1、动词过去式及过去分词不规则变化表(一)注:表中动词三个形式依次为动词原形-动词过去式-动词过去分词(1) AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read spread (伸展/ 传播)spread spread(2) AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became bec
2、ome come(来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held lay (产卵) laid laidshine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat satwin (赢) won won meet(遇见) met metkeep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept sleptsweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉
3、) felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fled smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunkenlose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住) caught caught teach(教)
4、 taught taughtbring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thoughthear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold soldtell(告诉) told told say(说) said saidfind(找到) found found feed ( 饲养 ) fed fedhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站)stood stood smell(闻)smelled /sm
5、elt smelled /smeltstick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck spell (拼写) spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spat understand(明白) understood understood(5) ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkhide (躲藏) hid hidden ring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew bl
6、own draw (画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrownshow(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke brokenchoose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)freeze (结冰 凝固)froze frozen speak(说) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seenwear(穿)wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was/ were been