1、 2014 年中考英语冲刺讲义 中考听力技巧 做 1.学会预测 预测是在听力理解之前根据各种暗 示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等 已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内 容进行预测。 (1)从答案选项中预测 Q: What does Tom do? 录音原文： W： Tom flew to Anchorage last night，then took some passengers from there to Dollas . because the airport in Dollas was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面 的，再从 flew，passengers，ai
2、rport 这些 信息词中可知道 Tom的职业。 (2)从说话人口气预测： 在 A，B 两人的对话中，如果 B 是 附和或赞成，往往说 ， ， ， 等。 但如 A用否定句， B表同意时则用 ， 等。 2.做简要笔记 听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下 有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键 词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自 己习惯的符号。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets？ A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W：Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for chi
3、ldren. M: Al adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A (代表 adult)， C，3A+2C 或 3.听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。 在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话 中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。 高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的 时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文： W：Excuse me，could you tell me when the next train to Manc
4、hester is？ M：Sure. Well， train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间 in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是 3点，开 往 Manchester 的火车要两小时后才开， 即 The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。 若简单机械地把 3点和
5、2点相加， 会得出火车 5点才开的错误选项 C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种： (1)要注意区分-teen 和-ty 及 four 和 five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码， 门牌等 (2) 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄, 人或物的数量等；听出数字间的关系， 更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求 通常寓于问题中；注意 more，less，as much(many)as，another，double, to， past，quarter；记住时间是 60 进制如出 现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例： At what time does the office open ? A.At 8:1
6、5 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点 开始，而不会在几点几分。 听力原文：M：I wonder why the office is still not open. only a quarter to eight. 4.抓住关键，对症下药 听力考试常出现以 Where 提问的问 句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景 判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定 场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考 生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到 Where does the conversation take place？/ Where does sb. work？ ？ 之类的问
7、题时，就会派上用场。 如： restaurant： menu， bill， order， tip， hamburger，beer，soup hotel： luggage，single room，double room，room number，check in(out) hospital： take medicine，temperature， pill，headache，fever, examine post office： mail， deliver， stamp， envelope， parcel airport： flight，take off，land，luggage railway s
8、tation：round trip，single trip， sleeping car store： on sale， size， wear， colour， style, price，change , bargain，fit school： professor，exam，course，term, dining hall，playground library： librarian，renew，date，shelf, magazine, seat 对于简短对话，要根据问题的类型，从 第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词 如： A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for an
9、other bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus. 根据选项看，对话似乎与 bus 有关， 主要信息捕捉范围是在 或 和 之间。听音范围明显缩小。 录音原文 M：Excuse me，can you tell me when the next bus leave for the airport？ W：It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 关键词 和 正好对上答案 C的 和 。 5.果断选题，学会放弃 切记不可因某个小题未听懂而 患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一 步跟不上，步步踏空的结
10、果。 注意做题方法。在做听力题时，一定要 做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍，尤 其是听对话和听短文这两种类型，以大 概掌握主题内容，缩小听力范围；听第 一遍时，不要急于做答，应仔细把全文 听完，尽可能弄明白文章在讲什么；听 第二遍的过程中，可以适当地做一些记 录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天 气等等，同时把可能正确的答案做上记 号，检验核对。 题型 （一）对话理解题：让考生听一组对 话，在听完对话后，接着由第三者根据 对话的内容提出问题，要求考生在领会 谈话要旨的基础上，从书面四个备选项 中挑选能回答所听到问句的正确答案、 或是让考生辨别说话人的职业或者两人 之间的关系以及推断谈发生的场合或地
11、 点等。 请看以下例题： 听对话和对话后提出的问题，选择 正确答案： （ ）1、 A. In a restaurant B. In a post office C. In a bank 录音原文： W: Id like to send this letter to Britain. M: Ok , thatll be three dollars. Q：Where are they talking? 这个对 话是关于寄信的。该题要求根据听到的 内容对说话的背景进行推断，在所提供 的三个选项中，该对话显然发生在邮局 里，正确答案为 B。 （ ） 2、 A. some tea B. some cof
12、fee C. some juice 录音原文： W: what would you like, tea or coffee? M: Well, how about some juice? Q: What will the woman give the man？该 题中女士为男士提供两种饮料，男士又 提出了第三种，应该注意不同的选项部 分 tea、coffee、juice。这是考查对具体 信息理解的典型题目，C为正确答案。 （二）短文理解题：听短文要注意听大 意，要善于捕捉整体信息，切莫一个词 一个词地听，也不要听一句就翻译一句， 更不必因一个词或一个短语没听懂就停 步不前，一定要带着短文后的要
13、求和指 令去听。听的短文通常是结构紧凑的故 事， 选用大多是围绕 who , when , where , what , how 或 why所设的问题。因此， 在听的时候应紧紧围绕选项内容作些速 记，记下关键词语，理清线索，抓好前 后联系，最后才准确作出答案。 2011 中考英语作文预测 一、健康问题（热点） 1. 健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形 式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。 How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy. First ，we should get enough sleep during the night. We
14、can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bo
15、dies. Finally, we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life. 2. 卫生健康饮食: 健康一直是人们关注的 问题我校要举行以 关爱健康 为题的主 题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法, 写一篇 80 字左右的演讲 槁。 （1） 保持 健康的重要性 （2） 保持健康的方法 （3） 保持健康的结论 9(4) 你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here i
16、s my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes( 绳子). Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say
17、 smiling makes smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life. 二、关于环境保护问题 （热点） 环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频 率高，难度较大，必须掌握。 1 、 6 月 5 日( June 5) 是世界环境保护 日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕， 污染越来越严重 。假如你是学生 Jone. ，你校要进行 如何保护我们的环 境 专题演讲 比赛，要求：(1) 、 举例说 明环境存在的问题 1 3 方面;(2) 、如何 保护好我们
18、的环境，采取怎样的措施， 举例 1 3 方面进行说明， 字数 80 左右。 As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environm
19、emt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
20、will protect our environment well. 2 、保护环境 ( 四川乐山) 从 2008 年 6 月 1 日起，国 家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全 国 拒塑 的环保运动。假如你是李华， 准备以 e 为题， 写一篇保护环境的 英语演讲稿。 内容包含： (1). 在购物 时用布袋子替代塑料袋； (2). 尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； (3). 离 开教室应关灯；(4). 最 好走路或骑自行车 上学；(5). 简述理由： 保护环境， 减少污 染，节约能源等. 参考词汇： 布袋子 cloth bag 塑料袋 plastic bag 保护protect 能源energy 污
21、染pollution 课本 textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It
22、 helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.
23、In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 3. 为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应 该采取什么措施呢？请根 据下面的提示 写一篇约 80 词的短文， 短文开头已经给 出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make f
24、ull use of it ；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines ； 3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down ； 4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文： Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,some
25、thing must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. t for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Save electricity. It is crucial. We without it.Everyone should do his best to forget to turn off lights or other electric mach
26、ines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. I believe
27、 we can make the world a better place to live in. 三、语言学习 （热点） 这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形 式多样。 例文 ： 请根据以下问题和答案的提示并 结合你的实际情况，以 为 题写一篇 80 词左右的英文稿 件，要求至少涉及其中 的三个问题，并 且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名 等。提示： When did you start learning How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English What is difficult
28、 to learn? (listening, What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, 参考作文： English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot
29、 of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helpful. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking coun
30、tries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 2 、 （四川资阳） 假设你叫李华， 你的英 国笔友 Linda 为了来中国参观奥运会而 报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最 近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根 据下列提示和你学习英语的 体会给 Linda 写一封回信。 参考作文： Dear Linda ， China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it language, but I have some ideas that may the teache
31、r carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and mistakes. Then try to listen and read more your time well and study it regularly every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and d
32、succeed through your hard work. Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China. 四、志愿者工作 （福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸 上看到 2008 北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广 告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介 绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥 运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑， 并能尽早予以答复，词数：80 左右。 姓名 李华 年龄 16 简历 我市某中学学生 爱好 绘画、体育、唱歌、演 讲、英语口语 获奖情 况 2007 年 12 月获我市中 学生英语演讲比赛一等 奖 身体状 况 健康 联系电 话
33、 0594-1356666 提示词汇：1.志愿者 voluteer 2.作为 work as 3. 答复 reply to 4.比赛 contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad. in the newspaper like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English. I am proud that I won the first prize in our
34、 School Student in December, 2007.In fact If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well. Please reply to me soon. My telephone number is 0594 1356666. Y ours sincerely Li Hua 五、初中生活的回顾 1 、 回顾初中三年成长过程， 你一定有很 多感受， 从学习， 生活， 爱好等方面作 出自我评价 ( 毕业 回顾评价) I have studied in
35、my middle school for three years. I have learned a lot. I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others. I have many hobbies. I like sports. I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends. Football is my favorite. Of all my subjects, I do best in English
36、and Chinese. But my math and physics are a little weak. I think I will try my best to learn them well. I hope I can study in No.1 High School. 2 、 初中阶段的学习即将结束， 回想自己 在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过 程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父 母或老师写一封 80 词左右的信表示感 谢。 范文（1） Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. Y
37、ou have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for you
38、r love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. Best wishes. Y ours, Z hang hua 范文（2） Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I came to this school. When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up. You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pret memorizing new words without understanding. With your help ,my English has greatly improved. Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.
