1、专四常见动词短语五组第一组be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into
2、 operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do ones best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise
3、 to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该would rather 宁愿would ratherthan 宁愿而不愿have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取ke
4、ep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住. keep ones head 保持镇静2. keep ones word 守信用3. keep pace(with) (与)齐步前进4. lead the way 引路,带5. learn by heart 记住,背诵6. leave alone 不打扰,不干预7. let alone 更别提,不打扰8. let go (of) 放,松手9. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心10. lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措11. lose ones temper 发脾气,发努12. lose sight of 忘
5、记,忽略;看不见13. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用14. make friends 交朋友15. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄16. make ones way 去,前往17. make sense 讲得通,言之有理18. make sure 查明;务必19. make the best of 充分利用20. make the most of 充分利用21. make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay
6、 attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃takefor 把认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以为乐take advantage of 利用,趁之机take care 当心,注意take care of
7、照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对的看法try ones best 尽力,努力 专四常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席
8、,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to 的入口,通路如：The only access to t
9、he farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。5. action on sth 对的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on t
10、he rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on exa
11、mination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。8. admission of sth 承认，如：His admission of guilt surprised everyone. 他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。9. advance in 改进,进步，如：An advance in genetic engineering. 遗传工程学方面的进展To advance in years. 年纪增长10. advantage over 优于
12、的有利条件，如：Now we have won an advantage over the enemy. 我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢，如：Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们相爱逐年加深.He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼他的妹妹.12. answer to 的答案，如：The answer to his problem was staring him in the face. 他那个问题的答案是
13、明摆著的。Do you know the answer to this question? 你知道这道题的答案吗？13. anxiety for sth 渴望，如：His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised. 他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。14. apology to sb for sth 道歉，如：He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings. 他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apol
14、ogy to her. 我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。15. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁，如：The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers. 该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顾客.His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力，如：Does ja
15、zz hold any appeal for you? 你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters. 无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号.17. appetite for 对的欲望，如：Reading travel brochures whets ones appetite for a holiday. 看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假.Why dont you go for a walk? Itll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎麽不出去散散步?
16、散散步午饭时就有食欲了.18. application of 把应用于 如：application of microwave energy 微波能应用application of computers in chemistry 计算机在化学中的应用19. approach to 类似,办法,通道，如：Her approach to the job lacks purpose. 她干这项工作缺乏毅力.She is extremely professional in her approach to her job. 她对工作极为精通.20. argument against 赞成/反对的理由，如：T
17、here are strong arguments against these measures. 有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。21. arrangement for 对的安排，如：We hatched all the arrangement for the dance. 我们为舞会做了一些安排。We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas. 我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备22. attack on 对的进攻,评击,如：Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman. 安随後严词抨击
18、董事长。She made a vehement attack on the governments policies. 她强烈谴责政府的政策。23. attempt at 尝试,企图,如：A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel. 并不热心的试图写一部小说My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。24. attention to 对的注意，如：A teacher cant give individual attention to each pupil if
19、his class is large. 如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。I hope you will pay attention to this problem. 希望你对此给予关注。25. attraction for 对的吸引力，如：Do you feel any attraction for this book? 你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗？The television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没有什么吸引力.26. balance between 之间的平衡，如：This teacher tries to strike a bal
20、ance between work and play. 老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art. 达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。27. barrier to 的障碍，如：Intolerance is a barrier to understanding. 没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。28. belief in 对的信仰,相信如：Belief in a hereafter. 相信死后灵魂的生活Belief in a personal God. 信仰人神
21、29. candidate for 候选人,人选，如：He was nominated as a candidate for office. 他被提名为这个职位的候选人。The citizens criticized the candidate for not looking presidential. 市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。30. check on 检查,阻止，如：Let me check on your order. 我查一查你们点的菜。Dont forget to check on your work. 别忘记检查一下你们的工作。31. claim for sth 要求，如：Cl
22、aim for delayed delivery 延误交货索赔Claim for inferior quality 由于质量低劣而索赔32. collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突，如：His car had a collision with a truck. 他的车子兴货车相撞。Their minivan was in collision with an Army lorry. 他们的小货车兴军用卡车相撞。33. comment on /about 对的评论，如：Whats your comment on our operas?你对京剧的评价怎样？Many customers
23、 have high comment on it. 许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。34. connection between; 关系,连接，如：The connection between the two events is remote. 这两件事之间没有什麽联系。35. complaint of /about 报怨,控告，如：I have a complaint of the chest. 我胸部不适。Accept complaint about damage 接受货损抱怨36. compromise between/on 折中,妥协，如：Progress has been made to
24、wards a political compromise between the two nations. 两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists. 最终的方案是受益者和地区自然资源保护者之间颇为勉强的相互妥协.37. concentration on sth 专心,集中精力，如：Too much concentration on on
25、e aspect of a problem is dangerous. 过度专注于问题的一面是危险的。Concentration of emotional energy on an object or idea. 聚精会神精神集中于某物或某种想法上38. concentration of sth 集中,聚集，如：Having a high concentration of acid. 酸性的含高浓度酸的They strongly recommended concentration of offer. 他们极力建议集中报盘。39. concern about/for/over 担心，如：Ther
26、e was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise. 人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise. 人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。40.confidence in 对的信任,相信，如：I have complete confidence in them. 我对他们完全有信心。He inspired confidence in us. 他使我们获得了信心。41. consent to sth 同意，如：Her par
27、ents refused their consent to the marriage. 她的父母不答应这门婚事.His consent to your proposal speaks volumes for his good will. 他赞成你的提议充分证明他的友善。42. contact with sb/sth 接触,联系，如：No, I have no contact with her. 没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。Always maintain eye contact with the interviewer. 和雇主要一直保持目光接触。43. contest for sth 争夺,竞
28、争，如：A contest for the top job in the union 为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐He come second in the contest for deputy leader. 在角逐副领导人时，他居第二位。44. contradiction between 矛盾,不一致，如：There seems to be a contradiction between her word and action. 她的言行似乎不一致。Deng: There is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and a m
29、arket economy. 邓：社会主义和市场经济之间不存在根本矛盾。45. contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成，如：Einstein make a great contribution to science. 爱因斯坦对科学作出了伟大的贡献。She makes a big contribution to modern sculpture. 她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。46. conversation with sb 对话，如：Did you have a conversation with him? 你和他谈过话了吗？I struck up a conversation with
30、 this old woman in the shop. 我在商店里与这位老妇人攀谈起来。47. danger to sb/sth 危险， 如：Smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟对健康有害。He is a danger to society. 他对社会是个威胁。48. credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬，如：He got all the credit for the discovery. 这一发现全都归功於他了。49. damage to sth 损坏，如：bird and mammal damage to forest 森林鸟兽害50.contrast
31、to/with sth 对比,对照，如：In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned. 我们的制度与他们的相比, 显得过於守旧了.51. decision on/against 做/不做的决定，如：A decision on this matter is pending. 此事即将作出决定.The committee reversed its decision on import quota. 委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。52.decrease in sth 的减少，如：A decrease in signal
32、 power as measured between two points. 信号能量在两点间测量出来的减小量。There has been a steady decrease in population in this city. 这个城市的人口在持续下降。53. defence against 防御,保卫，如：Trees are a defence against the wind. 树是一种防风物。The country put up a strong defence against the enemy s invasion 为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事54. del
33、egate to 参加的代表，如：He was elected as a delegate to the annual conference. 他被选为年会代表。55. demand for 对的需求，如：Demand for hospital services remained high. 居民对医院服务的需求仍然殷切。A fall in demand for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy. 油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁.56. d
34、eparture from 离开，如：Ordered curry as a departure from his usual bland diet. 他没有点通常吃的淡而无味的食品，而要了咖哩食品The new system is a departure from our usual methods. 这套新办法不同于我们惯用的方法。57. desire for sth 渴望， 如：It is obvious that they have no desire for peace. 很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。They had little desire for wealth/to get ri
35、ch. 他们对财富致富无大欲望.58. differences between不同,差异，如：Differences between employers and workers go deep. 雇主和工人间的分歧很大。The differences between the pictures are very slight. 这两幅画差别很小.59. dispute about 争论,辩论，如：It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing. 为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可笑。There will be a dispute about the rig
36、htful succession to her estate. 对于她产业的合法继承权将有一场争论。60. distinction between 区别，如：He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and women readers. 他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开来.We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。61. doubt about 怀疑，如：Theres some doubt about his suitability for the
37、job. 他是否适合该工作有些疑问.He told me the whole story in spades and theres no doubt about it. 他明确地把整个经过都对我讲了，一点不含糊。62. effect on 对的作用，如：Salt has a preservative effect on food. 盐对食物有防腐作用.His passionate speech had an effect on our emotions. 他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。63. fancy for sth 喜爱，如：Shes get a fancy for italian wi
38、ne. 她爱喝意大利葡萄酒。I have a fancy for that color. 我喜欢那种图案。64. emphasis on 对的强调,注重，如：Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study. 有些学校极注重语言学习.The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset. 老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。65. encounter with 遭遇,遇到，如：His encounter with the guar
39、d dog had completely unnerved him. 他遇上了警卫犬, 把他吓坏了.One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers. 在一个雨夜，那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。66. enthusiasm about/for 热情，如：Drum up enthusiasm for the work 鼓动人们对这项工作的劲头Can not work up much enthusiasm for that journey. 这次旅行我真提不起劲来。67. entrance t
40、o 的入口,入场， 如：Ill meet you at the entrance to the theatre. 我在剧院门口和你见面.They were refused entrance to the club. 他们被拒於俱乐部门外.68. envy of sb 嫉妒，如：He couldnt conceal his envy of me/envy at my success. 他遮掩不住对我的忌妒对我的成就的忌妒.The boys new toy was the envy of his friends. 这男孩的新玩具使他的朋友们很羡慕。69. exception to 的例外，如：I
41、must say I take great exception to what you said. 我得说我对您说的话十分反感。There is always an exception to any rule. 任何规律总有例外。70. exposure to sth 暴露，如：Exposure to public attention. 公诸于众；71. faith in 对的信任,信仰，如：I have implicit faith in your abilities. 我完全相信你的能力.Ive got a lot of faith in the team; Im sure they wo
42、nt fail us. 我对这个队很有信心，我相信他们不会使我们失望的。72.glance at 扫视，如：He cast a furtive glance at her. 他偷偷瞥了她一眼.He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table. 他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。73. gratitude to sb 感激，如：Please convey my gratitude to her. 请向她转达我的谢意。She showed her gratitude to her friends. 她对她的朋友们表示感谢。74. gu
43、ess at sth 猜测，如：He made a conservative guess at the population of London. 他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。Have a guess at the answer. 猜一下答案。75. hatred for/of 仇恨，如：All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes. 所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society. 他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。76. hazard to
44、 危险，如：A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle. 沼穴充满泥浆或流沙的地方，可对牛群构成威胁Wet roads are a hazard to drivers. 道路湿滑会对司机构成危险.77. hunger for 渴望， 如：The student has a hunger for learning. 这个学生有强烈的求知欲。His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library. 他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。78. impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影响，如：Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. 她的演说对大家震动很大.The book has a great impact on readers. 这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。79. improvement on
