1、- 1 -四川省资阳中学 2017-2018 学年高一英语下学期 6 月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第 I 卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后
2、，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of ice cream does the woman want?A. Chocolate ice cream.B. Strawberry ice cream.C. Any ice cream with nuts in it.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Get a haircut. B. Buy a new dress. C. Change her glasses.3. What will the man do later?A.
3、Talk to Cathy. B. Get his bike repaired. C. Go shopping with the woman.4. Why is the woman making chicken tonight?A. Its her sons favorite food.B. Its what they had last night.C. Its a change from spaghetti.5. Where does the conversation take place?- 2 -A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a gi
4、ft shop.第二节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What might the womans job be?A. Shes a nurse. B. Shes a doctor. C. Shes a teacher.7. Which city will the boy visit next week?A. Harbin. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.听第 7
5、 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The diet of the dog. B. The health of the dog. C. A trip to the animal doctor.9. How old is the dog?A. Two years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Theyre
6、 co-workers. B. Theyre neighbors. C. Theyre a couple.11. What does the woman suggest they do this weekend?A. Go to a new mall. B. Work in the yard. C. Design some clothes.12. Why does the man change his mind in the end?A. Because of the kids.B. Because of the fashion show.C. Because of the weekend s
7、ale.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What time does the mans watch say it is?A. 6:50. B. 7:50. C. 8:50.14. Who might Jenny be?- 3 -A. The mans teacher. B. The mans daughter. C. The womans daughter.15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She likes modern watches. B. She is in the hospital. C. Shes been si
8、ck.16. How will the man get to school?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did Mark and David become friends?A. They lived near each other.B. They were in the same club.C. Their parents were good friends.18. When do Mark and David see each other now?A. On the weekend. B.
9、 During the holidays. C. Every day after school.19. Why isnt David perfect, according to Mark?A. He is always late.B. He isnt a good listener.C. He doesnt hand in his homework.20. When were Mark and David planning to meet last weekend?A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 1
10、5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARemembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a persons name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself - 4 -several times without moving your lip
11、s. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After youve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most peo
12、ple will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.Admit you dont know.Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “Im working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is i
13、t again?“Use associations.Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng tall, black hair.“ To reinforce(加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new names you learn at
14、 one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering everyone. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
15、Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Thats fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to othersan automatic review for you.1. If you cant remember someones name, you may .A.
16、 tell him the truth B. tell him a white lieC. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you2. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember .- 5 -A. all their names B. a couple of names firstC. just their last names D. as many names as possible3. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Tips on
17、 an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文是介绍一些记住别人名字的建议。【1 题详解】A 细节理解题。根据第四段 1,2 行 Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed.可知，故选 A。【2 题详解】B
18、 细节理解题。根据第六段 1,2 行 When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.可知当遇到一群人时，只专注于记住两个或三个名字。故选 B。【3 题详解】A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.说明本文是介绍一些记住别人名字的建议，故选 A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读【名师点睛】日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动
19、。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，- 6 -于是思
20、维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。比如第 26 题：细节理解题。根据第六段 1,2 行 When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.可知当遇到一群人时，只专注于记住两个或三个名字。故选 B。3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某
21、生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。比如第 25 题：细节理解题。根据第四段 1,2 行 Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed.可知，故选 A。4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。BIt was a vi
22、llage in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not ha
23、ve enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the
24、fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worry
25、ing was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing - 7 -and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there wa
26、s no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are
27、still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.4. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers .A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but some
28、what contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers5. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.6. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. Th
29、e crops didnt do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.7. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and
30、nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C- 8 -【解析】【4 题详解】根据第一段 The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. 可知这些人虽然穷但是有几分满足.故选 C【5 题详解】根据第三段 This seemed like money for nothing.及本段描述,可知村民认为这来钱很容易.故选 A【6 题详解】根据第四段 there seemed to be more insects arou
31、nd lately.及下文描述,可知孩子生病主要是因为蚊子等昆虫增多的原因,故选 B【7 题详解】根据本文描述,是人们捕捉青蛙的活动破坏了自然界的生态平衡,从而造成蚊虫横行,故从中我们可以推论成生态平衡在自然界很重要.选 CCThe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget（预算)be
32、used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getti
33、ng cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet,
34、such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing
35、sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce - 9 -stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For ex
36、ample, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, stressing dis
37、ease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and ed
38、ucation.8. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Prevention or Education? B. Prevention or Treatment?C. Health or Illness? D. Exercise or Illness?9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”?A. Unable to be cured.B. Unable to pay ones debts.C. Stronger than ever before.D. Mo
39、re successful than ever before.10. We learn from the passage that .A. dressing warmly can prevent diseasesB. a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseC. Its better to have more health education.D. the governments health budget should be increased11. Which of the following shows the structure
40、of the passage?CP(Central Point) P(Point) S(Subpoint 次要点) C(Conclusion)- 10 -A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】本文主要讲述了两个问题是先预防还是犯病后在进行治疗。【8 题详解】B主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知本文主要讲述了两个问题是先预防还是犯病后在进行治疗。故选 B。【9 题详解】B词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families fr
41、om becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. 如果病人已经采取了早期预防措施，那么每天的习惯就会使数百万家庭免于破产。由此可推知划线词的意思是“破产者” ，故选 B。【10 题详解】C推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health preventi
42、on and education.描述可知应该进行更多的健康教育。故选 C。- 11 -【11 题详解】B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world.可知文章提出中心论点；根据第二段第一句Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had take
43、n measures for early prevention.第三段第一句 One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body 和第四段第一句 In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health.可推知这是文章的三个次要点；再根据最后一段 In conclusion, we could save money on
44、health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.可知文章得出结论。故 B 项展示了文章的结构。DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance
45、to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begin
46、s “Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childho
47、od we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn bu
48、t overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule - 12 -that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it m
49、ay result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.12. What is the main idea
