1、U3T1重点语法1.Excuse me, could you please tell me your name?请您把名字告诉我好吗？Could you please?是一种常用的委婉，客气的表达请求句型，用来征求别人的意见，是一种较为礼貌的用语，后接动词原形。意思是“请您.好吗？”，“请问，您可不可以?” 。如：Could you please help me?2.Could you please tell me your telephone number?请告诉我您的电话号码，好吗？【拓展】（1）与 Could you please ?类似的请求用语有 Would you please?还
2、有 May I?意为“我可以.吗？”。如：Would you please give the book to Michael?请你把这本书给迈克尔，行吗？（2）could you please do sth? 的否定式为：Could you please not do sth?请你别做某事好吗？如：Could you please not tell him my telephone number?请你别把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？3.Sure. My name is Jane.当然可以，我的名字叫简。这里的 sure 相当于 yes，OK，all right, of course 或 certa
3、inly，常用来应答别人，而且态度十分肯定。如：-Can you help me? -Sure.4.He can speak some Chinese.他会讲一些汉语。speak 动词，意为“讲，说” ，指讲某一种语言。如： speak English/Japanese 讲英语/日语some 既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。如：I have some good friends at school.我在学校有一些朋友。【注意】some 用在肯定句中，但在一般疑问句和否定句中，要改为 any。如：Are there any people in the restaur
4、ant?饭店里有人吗？We dont have any milk.我们没有牛奶5.-Does he live in England?他住在英国吗？ -Yes, he does.是的。live 动词，意为“居住，住”。常用短语：“live in+地点”意为“住在某地”，如果用“here，there”表某地，则不用“in” ；“live with+人”意为“和某人住在一起”。如：My brother lives in Beijing.我哥哥住在北京。 She wants to live there.她想住在那儿。I live with my brother.我和哥哥住在一起。6.What does
5、 he say in the letter? 他在信上说了些什么？Say 意为“说”，信上所“ 说”实为写信人在信上所“写”.What 指代 say 的内容，作 say 的宾语。【链接】say 指说的具体内容，而 speak 指说某种语言，如：She says she likes English.她说她喜欢英语。7.He wants to visit Beijing.他想去参观北京。want to do sth 想要做某事 【拓展】want+名词/代词，意为“想要.”如：I want some apples and oranges.我想要一些苹果和橘子。Want sb to do sth.想要
6、某人做某事。如：My friend wants me to go to her home after class.我朋友想让我放学后去她家。visit 动词，意为“拜访，参观，访问”。常用的短语有：visit sb 访问某人或拜访某人； visit someplace 参观某地8.Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.我们班许多学生非常喜欢英语，但是我只是有一点喜欢英语。many 在此作形容词，意思是“许多的” ，修饰可数名词的复数形式。a little 意为 “有一点” ，修饰不可数名词9.
7、we help each other.我们互相帮助。each other 相互，彼此 如：Students often talk to each other after class.在课下，同学们总是相互交流。10.I dont like English at all.我根本不喜欢英语。notat all 意为“ 一点也不”，表示程度上的否定。 【拓展】Not at all.意思是“不用谢，别客气，没关系”11.I meet a lot of people.我遇见许多人。（1）a lot of“许多，大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。（2）people 集合名词，表示复数概念“
8、人们”12.some 和 any 辨析（1） some 和 any 都有“ 一些 ”之意（2）some 常用于肯定句中，而 any 常用于否定句和一般疑问句。如：I have some friends here.在这里我有一些朋友。I dont have any friends here.在这里我没有朋友。Do you have any friends here?在这里你有一些朋友吗？【注意】在以 could/would 等开头表示委婉语气或希望能得到肯定回答的疑问句中也会用some。如：Would you like some coffee, please? 请问您想要咖啡吗？May I as
9、k you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？重点语法一：主格和宾格根据人称代词在句中的成分（位置）不同，可以把人称代词分成两大类：主格：用于充当主语（即句子陈述的主体），在陈述句中常位于句首，而在问句中常用在be 动词/助动词 /情态动词之后。如：She is my teacher. 她是我的老师。 Do you speak English? 你说英语吗？宾格：用于充当宾语（即动作的承受者），一般用于动词或介词后。如：Please give me an apple.请给我一个苹果。The letter is from her.这封信来自于她。我 你 他 她 它 他们 我们I
10、 You He She It They WeMe You Him Her It Them Us典例分析必考知识点汇编考点 1 交际用语 Excuse me.的使用课文原句 Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? （教材 P55）【典例 1】_，could you please tell me your name?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. Hi考点 2 动词 live 的用法课文原句 Does he live in England? （教材 P57）【典例 2】Where does he _? He
11、lives in Canada.A. live B. lives C. live in D. lives in考点 3 含有实义动词的一般疑问句课文原句 Does he speak Chinese? （教材 P57）【典例 3】I speak Chinese. (改为一般疑问句） _考点 4 含有实义动词的否定句课文原句 He doesnt speak Chinese. （教材 P57）【典例 4】Does your sister like English? No，she _ like it at all.A. do B. does C. doesnt D. is 考点 5 动词 want 的
12、用法课文原句 He wants to visit Beijing. （教材 P57）【典例 5】Tom wants _ to China.A. come B. comes C. to come D. to comes考点 6 动词 speak 和 say 的用法区别课文原句 He can speak some Chinese. （教材 P55） What does he say in the letter? （教材P57）【典例 6】He can _ some English.A. say B. speak C. like D. do考点 7 表达喜欢的程度课文原句 Many students
13、 in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little （教材 P59）【典例 7】John speaks Chinese well. Yah, Youre right. He likes it _.A. a little B. very much C. many D. lot【巧解妙做】：完形填空解题技巧点拨“固定搭配法”解答完形填空题固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在
14、平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时不需要特别分析就能锁定正确答案。例：.I lost my dictionary. I must find it. If you find it, please call me 2 898-5508. My first name is Peter, and my 3 name is Brown.( )2. A. on B. at C. to D. of( )3. A. first B. good C. next D. last解析：这是一篇寻物启事。第 2 题为固定搭配：call sb. at +电话号码，意为“拨打电话号码.找某人”。故选 B.
15、 第 3 题为名词短语 last name, 意为“姓”。故选 D.Unit3Topic2【基础知识巩固】U3T2SA1 Mom, Im home. 妈，我到家啦。 be home 回来，到家，此处 home 为副词。2 Welcome, kids. 欢迎，孩子们。 kids = boys and girls 意为 “孩子们”。3 Glad to meet you.与 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高心。 可以互换，但上下句必须一致。4 have a seat = take a seat = sit down 请坐U3T2SB1. What does your mother do
16、? 你妈妈是做什么的？（问职业）询问某人职业时，常用 What does/do sb. do?其答语应是 doctor, teacher, worker 等表示职业的名词。e.g. What does your father do? 你父亲是干什么的？U3T2SC1.woman 和 man 的复数形式为 women 和 men。2 .This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的全家福。a photo of.意为“的照片”，也可以表达为 a picture of.， of 表示所属关系，意为“的”。e.g. a picture of my class 一幅我们班的照
17、片3. on the sofa 在沙发上4 . family 指一个家庭时是可数名词单数，其复数形式为 families。e.g. My family is a big family. 我的家是个大家庭。family 指家庭成员时是集体名词，视作复数，谓语动词要与其保持一致。 e.g. After supper, my family often watch TV. 晚饭后，我们全家经常看电视。U3T2SD1. She teaches in a high school. 她在一所高校教书。 teaches 为 teach 的第三人称单数形式。英语中，以-s,-x,-ch, -sh 结尾的动词变为
18、第三人称单数形式时，在其词尾加-es。e.g. guessguesses, watchwatches2 .My little sister, Rose , is only four years old. 我的妹妹，Rose, 只有四岁。only 意为“只有，仅仅 ”，用于 be 动词/ 情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 （be/情后实【史】前）e.g. They only study Chinese in their school. 他们在学校只学习汉语。She is only a student. 她只是一名学生。 .3 . live with sb. 和某人住在一起。 with 为介词，后面加
19、人称代词时必须用其宾格形式。e.g. My aunt lives with us. 我的姑姑和我们住在一起。4. look after 意为 “照顾，照看”。 e.g. Please look after your little brother.请照顾你的小弟弟。5. at home 意为“ 在家”。类似表达还有 at work 在上班，at school 在上学。【典型例题讲解】.单项选择。( )1. Mr. Li is a cook. He works _.A. on a farm B. in a restaurant C. in an office D. in a hospital( )
20、2. What does your grandfather(祖父) do? He is a farmer. He works _ a farm.A. on B. in C. at D. with( )3. 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。A. now B. know C. how D. brown( )4. _ does he work? In a hospital.A. What B. How C. Who D. Where( )5. What does Jack do? _A. Hes from Canada. B. Hes fine. C. Hes thirteen. D. Hes
21、 a student.( )6. Glad to meet you, John. _A. Thank you. B. Glad to meet you, too. C. Thats OK. D. Youre welcome.( )7. My uncle drives a bus. He is _.A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. an actor( )8. Ann has a cute cat. _ color is brown.A. Its B. Its C. His D. Her( )9. Your mothers brother is you
22、r _.A. aunt B. uncle C. brother D. grandfather( )10. Who is the girl _? Shes my sister.A. in a yellow B. in the yellow C. in yellow D. on yellowUnit3Topic3【基础知识巩固】U3T3SA 1. Help yourselves! 请随便吃！作客时主人招待客人的常用语言，如果被招待者是一人用 Help yourself.如果是两人或以上用 Help yourselves. Help oneself to.随便吃/喝。e.g. Help yourse
23、lves to some fish, kids. 孩子们，随便吃些鱼。2. I would like=Id like 我想要 1). would like 表示 “要，想要，喜欢 ”，在某种程度上相当于 want，其后面若跟动词应为动词不定式(to+V 原形)。e.g. I would like some eggs. = I want some eggs. 我想要些鸡蛋。I would like to go to school. = I want to go to school. 我想去上学。Would you like .?是 would like 的问句形式，带有提供建议的含义，语气委婉。
24、其肯定回答是 Yes, please. 否定回答为 No, thanks. 3 What about .? = How about .? 用于询问另一人对某事的看法、意愿等。e.g. He wants to go home. What about you, Jim? 他想回家。吉姆，你呢？What about some fish? 吃点鱼肉怎么样？What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？e.g. What about playing soccer? 踢足球怎么样?4 .What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？该句是 would li
25、ke 的一种特殊疑问句，相当于 What do you want to drink? 但 would like的语气较委婉。5. juice 为不可数名词，意为“果汁”。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与表示具体的数词连用，但可以和 some, any 连用。 e.g. some tea, some milk, some fish6. Me, too. 我也一样。 在口语中较为常见，常用来表示说话人与上一个人所说情况一致。7. Good idea. 完整的表达是：Thats a good idea. 好主意。8. fish 作“鱼肉” 讲时，是不可数名词。 e.g. Do you like fis
26、h? 你喜欢鱼肉吗？作“鱼”讲时，单复数同形；fishes 指不同种类的鱼。e.g. There are three fish in the pool. 池里有三条鱼。There are many fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。9. chicken 作“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词。 e.g. Would you like some chicken? 你想吃些鸡肉吗？作“小鸡”讲时，是可数名词。 e.g. The old woman has six chickens. 那位老太太有六只小鸡。U3T3SB1. What do you usually have for bre
27、akfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？a. have 在这里表示“ 吃，喝”，不是表示“有”的意思。e.g. have dinner， have breakfast ， have lunch b. for breakfast 三餐前不用加冠词，经常与介词 for 连用。have sth. for breakfast/ lunch/ supper 表示“早/ 午/晚餐吃”e.g. She usually has an egg and bread for breakfast.她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和面包。 、2. May I take your order, sir? 先生，我可以记下您点的菜吗？这是就
28、餐时服务员常用的语言。sir 先生，阁下。该词往往用于对不相识的男士、上司、长辈或从事某一职务者的尊称。 一般不与姓连用。e.g. Yes / No, sir. 是/不，先生/ 长官。3. Would you like something to drink? 你要不要来点喝的？something to drink 喝的东西， to drink 是动词不定式结构，作 something 的定语。U3T2SC1.辨析：eat out 在外用餐；eat in 在家吃；eat up 吃完。e.g. They often eat out. 他们经常在外面吃饭。 The boy eats up all t
29、he food. 那个男孩把所有食物都吃光了。2.May I help you, sir? 先生，我可以为您效劳吗？（服务人员通用语）在不同的场合有不同的含义。如在商店可表示“你要买什么？”，在酒吧可表示“你要喝什么？”，在图书馆可表示“ 你要借什么书吗？” ， 也可以说成 What can I do for you?3. Let me see. 让我想一想。这是口语中常用的句型。see 在这里意思是“想一想”。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 e.g. Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。4. Why not have some fish and eggs. 为什么不
30、吃些鱼和蛋呢？Why not+动词原形？用来提出建议或表示责备。 也可以变成 Why dont you+动词原形？e.g. Why dont you have some juice? 为什么不喝点果汁呢？注：在 why not do sth.? = why dont you do sth.? 这两个句型中，因都表示建议、请求等委婉语气，故含有 some 时不能换成 any。U3T3SD1. Dear Jack, 亲爱的 Jack. 在英文书信中通常用 Dear .开头表示亲切、客套等。 e.g. Dear sir, 亲爱的先生:注意：其后不能用冒号，只能用逗号。2. many adj. 意为“
31、 许多，多”，用于可数名词复数前。 e.g. many books 许多书much adj. 意为“ 许多，多”，用于不可数名词前。 e.g. much bread 许多面包3. kind adj. 意为“友好的” ，相当于 friendly,常用词组 be kind / friendly to 后加人或物，意为“对友好”。e.g. His classmates are kind to him. 他的同学们对他友好。4. Yours 意为“ 你的朋友” 。这是英文书信的结束语，后面接签名。【典型例题讲解】.单项选择。( )1. Help yourselves, kids! _A. Me, to
32、o. B. Thank you. C. All right. D. Thats OK.( )2. Would you like _ bananas? Yes, please.A. a lot B. much C. some D. lot( )3. What would you like _? Some milk, please.A. eat B. to eat C. drinkD. to drink( )4. What about some _? Good idea!A. apple juice B. apple juices C. apples juice D. apples juices(
33、 )5. What do you have _ lunch? I often have chicken _vegetables.A. for; in B. for; with C. to; andD. to; of( )6. Whats your favorite _? Jiaozi.A. food B. vegetable C. drink D. juice( )7.找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。A. apple B. act C. black D. father( )8. _ Rice and fish, please.A. How are you? B. May I take y
34、our order? C. Help yourself! D. Something to drink?( )9. _ have some chicken? Good idea!A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Why not D. What about( )10. I am new but all my classmates are _ to me.A. kind B. favorite C. happy D. different典例分析必考知识点汇编1.【考点】 What about ？表示建议【典例】What about the Summer Pala
35、ce? Sounds great!A. visit B. to visit C. visiting2.【考点】 可数名词和不可数名词的用法【典例 1】What would you like to drink, girls? ，please.A. Two glass of juice B. Two glass of juices C. Two glasses of juice D. Two glasses of juices【典例 2】We have two at home.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes
36、of apple3.【考点】 情景交际：表达邀请、建议的句型及回答【典例 1】Would you like to study English with me? _.A. Yes, I do. B. I like it. C. No, I dont. D. Yes, Id love to.【典例 2】Why not live with us? .A. No, we dont. B. Sure, we cant. C. Lets go to school. D. OK.4.【考点】why not + 动词原形【典例】Its too hot(热) now. Why not some drink? A
37、ll right.A. to have B. have C. having5.【考点】let + 动词原形【典例】My English is not good. Dont worry(着急) .Let me you.A. help B. helps C. to help D. to helps可数名词和不可数名词精讲练英语中，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词的用法可数名词有单复数之分。可数名词单数形式常为名词本身，且一般要在其前面加冠词(aan)或其他限定词。单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 My name is Alice. 我的名字是艾丽斯 。名词复数形式一般是在名词词
38、尾加-s(-es),具体变化如下：1.一般情况下在词尾加-s.如： rulerrulers, bookbooks.2.以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词尾加-es. 如：watchwatches3.以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，变 y 为 i 再加-es.如：family-families.4.以 f/fe 结尾的，变 f/fe 为 v,再加-es.如：knifeknives, wifewives.5.以 o 结尾的，一般来说加-s, 如：zoozoos, photophotos;也有的加-es,如：tomatotomatoes, potato potatoes, heroheroes名词
39、单数变复数不规则变化:womanwomen, manmen, footfeet, toothteeth, goosegeese, childchildren, mousemice有些名词的单复数形式相同。sheepsheep(羊 )，deerdeer（鹿） ，ChineseChinese， JapaneseJapanese不可数名词的用法不可数名词不能计数，一般没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词 a/an 或数词直接修饰。它包括物质名词和抽象名词。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 This is water. 这是水。不可数名词可用 some, any, a lot of,（a） li
40、ttle of 来修饰，表示一定的量。I dont have any milk, but I have some tea.我没有牛奶，但我有茶。不可数名词可用表示数量的名词来表示其数量。数词+量词（注意有单复数）+of +不可数名词”Three bags of milk are six yuan.3 袋牛奶 6 元钱。【中考链接】 Im very thirsty now. Would you like some ?A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes“主旨大意法”解答阅读理解题主旨大意题主要考查我们对全文或某一段落整体把握的能力，即对整篇文章的概括能力。考
41、查的题目大多数针对段落(或全文) 的主题思想、标题或目的，一篇文章或某一段落通常是围绕一个中心思想展开的。我们可以纵观全文来找出关键词、短语或句子。 例：One day Einstein (爱因斯坦）is walking in a street in New York. His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, your sweater is very old.”But Einstein answers, “It doesnt matter. Nobody knows me
42、 here.”After a few years, Einstein becomes a famous scientist (著名科学家). But he still(仍然) wears the old sweater.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a new one.But Einstein says, “I dont need to buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.”1. The title of the story should be（ ） .A. Einstein and His
43、 Friend B. Einstein and His Old SweaterC. A Famous Scientist Einstein D. A Day of Einstein解析：本文介绍的是爱因斯坦的朋友劝说他买件新毛衣的故事。由第一段中“your sweater is very old” 和第三段中 “But he still(仍然)wears the old sweater.”等可以看出爱因斯坦的“old sweater”是中心词。故选 B。【练习巩固】( )1. _ is the letter from？ Its from Mike, my pen pal.A. Where B.
44、 How C. Who D. What( )2. Tom speaks English. _ Jane _ English, too? Yes, she does.A. Do; speaks B. Does; speak C. Do; speak D. Does; speaks( )3. I often help my mother cook _ in the morning.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. juice( )4. Could you please _ me your name? Sure. My name is Kate.A. to say
45、 B. say C. to tell D. tell( )5. Does your uncle work _ a farm? No, he doesnt. He works _ a restaurant.A. on; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; on( )6. Your brother is very cute. Yes, _ is. We all love _.A. he; him B. he; he C. him; he D. him; him( )7. Does Helen speak English _? Yes. Her English is very
46、 _.A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well( )8. What does your father do? _A. He is a teacher. B. He is from China. C. He is fine. D. He is 40.( )9. Is this a photo _ your family? Yes, it is.A. in B. with C. to D. of( )10. Is Mr. Brown a good teacher? Yes. He is kind _ us. We love him.A. for B. to C. from D. with( )11. Youre thirsty(口渴). _ have a glass of milk? Good idea.A. Would you like B. Would not you C. Why not D. Why( )12. Who is that young man _? Hes Jack, my brother.A. in blue B. on blue C. in the blue D. on the blue( )13. What would you like? Id like _
