1、- 1 -资阳市 2017-2018 学年度第二学期高中一年级期末质量检测英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
2、有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need？ A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A piece of paper.2. Which class will the speakers share？ A. Biology. B. English. C. Chemistry.3. What will Mary do this evening？ A. See a film. B. Eat out. C. Do her homework.4. Where does the man live？ A. Edinb
3、urgh. B. Scotland. C. Brighton.5. What are the speakers talking about？ A. A book. B. An actor. C. A joke.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is the p
4、robable relationship between the two speakers？ A. Patient and doctor. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.7. What should Mrs Li eat? A. Fats. B. Sugars. C. Vegetables.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What will the woman do tonight？ A. Visit James. B. Study with Jenny. C. Go to the museum exhibit.9.
5、What kind of movie is Beyond Everest? A. A comedy. B. A science fiction. C. An action adventure. 10. What does the man think of Star Wars?A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Boring.- 2 -听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why did the woman move?A. She changed her job.B. She didnt like her old apartment.C. She wanted
6、 to live in the city center.12. What does the woman think of the restaurant near her office?A. Its excellent. B. Its OK. C. Its terrible.13. Whats next to the womans hotel?A. A sports center. B. A movie theater. C. A French restaurant.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How does the woman usually go to work?
7、A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.15. Why doesnt the woman drive on long trips?A. It is expensive.B. It is too dangerous.C. It takes too much time.16. Where will the speakers go?A. To a sports shop. B. To a train station. C. To the womans office.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A gui
8、de. B. A visitor. C. A radio host.18. Where are the animals from Asia?A. At the end of the path.B. On the left of the path.C. On the right of the path.19. Why cant the visitors throw food to the baby monkeys?A. To keep the park clean. B. To protect the monkeys. C. To ensure the visitors safety.20. W
9、hat day is it probably today?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol Square- 3 -Discover Wisconsins history and cult
10、ure on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am 4:00 pm.(608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas
11、 heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue. Fri., May 1st October 31st , 10:00 am 4:00 pm. Admission is $20.(608) 527-2317 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and c
12、rafts in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue. Sun., 10:00 am 5:00 pm.Caf open Wed. Sat., 11:00 am 3:00 pm.Sun. brunch with wine,
13、10:00 3:00 pm.(608) 845-6600 Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit 2000 quality souvenirs marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8:15 am 4:00 pm.(920) 623-1992 21. Where can visitors have lunch?A. At Wisconsin His
14、torical Museum. B. At Swiss Historical Village.C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf. D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.22. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery caf. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.23.Where can
15、 we most probably find the passage? A. In a health report. B. In a story book.C. In a parenting magazine. D. In a tour guide.BHave you imagined that planting trees can make a big difference? People say that one man cant make a difference, but Abdul Samad Sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw (人力车) driver f
16、rom Bangladesh, has proved that doing a small thing over a long period of time can mean very much. He has planted at least one tree - 4 -every day since he was 12 years old, which means that he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees. Imagine if everyone followed his example. Abdul ha
17、s worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree every day. He considers it his duty to the world. Mostly he plants them on government land so nob
18、ody can cut them down later. He also waters them, and if he sees anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.Abdul, his wife Jorna, and four of their children live in two old houses, on a piece of land that is owned by the Faridpur deputy commissioners office. They have no land of their own.Sometimes, she
19、 commands him not to plant trees but he doesnt listen. Abduls 30-year-old son, Kutub Uddin, has never told his father not to plant trees, because he thinks his father does a good thing for society.Abduls neighbors all know about his daily habit, and praise his work. Whoever can ask of him anything,
20、he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is loved by neighbors.For his efforts, Abdul Samad Sheikh was recently honored by The Daily Star, and given $1,253 to help him build a better home for his family. The Daily Star wished everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment.“I cant d
21、o it alone. I need the help of you all,” Abdul said in his speech.24. What do we know about Abdul?A. He doesnt support his family.B. He plants trees with his own money.C. He makes a living by doing different jobs.D. He plants trees to win his neighbors praise.25. Why does Abdul plant trees on govern
22、ment land?A. To get money from government.B. To set a good example to people.C. To protect them from being cut down.D. To get a place from government to build his own house.26. Which of the following can best describe Abdul?A. Poor but helpful. B. Rich and reliable.C. Uncaring and stupid. D. Active
23、but dishonest.27. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Driving a rickshaw. B. Planting trees.C. Making big money. D. Building a better home.CMost people say that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. Howeve
24、r, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations. - 5 -Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how
25、to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are not always there. They are only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people w
26、ith such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time
27、 to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways, to make new friends again.This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build
28、 friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember wh
29、at people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.28. In most peoples opinion, the majority of people probably have _.A. 400 internet friends in their whole livesB. Over 400 friends in their whole livesC. 30 friends or fewer at a certain stageD. 150 internet friends at a certain stage29. What
30、 is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Friendships mean different things to different people.B. People with different views can become friends.C. Some people would die for their friends if they need to.D. There is a rule about making friends.30. We can learn from the last paragraph that most of us _.A.
31、 need to be with othersB. build friendships late in lifeC. are dissatisfied with our friendsD. are frightened to talk to people31. What is the authors attitude towards talking to a stranger?A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncertain.DWe already know the fastest, least expensive way to s
32、low climate change: use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also - 6 -helping our wallets. Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an anno
33、ying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the results could be serious if we dont keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are keeping heat in
34、 our atmosphere. We decided to try a new lifestyle. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2.We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing commonplace things like turning on airconditi
35、oning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers： How Man Is Changing
36、the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book， he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.“To stay below that point, we need
37、 to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent.” he said. Good advice, I thought. Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. Wed gotten so used to keeping our airconditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to c
38、hange our habits if necessary. 32. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of food. B. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weight. D. To improve their health.33. What does the underlined words “tipping points” probably refer to?A. Freezing points. B. Burning point
39、s.C. Melting points. D. Boiling points.34. It can be inferred from the writers new lifestyle that _.A. it is necessary to keep the airconditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. th
40、e average European household produces about 1000 pounds of CO2 a month35. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult- 7 -第二节（共 5
41、 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.36 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself. Show him respec
42、t. This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication. 37 The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politen
43、ess then becomes a normal part of any conversation. Agree to disagree. 38 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean rudeness. Control your anger. When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are
44、supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39 Praise, praise, praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his achievements are not celebrated enough. 40 A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responsesB. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful l
45、ifeC. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with youD. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy lifeE. Respectful behavior always comes with bad behavior as a childF. If he sees your anger beyond control, he is more likely to respond that way in futureG. Seeing a child exhibi
46、t respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was working in a small town in western Australia when I was eighteen. I had five days off from duty and was enjoy
47、ing my vacation. 41 , there was only one train a day back to my 42 , over 270 km away, and it had already left. I thought Id take a ride.- 8 -I 43 by the side of the highway for three hours but no one 44 for me. Finally, a man called Gordon walked over and said that 45 he couldnt give me a lift, I s
48、hould come back to his house for lunch. Hed been watching me and thought I must be 46 after standing for hours in the sun. I was very 47 but he told me I was safe, and he also 48 to help me find a lift home afterwards.When I arrived at Gordons 49 , he made me sandwiches. After lunch, he waved down a 50 , which took me to my hometown. 51 , after I married, my husband didnt believe in giving 52 a ride. This made me feel 53 when wed pass people waiting on the roadside, as I could never offer them the lift they 54 for.Twenty-five
