1、- 1 -山东省济南第一中学 2017-2018 学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）1. The old people in the village still_ the local traditions.A. obey B. orderC. offer D. observe【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。obey 服从，听从；order 命令；offer 提供；observe 遵守。根据题意，故选 D。2. After her trip to Berlin, she felt _ to learn German.A. inspired B. in
2、creasedC. included D. invented【答案】A【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。inspired受影响的；increased 增加的；included 被包括的；invented 发明，创造。根据题意，故选 A。3. She spoke for an hour without once _ her notes.A. preferred to B. referred toC. referring to D. preferring to【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在没有看笔记的情况下讲了一个小时。Without 介词，其
3、后应加动名词，refer to 谈及，提及，涉及；prefer to 宁愿。根据题意，故选 C。4. He _ some of his old love letters in his wifes desk.A. came out B. came acrossC. came about D. came up【答案】B.5. Mail is _ to our office twice a day.- 2 -A. delivered B. designedC. devoted D. declared【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们办公室的的邮件两天送一次。deliver 递，送；des
4、ign 设计；devote 把奉献（给） ；declare 宣布，宣告。根据题意，故选 A。6. All over the world, people die of _ every day.A. hungry B. angryC. hunger D. anger【答案】C7. I dont think we should _ our business in the present economic climate.A. express B. explainC. exhaust D. expand【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。express
5、 表达；explain 解释；exhaust 用尽，耗尽；expand 使变大，扩张。根据题意，故选 D。8. Its time we _ all these old toys.A. got away with B. got rid ofC. to get rid of D. to get away with【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。get away with 逃避惩罚；get rid of 除掉，去掉。Its time that sb. did sth./ Its time that sb. should do sth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选 B。9
6、. The rooms _ video cameras.A. are equipped with B. equip withC. equipped with D. are equipping with【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：房间里装有摄像机。Be equipped with 装备，配备。根据题- 3 -意，故选 A。10. If you dont express your anger, it can _ inside you.A. build up B. cut upC. break up D. bring up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不表达你的愤怒，它就
7、会在你的心里积累起来。build up 逐渐建立；cut up 切碎，砍伤；break up 结束，破碎；bring up 提出，养育。根据题意，故选 A。11. Youre very _ to have found such a nice house.A. fortunately B. unfortunatelyC. fortunate D. unfortunate【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunately adv.幸运地； unfortunately adv.不幸地；fortunate adj.幸运的；unfortunate adj.不幸的
8、。Very 为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选 C。12. Ive been working all night and Im _.A. put out B. carried outC. brought out D. worn out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。put out 扑灭，伸出；carried out 实施； bring out 出版，取出；wear out 筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选 D。13. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be_.A. c
9、ut off B. put offC. taken off D. shown off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。cut off 切除，切断；put off 推迟；take off 开始，起飞；show off 炫耀，卖弄。根据题意，故选 A。14. Im _ (that) she is lying.A. conducted B. connected- 4 -C. convinced D. concentrated【答案】C【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：我确信她在说谎。conduct 动词，指挥，传导；connected连接的；co
10、nvinced 确信的；concentrated 集中的。根据题意，故选 C。15. It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song _.A. in addition B. in caseC. in particular D. in advance【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一场非常好的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。in addition 另外；in case 以防，万一；in particular 尤其，特别；in advance 预先。根据题意，故选 C。16. Hes very active for a man _ 80.A.
11、 arriving B. approachingC. avoiding D admitting【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上 80 岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive 到达；approach 接近，靠近；avoid 避免；admit 承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选 B。17. She _in philosophy at Harvard.A. majored B. managedC. mastered D. matched【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在哈佛大学主修哲学。majored 主修，专攻；managed设法对付；mastered 精通，掌握；ma
12、tched 相匹配。根据题意，故选 A。18. Its quite_ that well be in Spain this time next year.A. unlike B. dislikeC. alike D. likely【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。Its likely that可能会。根据题意，故选 D。19. Were so_ that youre able to come to the wedding.- 5 -A. pleasant B. pleased【答案】B【解析】考查相近词辨析。句意：我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。pleasant
13、 可爱的，令人愉快的，修饰物； pleased 高兴的，修饰人。根据题意，故选 B。C. pleasing D. pleasure20. _ the children are excited - this is the first time theyve been abroad.A. No problem B. No wayC. No idea D. No wonder【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：难怪孩子们这么兴奋，这是他们第一次到国外。No problem 不麻烦，没事儿；No way 没门；No idea 不知道；No wonder 难怪。根据题意，故选 D。21. He t
14、ried to _ his teachers by using big words in all his essays.A. import B. implyC. improve D. impress【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impress sb.给某人留下印象。import 出口；imply 暗示；improve 提高；impress 给以深刻印象。根据题意，故选 D。22. Its important that parents should allow their children some_.A. dependence B.
15、independenceC. dependent D. independent【答案】B【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：父母允许孩子独立是很重要的。dependence n. 依赖，依靠；independence n. 独立，自主；dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的； independent adj. 自主的。Some 形容词，一些，用来修饰名词。根据题意，故选 B。23. Babies _everything around them.A. are curious about B. are separated from- 6 -C. are intended for D. are pr
16、aised for【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。are curious about 对好奇；are separated from 分开； are intended for 打算；are praised for 赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选 A。24. I only have a _ knowledge of Spanish.A. limit B. limitlessC. limited D. unlimited【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的西班牙语知识有限。limit v.&n.，限制；limitless adj. 无限制的；limited a
17、dj. 有限的；unlimited adj. 无限的。修饰名词 knowledge 知识，应使用形容词。根据题意，故选 C。25. Everyone _ reading.A. graduates from B. benefits fromC. protects from D. escapes from【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduate from 毕业于；benefit from 受益于；protect from 保护免受；escape from 逃离。根据题意，故选 B。26. Halfway through the meeting my mind s
18、tarted to _.A. whisper B. wonderC. wave D. wander【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper 低声说；wonder 对感到好奇，惊奇；wave 摇摆；wander 走神，胡思乱想。根据题意，故选 D。27. Its not my_ she didnt come!A. fake B. faithC. fault D. favor【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没来不是我的错！fake 冒充，诈骗；faith 信用，信任；fault 过错，责任；favor 好感，宠爱。根据题意，故选 C。- 7 -28
19、. Can you _for your absence last Friday?A. access B. accountC. attempt D. amount【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能解释你上周五为什么缺席么？access to 接近；account for 说明（原因、理由等） ； attempt to 尝试； amount to 共计，总计。根据题意，故选 B。29. The trains about to leave. All_!A. abroad B. broadC. aboard D. board【答案】C【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：马上要开车了，请上车。 abroad 到国外；broad 充分；aboard 上船（或飞机、车）副词； board 上（船、车或飞机）动词。根据题意，故选 C。30. Few people can _ without water for more than a week.A. exist B. exitC. except D. extra【答案】A【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：很少有人能在没有水的情况下存活超过一周。exist 幸存；exit 出口，离开；except 除了；extra 额外的。根据题意，故选 A。
