: how old /how much/ how about /how many/ how long/ ho
10、w often 考题.The boy in the red shirt is Tom.(对画线部分进行提问）,3、there be 句型,There be 句型表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事 句式：there be句型 +可数名词单复数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There are 25students and a teacher in our classroom. 否定句:There be 句型否定形式在 be 后面加“not(any)” 考点：选择适当的系动词（选择、根据动词适当形式填空、改写句子 考题:1、There are some English books in th
11、e bag.(改为否定句)2、Is there_beautiful flowers? A.any B.some C.little,五、情景交际,1、初次见面问候语、告别 2、介绍自己/别人的情况eg：I am Lucy.This is my mother. 3、感谢及其应答 4、道歉及其回答 5、请求及其回答 请求常用语：May/Can/Could I .? 答应常用语：Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course.,6、提供帮助及其答语 提供帮助： Can/Could/Shall I help you? What can I do for you? Would you like
12、some .? 答语： Thanks,That would be fine. No, thanks. 7、天气 -whats weather like today?/How s the weather ? -Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy today.,8、打电话 May/Can/Could I Speak to.?whos that? This is .speaking.Hold on plesse. 9、购物常用语 Can/May I help you?What can I do for you ? What colour /size/kind/would you
13、like ? What /How about this one? How many/much do you want ? How much is it ? Id like/I want.May I try it on ? Its too small/big/long for me. It s too cheap/expensive. OK，I ll take/have/buy it.,10、就餐 What would you like(to have)? Would you like something to eat/drink? Do you want some. ? I want/Id l
14、ike some. 11、看病 医生常用语 Whats wrong with you ?/Whats the matter with you ? Take this medicine three times a day . 患者常用语：There is something wrong with my. 12、问路和指路问路：Excuse me.Wheres .?Can you tell me the way to .?How can I get to .?,指路： Go down this street/road. Turn right/left/at the first /second cr
15、ossing. 13、时间、星期及日期 Whats the time?/What time is it ?/what time is it by your watch?-What day is it today? -Today is Monday. -Whats the date today ? -It s September 10th .,考题： 补写对话： Shopkeeper:Can I help you ? Ben:Yes,_like three pencil ,please. Shopkeeper:Certainly,Here you are. Ben: How_does one pencil cost? Shopkeeper:Its very _,Its only 50 fen. Ben:OK,Ill_it.Heres five yuan. Shopkeeper:Thank you and here is your_.,
