1、- 1 -广东省化州市官桥中学 2019 届高考英语临门一脚考试试题（无答案）本试卷 10 页,满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how dee
2、p it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally
3、, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality
4、type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercis
5、e plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which - 2 -prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote
6、 enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit
7、 your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socialising with other people.C. They dont consider themselves to be athl
8、etic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect
9、exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutsc her, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play w
10、ith her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described
11、as “little Mozart” by the music worldAlmas operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad - 3 - but at midnight she fl
12、ees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna , Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic review
13、s. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I
14、work hard for something incredi bly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Almas musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the childrens rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Sta
15、r.However, Almas abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because
16、 they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the t
17、welve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical mu
18、sic.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online video B. By performing on television- 4 -C. By putting on an opera D. Through her parents promotion26. What is Almas attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance. B. She is un comfortable with so much p
19、ressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Almas parents?A. They are very well-educated people. B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music. D. They have made a good
20、life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. Peo
21、ple have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spent most
22、 of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs wi
23、thin 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts - 5 -claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and
24、unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machine s for humans than has been seen previously.But there is little evidence to support such beliefs. S
25、tatistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause th
26、e death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction
27、 of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed t o make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some ty
28、pes of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any t ime in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples fears.28. What is th
29、e function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can
30、employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?- 6 -A. Confusing B. Reliable C. Stable D. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for
31、 new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the authors opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.B. Its benefits are usually no
32、t worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibil ities is overstated.DScientists have solved the mystery of why the overwhelming majority of mammoth fossils(化石)are male.Much like wild elephants today, young male Ice Age
33、 mammoths probably travelled around alone and more often got themselves into risky situations where they were swept into rivers, or fell through ice or into mud, lakes or sinkholes that preserved their bones for thousands of years, scientists say.Females, on the other hand, travelled in groups led b
34、y an older matriarch who knew the landscape and directed her group away from danger.- 7 -“Without the benefit of living in a herd led by an experienced female, male mammoths had a much higher risk of dying in natural traps such as mud holes, rock cracks and lakes, “said co-author Love Dalen of the S
35、wedish Museum of Natural History in a report published on Thursday in the journal Current Biology.The study used genetic data to determine the sex of 98 woolly mammoth fossils in Siberia. Researchers found that 69% of the samples were male, a heavily unbalanced sex ratio, assuming that the sexes wer
36、e fairly even at birth.“We were very surprised because there was no reason to expect a sex bias in the fossil record,“ said first author Patricia Pecnerova, also of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. Therefore, researchers believe that something about the way they lived influenced the way they d
37、ied.Most bones, tusks, and teeth from mammoths and other Ice Age animals havent survived,“ explained Dalen.“It is highly likely that the remains that are found in Siberia these days have been preserved because they have been buried, and thus protected from weathering.“These giant, tusked plant eater
38、s disappeared about 4,000 years ago. While there is no scientific agreement about the causes of their disappearance from the planet, most believe that climate change, excessive hunting by humans and the spread of other animals into mammoth feeding grounds were influential factors.32. The underlined
39、word “matriarch“ in paragraph 3 means _.A. figure head B. female leaderC experienced animal D. mature mammoth33. Why do the majority of mammoth fossils come from male animals?A. Scientists find it easier to study male fossilized bones.B. There were more male mammoths in comparison to femalesC Male m
40、ammoths were better able to adapt to the changing circumstances.D. Male mammoths more frequently died in places where fossils could form.- 8 -34. Which of the following is suggested as a reason for mammoths dying out?A. The increasing competition for food. B. The cooling of the earths temperature.C.
41、 The disappearance of male mammoths. D The risky behaviour of younger mammoths.35. What is the text type of the passage?A. A newspaper article. B. An academic essay.C. A historical description. D. A science fiction story.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine tha
42、t you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 36 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 37 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may nev
43、er be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may stil
44、l be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 38 With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret t
45、he photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.39 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing techno
46、logy-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. - 9 -T herefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 40 A. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B. Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染), you might d
47、ie because of the delay.C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile m
48、edical unit arrives to help.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The way in which children learn is an ever-growing area of study. It is 41 that children differ from adu
49、lt learners in many ways, but what is interesting is that there are also quite a number of unexpected 42 across learners of all ages.For much of the 20th century, most psychologists 43 the traditional theory that a newborns mind is a/an 44 sheet of paper upon which the record of experience is gradually impressed. During that time, scientists believed that oral 45 was necessary for abstract thought. In its 46 , scientists assumed that a baby could not have 47 of abstract concepts. As babies are born with a/an 48 range of behaviors and spen
