1、不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语,现总结一些技巧和口诀:1通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词 (或动词短语): 建议抵制享受(suggest, advise; resist; enjoy) 考虑承认冒险(consider; admit; risk) 避免推迟实践(avoid; delay; practise) 期待成功完成(look forward to; succeed in; finish) 2通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词: agree (同意); offer (提出); intend, plan (打算,计划); demand, ask (要求); promise (答应);
2、 help (帮忙); prepare (准备) ; decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish, hope,want, expect (希望,想要); fail ;(不能;忘记) ;pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine (决心) 。 同意提出做计划, 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝, 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装, 设法做成决心强。 3 既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组: 即“四记 ”“力争” “不后悔” 。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember) ”;“
3、忘记(forget) ”“计划、打算(mean) ”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try” ;“不” “后悔”指 stop 与 regret。 跟踪练习 请翻译下列句子,并用心体会动词不定式和动词-ing 形式的不同含义。 1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exerci
4、ses. 3. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again. 4. When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children”, the pupils stopped to write their compositions. 5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surpr
5、ise, he said to me, “I am not sad, I only regret having taken the wrong job.” 6. Remember to return the bat to me. But I remember having returned it to you. 1医生千方百计来治这位妇女的病,为此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。 2老师没有让我们做练习,而是要我们继续读课文。 3我的记性真差!我先是忘了昨天向他借过钱,而今天又忘了把钱还给他。 4老师生气地说, “别说了, 孩子们” ,同学们这才停下来开始写作文。 5我遗憾地告诉他他被开除了。使我惊讶的是,他对我说, “我不伤心,我只是后悔选错了工作” 。 6 记住把拍子还给我。 可是我记得我已经把它还给你了。