1、英语,中考题型二完形填空,四川专用,This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.One day，my friend and I _1_ a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee._2_ we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，“Five cups of coffee，please.Two of them for us and three suspended(待用)”Th
2、ey _3_ for their order，took the two and left.I asked my friend，“What are thosesuspendedcoffees？”_4_ giving me the answer，he told me to wait and see.Some more people came.Two girls _5_ one coffee each，paid and went away.Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffeesthree for themselves and four s
3、uspended.While I still wondered _6_ the suspended coffees were，I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view _7_ the coffee house.Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐)came into the coffee house.He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there _8_ it.At that moment，I knew the meaning of the su
4、spended coffees.Its simplepeople pay the coffee in advance(预先)for someone who cant _9_ it.The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy，but it has spread all over the world.Meanwhile，I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee，but also the _10_ and love to someone in need.,
5、1A.walked Bwent Cran Dentered2A.After BBefore CWhile DAs soon as3A.asked Bspent Ccost Dpaid4A.Because of BInstead of CAs for DBut5A.asked for Bsaid to Cthanked for Dlooked up6A.when Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere7A.in the front of Bbehind Cin front of Dat the back of8A.to drink Bto eat Cdrank Date9A.sell Bwant C
6、buy Dafford10A.hottest Bwarmer Cwarmth Dhotter,D,C,D,B,A,B,C,A,D,C,1考查内容完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。2考查难度完形填空题型综合性较
7、高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子的层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。,3试题特点完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走1015处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词的情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。预计2017年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加的生活化、多样化
8、，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。,完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语感的把握。核心词汇与固定搭配方面需要考生在日常学习中不断积累，我们特别针对中考题的词性部分总结出以下解题思路：1动词：动词搭配先后顺序即考生要联系上下文，选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。在有多个动词的情况下，考生要根据动作的先后逻辑顺序，选出最恰当的动词。2名词：名词复现(具体名词)具体解释(抽象名词)名词分为具体名词和抽象名词。如果考查具体名词，考生需要联系上下文，在选文
9、中找出与选项一样或一类的名词，这叫作名词复现；如果考查抽象名词，考生需要联系上下文，一般在下文中，会出现该名词的具体解释。,3形容词、副词：情感态度正负一致形容词、副词的情感色彩分为积极态度(正)和消极态度(负)两种。它们体现了考生对整篇文章的情感把控。考生可以根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断本题的情感色彩，从而选出答案。4代词：前后一致必须根据前后所指代的单复数、性别等确定。5连词：四大逻辑连续通顺四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系。考生需要联系上下文，选择恰当的连词使文章连续通顺。6介词：固定搭配符合原文除了考查介词与其他词的搭配外，对于时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等
10、，要根据文章正确选择。,7宾语从句连接词：成分分析 前后联系近年来对宾语从句的连接词考查较多，考生需要联系上下文，通常可以根据后句内容判断出所缺的连接词。 高分技巧口诀研究首尾找主题，上下联系寻信息，左顾右盼找搭配，思前想后觅逻辑，语境分析辨词义，集中精力破难题。,When Rebecca was a middle school student，she was often bullied(欺凌)At that time，she didnt want to tell others.However，she now thinks people who are bullied should talk
11、about their _1_Rebecca says that many people who are bullied _2_ in silence.She says that although she _3_ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making f
12、un of her for being a _4_ student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too _5_ for them.,She told us that by the end of the year，she was very _6_ about the bullying and became i
13、ll.She began to hate school.But _7_ she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher _8_ her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem，and the bullying finally _9_Her _10_ is，dont see yourself as the problem.Nobody sh
14、ould be bullied.But if you dont tell anyone what is going on，nobody will know that you need help.,1A.experiences Bjokes Chobbies Dstudies2A.sleep Blaugh Csuffer Dplay3A.seldom Balways Cnever Dsuddenly4A.bad Bhappy Csilent Dgood5A.clever Bslow Cnoisy Dproud6A.pleased Bworried Csatisfied Damazed7A.usu
15、ally Binterestingly Cluckily Dstrangely8A.surprised Bcontrolled Cexcited Dhelped9A.started Bstopped Cincreased Dcontinued10A.problem Bagreement Ccondition Dadvice,A,C,B,D,A,D,C,D,B,D,【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位叫 Rebecca 的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。Rebecca在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑，这一度让她生病和厌学。幸运的是她和朋友向老师反映问题之后，她们找到了解决办法并且最终停止了
16、欺凌。因此Rebecca认为没有人应该被欺凌，当你遭受欺凌时，要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助。,1A【解析】命题角度逻辑推理，根据句意，她现在认为那些被欺凌的人应该说出他们的经历可知。2C【解析】词汇重现考查动词词义的区分。sleep睡觉，laugh大笑，suffer忍受，play玩，扮演，句意为“很多被欺凌的人只能默默忍受”可知。3B【解析】语境推断although意为“尽管”，句意为“尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺凌的事，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。”4D【解析】语境推断考查形容词辨析。此处由后文中knowing all the answers可推断出是个好学生。5A【解析】语境推断
17、考查形容词辨析。句意为“对其他来说，Rebecca太聪明了。”,6B【解析】命题角度、固定搭配考查形容词词义辨析。pleased开心的；满意的；worried忧虑的；satisfied满意的；amazed惊讶的；be worried about.担心，忧虑。7C【解析】命题角度逻辑推理、考查的是副词词义辨析。usually经常；interestingly有趣的是；luckily幸运地是；strangely奇怪的是；前文说她开始厌学，后文but表转折，可推断出应选luckily。8D【解析】命题角度、生活常识考查了动词词义辨析。surprised使吃惊；controlled控制；excited使
18、激动；help帮助，句意为“她相信跟老师说会帮她不少。”9B【解析】命题角度、语境推断考查动词词义辨析。started开始；stopped停止；increased增加；continued继续，联系上下文可知他们找到了处理问题的方法，故欺凌最终停止了。10D【解析】命题角度词汇复现、考查名词词义辨析。problem问题；agreement赞成、协议；condition各种状况；advice建议，后面为她的建议，故选D,A(2016，宁波)Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day.Everyone in the _1_ stat
19、ion was waiting for the train to arrive.Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a _2_ station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc.The train was arriving and everyone prepared to _3_ the train to their se
20、ats.The group of friends made loud noise to _4_ the train as it moved into the station.They ran to get their seats _5_ anyone entered the train.The empty seats were _6_ and the train whistled (鸣笛声)to move.An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group.The y
21、oung boy was so _7_ to see everything.He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father _8_ and nodded his head.,As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed (尖叫)，“Dad，the _9_ are green in color and run backward very fast.”His father said，”Yes，dear，”
22、and smiled.Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great _10_A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges.The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat _11_”His father bought some for him.He said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes.I love this color.” The group was wat
23、ching all the _12_ of this boy and asked the boys father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so _13_？”“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy，with patience，_14_ the friends group，“My son was born _15_Only a few days ago
24、he was operated.He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.” The young friends became very quiet.,1A.railway Bbus Cpolice Dtelevision2A.dark Bsilent Cbusy Dlonely3A.get off Bget down Cget out Dget into4A.break Bwelcome Cpush Dleave5A.after Buntil Cbefore Das6A.washed Bmoved Cfilled
25、 Dcarried7A.surprised Bafraid Csorry Dproud8A.shouted Bsmiled Ccried Drefused9.A.skies Btrees Crivers Dhouses10A.interest Bdoubt Ccourage Dsadness,A,C,D,B,C,C,A,B,B,A,11A.apples Bbananas Coranges Dstrawberries12A.fruits Bwords Cclothes Dactivities13A.happily Bdifferently Cquietly Dquickly14A.quarrel
26、ed with Bwaited for Creplied to Dpointed at15A.normal Bdeaf Cmad Dblind,A,D,B,C,D,B(2016，宁夏)(导学号：57392081)“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life，”says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.If we dont talk to someone，well certainly feel _1_”Laura once lost her _2_，and worried for d
27、ays.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money.She just kept _3_ of the problem again and again in her mind.“If I tell my parents，theyll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents and they were really _4_Her dad
28、 said that he _5_made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to _6_ my problems in the future！”Laura says.,Robert Hunt advises students about common _7_He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems.We should
29、 always try to solve them.”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.This person doesnt need to be an expert (专家) like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more _8_ than them，and are always there to _9_ them.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in h
30、alf.So youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to _10_ about it.,1A.better Bhappier Cworse Dcleverer2A.wallet Bbike Cmoney Dphone3A.hoping Bthinking Cwishing Dexpecting4A.seeing Bknowing Clearning Dunderstanding5A.sometimes Balways Cnever Dseldom6A.cover Bshare Cguess Dstop7A.questions Banswers Cideas Dproblems8A.friendship Blove Ctruth Dexperience9A.help Bbeat Churt Dfail10A.none Bsomeone Ceach Dno one,C,A,B,D,A,B,D,D,A,B,
