1、1江苏省常熟中学 2017 届高三学生寒假自主学习调查英语试题第一卷（选择题，共 80 分）第一部分 听力选择（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much money do they have in all?A.$ 45. B.$ 50. C.$ 55.2.What does the woman mean?A.Shes going to us
2、e her bike soon. B.She lent her bike out. C.Her sister is using the hike.3.What has made the woman so happy?A.Her own looks. B.Her exam result. C.Her parents visit.4.What does the man mean?A.Mr.Green is going to come with his mother.B.Mr.Green is sick in hospital.C.Mr.Green will be unable to come.5.
3、What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their professor. B.Their homework. C.Their reading habits.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.When is the picni
4、c?2A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.7.How many packages of hot dogs do they decide to buy?A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Six.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What kind of restaurant do they want to go for lunch?A.Italian. B.Indonesian. C.Indian.9.What do they plan to do at the end of the conversation?A.Visit the z
5、oo. B.Go shopping. C.Go to the seashore.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which date does the man end up making a reservation on?A.March 20. B.March 21. C.March 22.11.Which kind of room would the man prefer?A.A non-smoking room. B.A smoking room. C.A single room.12.How much is the mans room including tax?A.
6、$ 80. B.$ 88. C.$ 90.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.Where do you go if you want to make some copies?A.Level 1. B.Level 2. C.Level 3.14.How many books can a graduate student check out?A.5 books. B.10 books. C.15 books.15.When does the library close on Friday nights?A.8:30 PM. B.9:00 PM. C.10:00 PM.第二部分 英语
7、知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1. The price of gold has jumped to_new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.3A. the; B. the; theC. a; D. a;the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法。句意：由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰世界，黄金
8、的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。第一空用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，第二空 Europe 的前面不用冠词。故选 C 项。考点 : 考查冠词的用法2. I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_.A. no one B. noneC. nothing D. anything【答案】B【解析】考查代词。A. no one 没有人，指人，通常用 who 提问；B. none 没有人，一个也没有，none 是表示数量上的没有，通常用 ho
9、w many 提问；C. nothing 无物，指物，通常用 what 提问；D. anything 任何事。句意：我去图书馆和书店寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选 B.3. It was President Xi Jinping_visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force_.A. who; strengthen B. whom; strengthenC. who; be strengthened D. who; to strengthen【答案】C【解析】考查强调句和
10、虚拟语气。句意：是习近平主席在 4 月 19 号参观了海军，要求加强海军的力量。这是强调句。基本结构是：It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气，即动词用（should）+动词原形，此处省略了 should，故选 C.【名师点睛】表示“敦促,催促”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气主要是指动词 urge 后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的 should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：He urges that the restrictions be lifted. 他敦促取消这些限制。4He urged that they g
11、o to Europe. 他敦促他们到欧洲去。He urged that the rates should be reduced. 他敦请减轻捐税。He urged that the matter should go to arbitration. 他极力主张这件事要提交仲裁。They urged that relief work should be given priority. 他们敦促将救济工作放在优先位置。4. The New York Times_a wide circulation which was started in 1851.A. is B. hasC. are D. ha
12、ve【答案】B【解析】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：纽约时报开始于 1851 年，有很大的发行量。此处表示“有” ， 主语 The New York Times 虽然以s 结尾但是专用名词是单数，谓语也用单数。故选 B.5. Is Jack on duty today?It_be him.Its his turn tomorrow.A. mustnt B. wontC. cant D. neednt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测：句意：-今天杰克值日吗？-不可能是他。明天该轮到他。Cant be 用于否定推测“不可能是” ，must 表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是” ，wont 不
13、愿意，neednt 不必，选 C。考点：考查情态动词表示推测6. How come you have failed again?Were I you,I_it the first time.A. passed B. would passC. would have passed D. had passed【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你怎么又失败了？如果我是你，第一次就通过了。此处是虚拟语气，从句与现在事实相反省略了 if，根据 the first time 可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用 would have +过去分词，故选 C.【名师点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生
14、时，要区别对待。5从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有
15、空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。If he had been working hard, he would be working in the office now. 要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公
16、室了。本题是第二种用法，从句与现在事实相反省略了 if，根据 the first time 可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用 would have +过去分词。7. David,you sweep the floor today,_?With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A. didnt you B. do youC. dont you D. will you【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：David,你今天扫地，可以吗？非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today 指还没有发生的动作，反问时用将来时反问，故选
17、 D.8. Accidents_from drunk driving resulted in more than 10 deaths in that city last year.A. rising B. arousingC. arising D. raising【答案】C69. Some experts_the view that house prices will remain steady next year.A. submit to B. correspond toC. subscribe to D. contribute to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A. submit to
18、提交，向提出；B. correspond to 相当于，符合于；C. subscribe to 同意；D. contribute to 有助于，捐献。句意：许多专家同意明年房价会保持平稳的观点。表示同意，故选 C.10. Im not sure how much scholarship you will receive,but it will roughly_your major expenses.A. swap B. abolishC. settle D. cover【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道你会收到多少奖学金,但大约能支付日常开支的费用。A. swap 交换，B. abol
19、ish 废除， C. settle 定居，解决，D. cover 覆盖，采访，够付，答案是 D。考点：考查动词辨析11. _to his scientific research,the professor took little interest in fashion nor in money.A. Devoting B. DevotedC. Having devoted D. To devote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全身心投入到科学研究中，教授对金钱和时尚都不感兴趣。Devoted to 是过去分词短语作原因状语，故选 B.12. Difficult as part of
20、the passage was_,I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.A. understanding B. to be understoodC. to understand D. being understood【答案】C7【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as 引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是 although part of the passage was difficult to understand(=“Although“ it was diff
21、icult to understand part of the passage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选 C。考点：考查不定式的用法13. I ordered Pizza for dinner.It should be here any minute now!Pizza again?We_Pizza every night for a week now!A. had B. were havingC. have been having D. will be having【答案】C【解析】句意：我订了披萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。又是披萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃披萨了！结合时间状语
22、 every night for a week now 可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选 C。【名师点睛】本题考查时态，做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据 every night for a week now 可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。14. The French team will have to_an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil/A. arise from B. try onC
23、. result from D. put on【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。A. arise from 由引起，起因于；B. try on 试穿；C. result from 起因于； D. put on 表演，表现。句意：如果要击败巴西，法国队将不得不表现出给人印象深刻的表演。此处指表演，表现，故选 D.15. Ive studied your program,Peter.Could I make some suggestions?_.I am all ears.A. By no means B. Take it easyC. Go right ahead D. With pleasure
24、8【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?请说，我洗耳恭听。By no means 绝不； Take it easy 别急； Go right ahead 请说； With pleasure 愿意。根据句意故选 C。考点：考查交际用语的用法。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A few weeks ago I was showing a lovely Indian family around the Aca
25、demys Swamp exhibit in our museum. Their young son was_16_by the albino alligator（白化短吻鳄）and asked many questions about it.As the family were leaving,I asked the boy_17_he would like a sticker to put on his shirt.He_18_chose an alligator sticker. However,the boys younger sister spent time_19_all the
26、sticker choices before choosing a butterfly.While waiting,the boy then said softly to his father,“I didnt see the frog sticker.I_20_the frog.“His father immediately_21_the boy to ask me for a second sticker.The boy said,“No,Im happy with what I have.”I was amazed!_22_wisdom,grace and gratitude,all f
27、rom an eight-year-old boy.Too_23_,we forget to be happy with what we have.Its a(n)_24_easily made and whats worse,we often spread it in our forgetfulness.I recently purchased a(n)_25_.In discussions with the salesperson,he_26_said,“Well,within two years,youll probably want a new one_27_.“It put me i
28、nto serious thinking.Why would I want a new one if my old one was working?Why wouldnt I be happy with what I have?Perhaps,“want“ is the_28_word.I wont_29_need a new laptop in two years but I will probably want one.All advertising is_30_on the assumption that we are not happy with what we have.I need
29、 to protect myself against this spirit sickness,a_31_of thankfulness.What I do desperately need is the peace of mind found in moments of_32_and gratitude.I need to_33_each of my blind urges to purchase or 9possess as either “want“ or “need“.My needs are basic,predictable and manageable.My wants are
30、constantly changing_34_any order.They are disturbers of the peace of mind that can_35_be satisfied.16. A. annoyed B. disturbed C. fascinated D. greeted17. A. if B. why C. when D. how18. A. unwillingly B. hopefully C. carefully D. quickly19. A. looking for B. going through C. making up D. running acr
31、oss20. A. would choose B. did choose C. would have chosen D. had chosen21. A. persuaded B. forbade C. begged D. urged22. A. Another B. Such C. Some D. Much23. A. often B. soon C. long D. far24. A. deal B. mistake C. attempt D. decision25. A. sticker B. camera C. laptop D. apartment26. A. casually B.
32、 seriously C. thoughtfully D. firmly27. A. anywhere B. anyway C. otherwise D. yet28. A. simple B. poor C. good D. key29. A. blindly B. particularly C. necessarily D. equally30. A. carried B. focused C. impressed D. based31. A. flow B. lack C. sign D. sense32. A. contentment B. hope C. victory D. for
33、giveness33. A. talk B. say C. identify D. speak34. A. after B. on C. for D. without35. A. never B. just C. even D. ever【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】作者通过小男孩懂得知足并且能为所拥有的东西感到高兴的故事，论述了知足感恩和欲望之间的关系及我们该怎样选择。1
34、6. C考查形容词。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. disturbed 扰乱的；C. fascinated 着迷的；D. 10greeted 问候。此处指小男孩对展览的白化短吻鳄非常着迷，提了许多相关问题。故选 C.17. A考查连词。A. if 是否；B. why 为什么；C. when 当时；D. how 如何。此处指这一家人离开时我问男孩是否想要一个张贴物粘在衣服上，表示征求意见，故选 A.18. D考查副词。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. hopefully 有希望地；C. carefully 小心地；D. quickly 迅速地。我让小男孩选纸贴，他迅速选了一个短吻
35、鳄粘贴，因为小男孩非常喜欢，与上文呼应，故选 D.19. B考查动词短语。A. looking for 寻找；B. going through 仔细检查；C. making up 组成，编造；D. running across 偶然遇到。而小男孩的妹妹花了好长时间仔细比较了所有纸贴，最后选了一个蝴蝶。此处和小男孩的快速选择形成比较，故选 B.20. C考查动词时态。此处指小男孩轻声告诉他父亲：“我没看到青蛙纸贴，如果有我会选青蛙的”此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句用 would have chosen。故选 C. 21. D考查动词。A. persuaded 说服；B. forbade
36、 禁止；C. begged 请求；D. urged 催促。此处指男孩的父亲催促他向我再要一个粘贴，故选 D.22. B考查形容词。A. Another 另一个；B. Such 这样的；C. Some 一些；D. Much 大量的。此处修饰形容词 wisdom, grace and gratitude，指如此明智、优雅和感激，竟然出自于一个 8 岁的男孩。表达了作者的吃惊之情，故选 B.23. A考查副词。A. often 经常；B. soon 不久；C. long 长期地；D. far 遥远地。此处指我们经常忘记为我们所拥有的感到高兴，故选 A.24. B考查名词。A. deal 交易；B.
37、mistake 错误；C. attempt 企图；D. decision 决定。此处指忘记为我们所拥有的高兴是多数人常犯的错误，人们总是不满足，故选 B.25. C考查名词。A. sticker 张贴物；B. camera 照相机；C. laptop 笔记本电脑；D. 11apartment 公寓。根据下文的 I wont_14_need a new laptop in two years but I will probably want one.可知作者是最近买了新笔记本电脑，故选 C.26. A考查副词。A. casually 随便地；B. seriously 认真地；C. thought
38、fully 沉思地；D. firmly 坚定地。此处指售货员随口说两年内你可能还想要一台新电脑，因为是在闲聊，故选 A.27. B考查副词。A. anywhere 在任何地方；B. anyway 无论如何，不管怎样；C. otherwise 否则；D. yet 然而。此处表示可能性非常大，无论如何都会再买一个。故选 B.28. D考查形容词。A. simple 简单的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. good 好的；D. key 关键的。此处指“want“是关键词，导致这些的都是欲望。故选 D.29. C考查副词。A. blindly 盲目地；B. particularly 特别地；C. nec
39、essarily 必要地；D. equally 同样地。此处指两年内我没必要买一个新电脑，但是可能我想买。根据句意选 C.30. D考查动词。A. carried 搬运；B. focused 聚焦，注视；C. impressed 铭记；D. based以为基础。所有的广告都是以假设我们对所拥有的东西不满意为基础的，这种理念是做广告的基础。故选 D.31. B考查名词。A. flow 流动；B. lack 缺乏；C. sign 符号，记号；D. sense 感觉。此处指我需要保护自己抵抗这种精神疾病，缺乏感恩的疾病。指缺乏对所拥有的东西的感激，故选B.32. A考查名词。A. contentme
40、nt 满足，满意；B. hope 希望；C. victory 胜利；D. forgiveness 原谅。我现在极度需要的就是在满足和感恩的时刻内心的平静。与 gratitude并列，知足和感恩是本文作者要表达的主要情感，故选 A.33. C考查动词。A. talk 谈论；B. say 说；C. identify 识别，鉴定；D. speak 说话，演讲。我需要识别把每次盲目冲动地购买或拥有当成想要或需要，此处指仔细辨别，故选 C.1234. D考查介词。A. after 在后；B. on 在上；C. for 为了；D. without 没有。此处指需要是基本的，可预言的和可管理的。而欲望是没有
41、任何顺序不断变化的。故选 D.35. A考查介词。A. never 从不；B. just 只是，仅仅；C. even 甚至；D. ever 曾经。此处指欲望是内心平静的干扰者，是永远不知满足的。指欲望无穷，故选 A.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中
42、找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题 10 考查名词。A. sticker 张贴物；B. camera 照相机；C. laptop 笔记本电脑；D. apartment 公寓。根据下文的 I wont_14_need a new laptop in two years but I will probably want one.可知作者是最近买了新笔记本电脑，故选 C. 小题 17 考查名词。A. contentment 满足，满意；B. hope 希望；C. victory 胜利；D. forgiveness 原谅。我现在极度需要的就
43、是在满足和感恩的时刻内心的平静。与 gratitude 并列，知足和感恩是本文作者要表达的主要情感，故选 A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题 5 考查动词时态。此处指小男孩轻声告诉他父亲：“我没看到青蛙纸贴，如果有我会选青蛙的”此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，指当初男孩选择时如果有青蛙纸贴他会选择青蛙图案的，所以主句用 would have chosen。 4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题 1 考
44、查形容词。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. disturbed 扰乱的；C. fascinated 着迷的；D. greeted 问候。此处指小男孩对展览的白化短吻鳄非常着迷，提了13许多相关问题。根据常识可知因为感兴趣着迷，所以才会问许多问题。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题2 考查连词。A. if 是否；B. why 为什么；C. when 当时；D. how 如何。此处指这一家人离开时我问男孩是否想要一个张贴物粘
45、在衣服上，表示征求意见，故选 A.第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANEWS BRIEFPresident Donald Trump enters the second week of his presidency facing a growing political backslash-with protesters in the streets,lawsuits mounting and his own party fracturing over h
46、is executive order banning travel to the United States from seven Muslim-majority nations.US Forest Service officials are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed.The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of $5,000 fine and/or six months in prison.Those
47、who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.In a second study presented at the meeting,scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat,soybeans,rice and groundnuts,if it occurs when the plants are flowering.A bomb exploded in Thailands mainly Muslin south on Sunday,killing two police men and wounding three others,a day after Thailands queen condemned those behind a 15-month wave of violence.Mechanicsburg 3,West York 1: Ken Stamper and Rusty Bowman
