1、- 1 -吉林省乾安县第七中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题第卷（100 分）第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the cleaners
2、job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window. B. In the back row. C. By the door.4. Why didnt Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train. B. He didn
3、t buy the ticket. C. He didnt get to the station.5. Whats the mans idea about the skirt?A. Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.第二节（共 15 小题）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What h
4、as the man been doing?A. Working in the lab. B. Writing a report. C. Collecting some information.- 2 -7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8. How long did the snow last last night?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hou
5、rs.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait for the bus.B. Have a drink together.C. Get on the bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station?A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. A couple of blocks away.11. Which one will the woman go to final
6、ly? A. The cheapest one. B. The closest one. C. The more expensive one. 12. Where should the woman take a left turn?A. At the gas station. B. At the post office. C. At the first traffic lights. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?A. Seldom. B. Once a wee
7、k. C. Twice a week.14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.16. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Rely on her parents. B. Shop
8、with her friends. C. Keep in touch with her friends.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。- 3 -17. How did the speaker get the money?A. He collected bottles and trade them. B. He made money by doing housework. C. He found a part-time job in the corner shop. 18. What did the speaker buy for his mother?A. Cola and
9、 Candy. B. Candy and card. C. Card and Cola. 19. Why did the woman shout to the speaker?A. Because he lied to her. B. Because he spent too much money.C. Because she worried about his safety. 20. What can we learn from the story?A. We should treasure the love between parent and child.B. We could coll
10、ect bottles and trade them for money. C. We should buy our parents gifts for their birthday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following are some popular books. lets read them together.Matilda- Roald DahlIts now a film at the thea
11、tre, but we cant forget the original book. Matilda is about a nice little girl who is very clever and loves to read. She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull who hurts children , but fortunately, she makes friends with a kind teacher. The book will have you crying one moment and l
12、aughing the next.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time- Mark HaddonThis childrens novel is interesting, exciting, sad and happy all at the same time. The main character is a 15-year-old autistic（孤独症的）boy. The book - 4 -gives you a window into his world, his thoughts, his hopes and his dr
13、eams. Its easy to read and both kids and adults love it.The Secret Seven- Enid BlytonThe Secret Seven are a group of child detectives who make it their job to solve crimes. They have many adventures（冒险） along the way. Its a fun book that you wont want to stop reading. And in fact, there is more than
14、 one book. There is a series of books about the Secret Sevens adventures so if you like the first one, youre in luck!Charlottes Web- E.B. WhiteI never thought Id like a book about a spider but this one is an exception. Charlottes Web tells the story of friendship between an unlikely pair - a pig and
15、 a spider. Yes, it sounds strange but its lovely. Its a simple story but it teaches us about love, life and death. If you havent read it, give it a try. It is a classic, after all.21What can we learn about the book Matilda from the text?AIts about how a girl becomes interested in reading.BThere are
16、both sad and happy moments.CIts main character is a teacher named Miss Trunchbull.DIt describes how a teacher changes from bad to good.22What can we learn from the text?AThe book written by Mark Haddon has been made into a movie.B The Secret Seven tells a story about a group of children who carry ou
17、t crimes.CThere is a series of books about the 15-year-old autistic boy.D Charlottes Web is a book about friendship.23If you want to read an adventure book. which one should you choose?A Charlottes Web B. MatildaC The Secret Seven D The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeB- 5 -The Universi
18、ty of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the “Gaokao“ exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the “National Higher Education Entrance Examination“, or Gaokao
19、, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grad
20、es required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: “The University of Bir
21、mingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportu
22、nities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. “Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europ
23、e. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:“The University of Birmingham has a long history
24、of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our un
25、dergraduate programmes - 6 -and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. “24What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?AScore over 80% of the universitys qualification examination.BGo through a foundation year.
26、 CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DPrepare Birmingham degree programmes. 25Who is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China. BAll people living in the UK.CChinese students. DThe students of the UK. 26Which of the following best explains “integral“ underlined in paragraph
27、3?AComplete. BUnimportant. CIndifferent. DNecessary.27What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the “Gaokao“ of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.DThe high quality students accepted by top universities.CWildlife offi
28、cials in Australia have found new evidence of one of the countrys rarest and most mysterious birds. It is called the night parrot. The bird was thought to have died out until it was seen in 2013. It had been seen very rarely since. But wildlife workers say they have photographed one of the birds in
29、the Kimberley area of Western Australia.The photograph is unclear: an animal colored light green and yellow. But officials believe it suggests evidence of a new population of night parrots. They took the picture using a special camera in Western Australias Great Sandy Desert.Until recently, the colo
30、rful bird had not been seen in Western Australia for more than 100 years. Its a small, green parrot with a yellow belly（腹部）and - 7 -a large head. The night parrot lives near the ground and is only active at night. The bird was thought to have died out as a result of loss of habitat, fires and attack
31、s by wild cats. The cats threaten the survival of more than 100 species native to Australia. They are thought to have killed off many other birds.Biologist Alexander Watson has been working with wildlife workers in the Great Sandy Desert of Western Australia. He says it is a great discovery.The nigh
32、t parrot is very important to Australias native population. Experts say Australia now has a second chance to save a bird that was once thought extinct.Officials are not telling the public exactly where it was seen recently to help protect the birds. Researchers hope that more night parrots will soon
33、 be found in other parts of Australia.28. According to the first paragraph,_ .A. the Kimberley area of Western Australia is the only habitat of the night parrotB. no one has seen the night parrot since 2013C. the night parrot is the rarest bird in AustraliaD. wildlife workers saw the night parrot in
34、 Western Australia after 201329What can we learn about the night parrot?AIt is small in size. BIt lives near water.CIt attacks cats at night. DIt has a yellow head.30What can we learn from the text?ANight parrots have been found in many parts of Australia recently.BThe exact place of the recent disc
35、overy hasnt been announced.C. Wild cats have caused the loss of habitat for more than 100 species of night parrot.D. The night parrot is considered the national bird of Australia.31What is the main idea of the text?ANight parrots have died out in Australia.BNight parrots have been found in Australia
36、 recently.- 8 -COfficials in Australia are working to protect night parrots.DThe habitat of night parrots is being threatened.DItalian actress /Sophia Loren reportedly once said, “ Everything you see I owe to pasta（意大利面）.”But many people consider pasta bad for keeping a healthy weight. Modern food e
37、xperts often suggest avoiding pasta and other carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, such as white rice and potatoes.But now, a new study brings great news to pasta lovers around the world, which suggests that pasta doesnt make you fat. In fact, the study says pasta may even reduce the chances of becoming overweight
38、. In others words, pasta may make it less likely that you will become very overweight. This research was done in Italy, where eating pasta is very common.The pasta researchers studied the diets of more than 23,000 people. They published their findings in the journal Nutrition and Diabetes.The resear
39、chers note that pasta is part of a traditional Mediterranean diet. Many studies have shown that a Mediterranean diet reduces the risk of a heart attack. However, this study specifically looked at the role that pasta plays.Pasta, the researchers found, “ contributes to a healthy body mass index (BMI)
40、 and a smaller waist.”Researcher Licia Iacoviello and other researchers conducted the study. Iacoviello says that the popular view these days is that pasta is not a good choice when you want to lose weight. She adds that “ some people completely ban it from their meals.”But she says. “ In view of th
41、is research, we can say that this is not a correct attitude. However, before you help yourself to a big plate of pasta, you should know this: eating too much pasta will not provide the benefits the researchers describe. It should be part of a diet that includes a variety of common Mediterranean food
42、s such as fresh vegetables and fruit.”- 9 -32What is the opinion of modern food experts, according to the text?ARice and potatoes are good for health.BPasta can help a person lose weight.CPeople should avoid eating pasta.DPasta is a main food in Mediterranean countries.33What has the new study found
43、?APasta is loved all over the world.BEating pasta is very common in Italy.CEating pasta is less likely to make people fat.DPasta can reduce the risk of a heart attack.34Iacoviello advises people _.Anot to eat pasta if they want to lose weight Bto eat pasta for every mealCnot to eat too much pasta at
44、 a time Dto eat fresh vegetables instead of pasta35What is the best title for the text?AIs Pasta Good for You?BPasta- A Main Italian FoodCA New Way to Lose WeightDNew Ways to Make Pasta第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what kind of job you have, you will,
45、 at some point, have to respond to an email. Lets say that you are applying for a job or need to ask a co-worker for help. So you send an email. You really want to get a reply. 36 Yes, they can. A study on emails found that several factors（因素）affect whether or not you get a reply to your email.The s
46、ubject line is what people will see first. Subject lines with three to - 10 -four words are the best for getting a response. 37 So remember when writing your subject line - less is more.38 It has been found that a third-grade level works best and gets the most responses. So use simple words in simpl
47、e sentences. Do not use complex words when simple ones will work just fine.Keep it short, but not too short. The best length is between 50 and 125 words. Experts say the response rate for emails of this length is above 50 percent. But do not write all 125 words into one long paragraph. 39 .The tone
48、of your email natters very much. The tone is the feeling or attitude expressed by the words that someone uses in speaking or writing. When writing an email, be positive or negative. 40 For example, if you have to write an email describing a negative experience and you want a response, you need to write it in a negative tone. But try not to be too negative.AThe response rate goes down with each word you add.BA good way to get a response is to ask the reader a question.CThe reading level of the language you use in your emails matters.DBreak them up into several short paragr
