1、一般过去时一. 概述（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语，如 yesterday，last night, some years ago，in1890 等，以及由 when 等引导的时间状语从句。Tom didnt come to class yesterday.汤姆昨天没来上课。We went to dance last night.昨晚我们去跳舞了。-Hello! I didnt know you were in London. How long have you been here? 喂!我不知道你在伦敦。你来多久了？（2）表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常
2、与 often，usually，seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.我在乡村里，经常去拜访那里的朋友。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。注意：表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，还可用 used to 或 would 加动词原形表示。When I stayed at Aunt Lius ,she would tell me about the great chan
3、ges which had taken place in the village since liberation.当我住在刘大娘家时，她常常告诉我解放以来农村发生的巨大变化。She used to go for a walk after supper, but now she prefers to stay at home.她过去晚饭后总出去散步，但现在她却喜欢呆在家里。二. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时由规则动词（-ed/-d）或不规则动词的过去式表示三. 规则动词过去式、过去分词变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如：
4、like-liked love-loved3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied四. 不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化一、AAA 型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，割，剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二
5、、 ABA 型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. 原形 ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞2. ia u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sa
6、ng sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘s
7、ee saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is wasare were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走，离去rise rose risen 上升，升起take took taken 拿走，花费四、ABB 型1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考
8、2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到，变得hold held held 拥有，举行sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形tt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到，触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep
9、slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay laid laid 放置lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said sai
10、d 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立，忍受understand understood understood 理解五、AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思hanged hanged 吊死hanghung hung 悬挂lied lied 说谎lielay lain 躺下，位于七、情态动词原形 过去式 汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会五. 一般
11、过去时的句子框架1. Be 动词在一般过去时中：其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。2. 情态动词在一般过去时中含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有 Be 动词的一般过去时十分相似。 否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？3实义动词在一般过去时中否定句：didnt +动词原形，如： Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yes
12、terday?注：上述三种结构特殊疑问句均为疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where did Jim go yesterday?What was your former name?What could she do twenty years ago?但疑问词做主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday?一般过去时练习题一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1. My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt Dwerent2. your parents at home last week A Is
13、B Was C Are D Were 3. The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was4. your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after5. Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6. Were there any seal
14、s(海豹) in the zoo? _ _. A. Yes, there werent B. No, there werent C. Yes, there was D. No, there were 7. He was not at home _.A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on
15、 Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.四、改写句子1. I went to Hefei yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _to Hefei yesterday? 2. The weather was v
16、ery bad. (改为否定句) The weather _ _ very bad. 3. The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ _the science teacher _ yesterday afternoon? 五、 改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years a
17、go. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework, because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework. Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and su
18、rprised（惊奇）. The next morning before class, he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him, “You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you? ”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home. So Tom answered, “No, Sir. He was busy last
19、night, so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked D saw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso D or （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself
