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专四常见词汇和短语.doc

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1、21. arrangement for 对的安排 如:We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.我们为舞会做了一些安排。We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。22. attack on 对的进攻,评击 如: Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.安随後严词抨击董事长。She made a vehement attack on the governments policies.她强烈谴责政府

2、的政策。23. attempt at 尝试 企图 如: A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.并不热心的试图写一部小说。My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。24. attention to 对的注意 如: A teacher cant give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。I hope you will pay atten

3、tion to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。25. attraction for 对的吸引力 如: Do you feel any attraction for this book?你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗?The television has little attraction for me.电视对我没有什么吸引力。26. balance between 之间的平衡 如: This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。Get the balance betwee

4、n two political force involve a lot of art.达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。27. barrier to 的障碍 如: Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。28. belief in 对的信仰,相信 如:belief in a hereafter相信死后灵魂的生活belief in a personal God 信仰人格化的神29. candidate for 候选人,人选 如:He was nominated as a candidate for office

5、.他被提名为这个职位的候选人。30. check on 检查,阻止 如:Let me check on your order.我查一查你们点的菜。Dont forget to check on your work.别忘记检查一下你们的工作。71. faith in 对 的信任,信仰 如:I have implicit faith in your abilities.我完全相信你的能力。Ive got a lot of faith in the team; Im sure they wont fail us.我对这个队很有信心,我相信他们不会使我们失望的。72.glance at 扫视 如: H

6、e cast a furtive glance at her.他偷偷瞥了她一眼。He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。73. gratitude to sb 感激 如: Please convey my gratitude to her.请向她转达我的谢意。 She showed her gratitude to her friends. 她对她的朋友们表示感谢。74. guess at sth 猜测 如: He made a conservative guess at the pop

7、ulation of London.他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。Have a guess at the answer.猜一下答案。75. hatred for/of 仇恨 如: All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。76. hazard to 危险 如: A place filled with mud or quicksand is a hazard to

8、 cattle.充满泥浆或流沙的地方会对牛群构成威胁。Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.道路湿滑会对司机构成危险。77. hunger for 渴望 如: The student has a hunger for learning.这个学生有强烈的求知欲。His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。78. impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影响 如:Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.她的演说对大家震

9、动很大。The book has a great impact on readers.这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。79. improvement on/in 对的改进,提高 如:If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.假使语言是为了隐藏思想而被发明的,那么报纸就是对这不良发明的一大改进。 This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. 这篇论文说明

10、你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。80. increase in sth 增加,增长 如:We get an automatic increase in pay every year.我们的薪金每年会自动增长。The increase in taxes means that well be 30 a month worse off.加税后我们每月收入就要少了 30 英镑。121. restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束 如:tighten the restraint on and supervision over the use of power加强对权力的制约和监督122. sea

11、rch for 对的搜寻 如:The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.公司撒开大网到处物色新的销售主任。123. service to 服务,贡献 如: We offer a personal service to our customers.我们为顾客提供个人服务。124. similarity between 的相似之处 如: A similarity can be observed between them.它们之间可以看到相似之处。125. skill at 技巧,熟练 如:

12、Jane Austens skill at characterization简奥斯汀刻画人物的技巧126. solution to 的解决办法 如:We begin to see the glimmerings of a solution to the problem.我们开始看到问题可望解决的迹象。127. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 如: He evinced great sorrow for what he had done.他对自己的所作所为深表歉疚。128. stress on 对的强调 如:lay stress on clarity of expression强调清晰表达的重要性129. supplement to sth 补充,增刊 如:The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。130. sympathy for 对的同情 如:He has sympathy for those homeless wretches.他同情那些无家可归的可怜人。From: http:/

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