1、H3C命令提示PCA login: root ；使用 root用户password: linux ；口令是 linux# shutdown -h now ；关机# init 0 ；关机# logout ；用户注销# login ；用户登录# ifconfig ；显示 IP地址# ifconfig eth0 netmask ；设置 IP地址# ifconfig eht0 netmask down ；禁用 IP地址# route add 0.0.0.0 gw ；设置网关# route del 0.0.0.0 gw ；删除网关# route add default gw ；设置网关# route d
2、el default gw ；删除网关# route ；显示网关# ping ；发 ECHO包# telnet ；远程登录交换机命令Quidwaydis cur ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all ；显示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaysuper password simple ；修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname ；交换机命名Quidwayinterfac
3、e ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlan ；进入接口视图Quidway-Vlan-interfacenip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置 VLAN的 IP地址Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由网关Quidwayrip ；三层交换支持Quidwaylocal-user ftp ；建立 ftp用户Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode pa
4、ssword ；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用户级别Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow
5、-control ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到 VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/1port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；设 trunk允许的 VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/1port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置 trunk端口的
6、 PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；关闭端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit ；返回Quidwayvlan 3 ；创建 VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在 VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 ；简写方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在 VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式Quidwaymo
7、nitor-port ；指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror ；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror observing-port ；指定镜像和被镜像例如：Quidwayport mirror e0/1 to e0/4 observing-port e0/7 ；指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string ；指定 VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription ；删除 VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看 VLAN设置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；设置生成树,默认关闭Quid
8、waystp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|secondary ；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ; 端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主 vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan second
9、ary ；设主 vlan包括的子 vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan ；设置 vlan的 pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2undo port hybrid pvid ；删除 vlan的 pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的 vlan如果数据包的 vlan id与 PVId一致，则去掉 vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置 PVID为所属 vlan id, 设置可以互通的 vlan为untagged。路由器命令Quidwa
10、ydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname ；更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod ；设置口令Quidwayint s0/0 ；进入接口Quidway-serial0/0clock rate 64000 ；设置同步时钟Quidway-serial0/0ip address ；配置端口 IP地址例：Quidway-serial0/0i
11、p address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；或Quidway-serial0/0ip address 10.65.1.1 16 ；Quidway-serial0/0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；绑定 hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4u
12、ser privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2Quidwayip
13、route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork 10.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Q
14、uidway-rippeer ip-address ；指定交换点Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本 1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；设版本 2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0/0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的 IDQuidwayospf enable ；启动 OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0/0ospf enab
15、le area ；配置 OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl number match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source |anydestination |anyoperate配置 ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于le
16、ss-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl number 3001Quidway-acl-3001rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-3001rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-3001rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp
17、-type echo-replyQuidwayacl number 3002Quidway-acl-3002rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0Quidway-acl-3002rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl number 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftpQuidw
18、ay-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0/0Quidway-Ethernet0/0firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 20
19、01 ;内部指定主机可以进入 e0Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination anyQuidwa
20、y-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001quitQuidwayint e0/0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 2001 inboundQuidwayacl 3002 ;外部特定主机和大于 1024端口的数据包允许进入 S0Quidway-acl-adv-3002rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-adv-3002rule permit tcp so
21、urce 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0Quidway-acl-adv-3002rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-adv-3002quitQuidwayint s0/0Quidway-Serial0/0firewall packet-filter 102 inboundQuidway-Serial0/0nat outbound 3002 interface ;是 Easy ip，将 acl
22、允许的 IP从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态 nat)：nat server global port inside port protocolQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 ww
23、w tcp设有公网 IP：202.38.160.101202.38.160.103 ;对外访问Quidwaynat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 2001Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允许的内部网络Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001int s0/0Quidway-Serial0/0nat outbo
24、und 2001 address-group pool1 ;在 s0口从地址池取出 IP对外访问Quidway-Serial0/0nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcpQuidway-Serial0/0na
25、t server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udpPPP设置：Quidway-Serial0/0link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议PPP验证：主验方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello ;路由器 1Quidwayinterface s0/0Quidway-serial0/0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0/0ppp chap user q1 ;pap时，没有此句pap被验方：
26、Quidwayinterface s0/0 ;路由器 2Quidway-serial0/0ppp pap local-user q2 password simple|cipher hellochap被验方：Quidwayinterface s0/0 ;路由器 2Quidway-serial0/0ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0/0local-user q1 password simple|cipher hello ;对方路由器名帧中继 frame-relay (二分册 6-61)q1fr switchingq1int s0/1q1-Serial0/
27、1ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0q1-Serial0/1link-protocol fr ;封装帧中继协议q1-Serial0/1fr interface-type dceq1-Serial0/1fr dlci 100q1-Serial0/1fr inarpq1-Serial0/1fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100q2int s0/1q2-Serial0/1ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0q2-Serial0/1link-protocol frq2-Serial0/1fr i
28、nterface-type dteq2-Serial0/1fr dlci 100q2-Serial0/1fr inarpq2-Serial0/1fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100帧中继监测q1display fr lmi-infointerface type numberq1display fr mapq1display fr pvc-infoserial interface-numberdlci dlci-numberq1display fr dlci-switchq1display fr interfaceq1reset fr inarp-infoq1debugging fr allinterface type numberq1debugging fr arpinterface type numberq1debugging fr eventinterface type numberq1debugging fr lmiinterface type number启动 ftp服务：Quidwaylocal-user ftp password simple|cipher aaa service-type ftpQuidwayftp server enable
