1、,短文改错专练 学习目标：1 熟悉短文改错的各种错误类型 2 运用所掌握的方法技巧限时练习10m 3 翻译改错中经典句子,1The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 2 It is one of the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3 Different people may give different answer to this question. 4 I was playing at my cousin house.1 I was learning to express m
2、e in simple English. 2 If you have different opinions, discuss it with others. 3 That is difficult to get along well with others. 4 Thats why we should ask them for help first when they have problems.,名词的数（可数名词的单复数及不可数名词）与格（名词的所有格）不可数名词 time / water / work / money / fun / news / information / progre
3、ss / knowledge,代词 1 反身代词 主语和宾语是同一人 2 单复数及性别前后指代一致 3 it 做形式主语及宾语结构,time,books,answers,Cousins,myself,them,It,we,1 If you do want to lose weight, it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise. 2 After a hour or so we began to feel frightened. 3 I have a good news to tell you. 4 Ten minutes later, t
4、he firemen came and put out fire. 5 As matter of fact, I dont like the music of this film .,a,an,the,a,冠词 1 不定冠词 及定冠词 单数可数名词前加a / an an hour / an honest boy / an umbrella / an unusual thing a university / usual thing / useful thing 2 不可数名词前一般不加冠词 3 含冠词的短语结构,1 I am sure we will have a wonderfully tim
5、e together. 2 She called 119 immediate. 3 China is much more bigger than the USA. 4 I hope well be close to each other than before. 5 The fish tastes well. Why not have a try ? 6 You can make as many friends as possibly. 7 I had to think long and hardly before I could find the answer.,词性：1 形容词及副词用法；
6、 形容词修饰名词， 副词修饰形容词，动词，句子 2 比较级 than much + 比较级 bigger much more + 多音节形容词 beautiful,wonderful,immediately,closer,good,possible,hard,1 Books may be keep for four weeks. 2 But not all the information are good to society. 3 Last week, we have a discussion about whether we should go online in our spare ti
7、me. 4 I just want to know what the sign say. 5 Dont worry. Your child is well looking after here,动词： 1 时态一致 2 语态（主动被动） 3 主谓一致,kept,is,had,says,looked,1 I will let you to know as soon as I hear from her. 2 I am looking forward to hear from you. 3 They were surprised see us. 4 You can benefit a lot fr
8、om the book writing in English. 5 We can see plastic bags throwing everywhere. 6 First of all, dont be disappointing. 7 You can also design different cards use flash.,非谓语 1 不定式to多与少及介词to 后的动词形式 pay attention to / lead to / object to / look forward to +doing2 v-ing / v-ed 用法,to,written,thrown,disappo
9、inted,using,1 Mr Smith worked hard so without any success. 2 I got extremely interested in foreign cultures or customers. 3 I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 4 I put my book under my desk , opening it , and started looking for the answer. 5 Wed bette
10、r go out for a walk or doing some outdoor exercise.,连词 1 并列连词 and , but, or, so 及前后动词的平行结构2 上下文逻辑关系,but,and,because,opened,do,1 It is a really beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit. 2 Try to remember others names , that will make them feel good. 3 I think riding is a good form of exercise,
11、that can help me focus on that is taught in class. 4 Dont put off that can be done today until tomorrow。1 Our country has changed a lot of in the past 10 years. 2 The couple went to town on last Sunday. 3 My father explained for the rules. 4 It was 7:15 in the morning of Feb 8,定语从句与名词性从句,介词用法,which,
12、which,which,what,on,1 名词的数（可数名词的单复数及不可数名词）与格（名词的所有格）不可数名词 time / water / work / money / fun / news / information / progress / knowledge 2 代词 1) 反身代词 主语和宾语是同一人 2 )单复数及性别前后指代一致 3) it 做形式主语及宾语结构（不用this / that 代替） 3 冠词 1) 不定冠词 a / an 及定冠词the 单数可数名词前加a / an 特殊 ：an hour / an honest boy / an umbrella / an
13、unusual thing ;a university / usual thing / useful thing 特指或文中第二次提到用 the 2 )不可数名词前一般不加冠词 3) 含冠词的短语结构 4 词性：1) 形容词及副词用法；形容词修饰名词， 副词修饰形容词，动词，句子2) 比较级 than much + 比较级 bigger ; much more + 多音节形容词 beautiful 5 动词： 1) 时态一致 2 )语态（主动被动） 3) 主谓一致,6 非谓语 1 )不定式to多与少及介词to 后的动词形式pay attention to / lead to / object
14、to / look forward to / contribute to / be used to +doing 2) v-ing / v-ed 用法 (后置定语及 状语结构) 7 连词 1） 并列连词 and , but, or, so 及前后动词的平行结构2） 上下文逻辑关系 8 定语从句与名词性从句 中连接词的选择 that / which / what 9介词用法：1）具体某一天用on 2）名词前有this/ next / last修饰不加冠 last week ,10 句型结构： so that / too to / it is . that (强调句) / be doing (ab
15、out to do ) when 11 although / though 不与 but 连用 ;because不与 so 连用enter不与 into 连用return不与 back 连用,限时练习 10 m 注意： 1 浏览全文，把握文章大意，及大体时态 2 以句子为单位进行断句改错。 3 认真分析句子结构，尤其是注意从句结构判断。从多，缺，错三方面入手 4 重新通读自己改过的文章，进行检查。,In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different op
16、inion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. But it is impossible to check the quality of the goods.As far as I am concerned, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fu
17、n to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose that we really need and even find a good bargain. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information,句子翻译：1 近年来许多年轻人喜欢网上购物。 2 一些人认为网上购物更方便网上买的东西更 便宜。 3 并且不能核查商品的质量。 4 我们可以选择我们真正需要的东西。 5 此外，我
18、们可以和店员聊天并且获取许多 有用的信息。,1In recent years, many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. 2 Some think online shopping is more convenient and the goods are cheaper. 3 It is impossible to check the quality of the goods. 4 We can choose what we really need . 5 We can chat with the shop assistan
19、t and acquire a lot of useful information.,Last weekend I went to Summer Palace as usual. At aboutnoon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly Ihear somenone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocked to find a little child struggling in the water in the distanc
20、e while much people were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat and jumped into the water quickly. I tried to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.I was proud of that I had done. I h
21、ope everyone can give a hand when someone else was in need.,the,when,heard,happening,many,managed,my,what,is,改错：Ill never forget the story which happen on a bus the other day. It was a windy day. I got on a bus after school. A young lady was standing next to me. In a flash, a strong wind blew throug
22、h the window. The ladys false hair has blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was wondering what to do for, many passengers laughed loudly. But she managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hair and said, “Dont sad, Miss. Im sure you hair will grow soon.” Whe
23、n I glanced to other passengers, they all quick nodded their heads with shame.,happened,_,the,_,_,_,_,was,_,_,_,surprise,Seeing,be,your,quickly,at,in a flash 立刻，马上,Recently, a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” has been started in our school. As is known to all that respect for ones p
24、arents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. However, as most students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard ourselves as the center of the family, not care much about their parents . For the program, ten”dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For example, we a
25、re advised to remember our parents birthdays or express our best wish to them. Besides, we should also tell our parents that we are going to do when we went out.The program has been successful and has won a lot of praise from society.,called,It,values,themselves,caring,been,and,wishes,what,go,改错：Ill
26、 never forget the story which happen on a bus the other day. It was a windy day. I got on a bus after school. A young lady was standing next to me. In a flash, a strong wind blew through the window. The ladys false hair has blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was wondering what
27、 to do for, many passengers laughed loudly. But she managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hair and said, “Dont sad, Miss. Im sure you hair will grow soon.” When I glanced to other passengers, they all quick nodded their heads with shame.,happened,_,the,_,_,_,_,was,_,_,_,surprise,Seeing,be,your,quickly,at,in a flash 立刻，马上,
