1、Lesson 7 Too late,New Concept 2,Practice & Progress,Better late than never. Its never too late to mend.,复习检查,翻译下列短语： 1、向某人索要某物 2、作为报答 3、倒立 4、拜访、光顾(某地) 5、一块奶酪 6、打昏某人,ask sb. for sth.,in return for this,stand on ones head,call at,a piece of cheese,knock sb out,看图片，我们联想到了什么职业？singer, teacherteacherbusi
2、nessman, boss writer,ditektiv ep:t ikspekt vljubl, -jubl p:sl daimnd sti:l mein efi:ld g:d pres stun snd,detective airport expect valuable parcel diamond steal main airfield guard Stone sand,n.侦探 n.机场 v.期待，等待 a.贵重的 n.包裹 n.钻石 v.偷 a.主要的 n.飞机起落的场地 n.警戒，守卫 a.珍贵的 n.石子 n.沙子,1. detective n. 侦探 侦探小说 detecti
3、ve story a private detective私家侦探 detect :v 侦查、探测 Detector : n 发现者;发觉者 柯南！He is a detective.,2. airport n. 机场 port 港口； airport 航空港 at the airport 在机场airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 field 田野； airfield 停机坪 on the airfield 在停机坪上,3. expect v. 期待, 等待 vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待） expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy. The
4、students are expecting a bright future. The cat is expecting a fish. expect+ to do.sth.期望做某事 She expects to go there next week.,expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事 I expect my mother to come back early. wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待 I am waiting for my mother. 2. vt. 认为，猜想（一般用于口语） expect (that) I expect that yo
5、u can do me a favor. expect+that从句 I expected that he would come one day. I expect so:我想会的,4. valuable adj. 贵重的 value n.&v. 价值 The diamond is valuable. The diamond has great value. valuable information.precious adj. 珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩） 你在浪费珍贵的时间 Youre wasting precious time!,看图片，学单词precious, valuable, inv
6、aluable, valueless,珍贵的,有价值的,无价之宝,毫无价值的,valuable & precious,valuable 贵重的,有价值的（客观）也可表示意义重大 precious 珍贵的（感情色彩，主观）eg. The diamond is very valuable/precious.eg. It is a precious/valuable discovery.eg. The old toy bear is valuable/precious to John.,5. diamond n. 钻石 diamond ring 钻石戒指 precious stone 宝石；crys
7、tal 水晶； Jade /ded/ 玉,6.steal（stole，stolen） v. 偷 vt.&vi. 偷盗，行窃 英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达 宾语是物，用steal； 宾语是人或跟地点相连，用rob 我的钱包被偷了 My wallet was stolen. John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西 rob sb. 抢(某人) 我被抢了 I was robbed. He stole into the room. 他悄悄地进了房间。 vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。 He has stolen away Marys heart.,7.mai
8、n adj. 主要的 the most important The teacher asked me to note down the main points of the speech. 老师要求我把演说的要点记下来。 main没有比较级和最高级 主要街道 main street 主要建筑 main building main sentence； main idea 注意main不能与人连用,8. guard n. 警戒, 守卫 life guard 救生员 body guard 保镖 keep guard 守望，警戒 他们对小偷们严加看管。 They kept a close guard
9、over the thieves. stand guard 站岗，放哨,stone,sand,parcel, bag,bar,a _ of _a bag of ricea parcel of diamondsa packet of crispsa bar of chocolates, a chocolate,Read the new words aloud,ditektiv ep:t ikspekt vljubl p:sl daimnd sti:l mein efi:ld g:d pres stun snd,1 detective 2 airport 3 expect 4 valuable 5
10、 parcel 6 diamond 7 steal 8 main 9 airfield 10 guard 11precious 12 stone 13 sand,n.侦探 n.机场 v.期待，等待 a.贵重的 n.包裹 n.钻石 v.偷 a.主要的 n.飞机起落的场地 n.警戒，守卫 a.珍贵的 n.石子 n.沙子,what do they do ?,1.How long were detectives waiting at the air port? All morning . 2.What were they expecting from south Africa? A parcel of
11、 valuable parcel. 3.Where did the two men take the parcel after the arrival of the plane? Customs House . 4.How many detectives opened it? Two. 5.What was the parcel full of ? Stones and sand.,The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable p
12、arcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane an
13、d carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!,The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了 汽车/火车晚点了 T
14、he bus was late./The train was late. all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。 all morning=all the morning detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统感念, 可不加some, the,A few hours earlier, someone had to
15、ld the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. a few hours earlier 几个小时以前 = a few hours before / a few hours ago would +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来 Yesterday（故事中常常不这样用） 故事背景是“过去时”，所以“将要”（will）也用上过去时（would）； 故事背景是“过去时”，“告诉”（tell）发生在过去的过去(had told).过去完成时本课不做重点。,They were expecting a valuab
16、le parcel of diamonds from South Africa.a parcel of 一包 South Africa 南非,When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些(人)，也有些(人)”或“有的，其余的” onethe other 一个另一个 someothers 一些另一些 Some students are very
17、 hard-working, others are not. others=other+名词复数,Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. take sth. off= take sth. away from 帮我取下这个把手。 Help me to take this handle off 脱掉外衣坐下吧。 Take your coat off and sit down take off常用的三个意思： 1）（上文）拿出来 2）He took off his clothes and
18、 got into the bath.脱掉 3）The plane took off at 8:30 a.m.起飞 and carried it intocarried 表示看得很重 Customs House 海关,While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时. When someone knocked at the door, I was ha
19、ving dinner. keep guard 守卫 keep动词 They kept a close guard over the thieves. 保持警惕 at the door 在门边(固定搭配) two others=two other detectives,Lesson 7 Too late While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.讲故事： 当Jason还站在雨中的时候，Bruce正在把Maggie带走。 While Jason was standing in
20、 the rain, Bruce was taking Maggie away. （本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同纯属巧合）,keep guard at the door看门守门 guard门卫， security guard保安， prison guard看守， bodyguard保镖,To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! to ones surprise,让某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, the teacher was late. To ones +表情绪名词 to ones exci
21、tement 令某人兴奋的是 让我们兴奋的是，我们队赢了。 To our excitement, our team wins.be full of .装满 My bag was full of books. 杯里装满了水The cup is full of water.,一个男孩在火车站等待了近一个小时。 A boy was waiting at the railway station for nearly an hour.,他在期待从英国来的女朋友，Maggie. He was expecting his girlfriend, Maggie, from England.,二十四小时前，女孩
22、告诉男孩说她将要来上海了。 24 hours earlier, the girl had told the boy that she would come to Shanghai.,她的一个男朋友等在主楼外，另一个男朋友等在站台(platform)上。（原来有两个） One of her boyfriends were waiting outside the main building while the other were waiting on the platform.,当Jason还站在雨中的时候，Bruce正在把Maggie带走。 While Jason was standing i
23、n the rain, Bruce was taking Maggie away.,Detail explanation: detective story 侦探小说 at the airport 在机场 expect sth. 期待某物expect to do 期待做Dont expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。,4. valuable adj. 贵重的，值钱的= precious 珍贵的，珍惜的a precious Chinese Vase 稀世中国花瓶= priceless 极珍贵的，无
24、价的a priceless collection of diamonds,5. a parcel of 一包 6. try to do 努力去做try ones best to do sth. 尽最大努力去做try doing 尝试去做 7. steal-stole-stolen v. 偷steal sth.steal sth. from sb/sw词语区别：rob,8. While +进行时态 表示两个动作的对比I am doing my homework while my brother is playing computer games. 9. to ones surprise 令某人惊
25、奇的是in surprise 惊讶地She looks up in surprise. 他惊讶的抬起头,10. be full of 装满be filled with 装满The box is full of chocolate. = The box is filled with chocolate.,过去进行时 构成形式： 肯定式 I was working. We (You, They)用were：We were working.否定式 I was not working. We (You, They)用were：We were not working.疑问式 Was I working?
26、 We (You, They)用were：Were we working?,过去进行时,过去进行时是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 构成：was/were+doing. 否定式“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 Eg. This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成 Eg. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?,1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进
27、行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning,the whole morning， all day yesterday,from nine to ten,last evening,when, whileWe were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。,过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday？昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）,过去进行时往往与表示一
28、段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。,通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree， be， believe， belong， care， forget， hate， have（拥有）， hear， know， like， love， mean， mind介意， notice， own， remember， seem仿佛，好像， suppose， understand， want， wish等。例如：误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I kn
29、ew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。,when 、 while 、(just) as 引导的句子（它们引导的句子叫（时间状语）从句，另一个句子叫主句。从句在前时 ，中间用逗号隔开。）eg : When she was having her breakfast, someone knocked at the door. eg: We were reading books while he was sleeping .eg : As I was leaving t
30、he house ,she came in .when 、while、as 的区别：when+延续性动词/瞬间动词eg: When I was having a bath , the telephone rang eg : My mother was cooking when I came home .While+从句, （强调动作同时发生）动词一定是延续性动词eg :While we were watching Tv ,Bob was eating popcorn.as 强调两个动作同同时发生。一般翻译为 “一边 一边”eg: He was singing as he was walking
31、 .,when，while 当时候(强调动作同时发生)while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词 while能用when代替，但是when却不一定能用while代替 while通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when和as一般不这么用。 John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone. Just as I was leaving the house, you came in. when也可引导较短暂的动作，while和
32、as一般不行。 We were having supper when the lights went out.,过去动作同时发生的时态 过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时; I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing. When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV. 两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束,
33、先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时. When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门/When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响 瞬间动词(如：arrive)没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态. When he arrived, I was having dinner. I am arriving 进行时态表示将要,1. 当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时,我们可以用whi
34、le, when或as。 While / When / As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。 2. 当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时,不可用while。 He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走,这时有人敲门。 3. 如果谈论两个长动作,最常用的是while。 While John was sitting biting his nai
35、ls, I was working out a plan to get us home. 约翰坐在那里咬指甲时,我想出了一个回家的办法。 不过, as是可以用来说明两种正在发展或变化的情况的,这时as引导一个持续性的动作,主句中的动作与之同时进行。 As we talked on, he got more and more excited. 我们继续往下谈的时候,他越来越兴奋。 4. 如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生,最常用的是as或just as,也可用when。 Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound. 当他抓住球的时候,
36、有一种撕裂的声音。 I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。,Exercise l. 当我父亲正要离开房子的时候，邮递员到了。As my father (leave) the house, the postman (arrive) . 2.汤姆正在花园里干活，我正在坐着。 Tom (work) in the garden while I (sit)in the sun. 3.当我正在走的时候，我看见了查理。 As I (walk) down the street, I (meet) Charlie. 4.
37、 他读信的时候，听见了敲门声。While he (read) the letter, he (hear) a knock at the door. 5.当我的妈妈正在准配午饭，Janet正在放桌子。While mother (prepare) lunch, Janet (set) the table.,l. 当我父亲正要离开房子的时候，邮递员到了。As my father was leaving (leave) the house, the postman arrived (arrive) . 2.汤姆正在花园里干活，我正在坐着。 Tom was working (work) in the g
38、arden while I was sitting (sit)in the sun. 3.当我正在走的时候，我看见了查理。 As I was walking (walk)down the street, I met (meet)Charlie. 4. 他读信的时候，听见了敲门声。While he was reading (read) the letter, he heard (hear)a knock at the door. 5.当我的妈妈正在准配午饭，Janet正在放桌子。While mother was preparing (prepare) lunch, Janet was setti
39、ng (set) the table.,take away 拿走；夺去；使离去 take back 拿回，收回 takefor 认为；以为；误以为 take it out of （口）使（某人）筋疲力尽 take与其它词的组合 take a rest 休息一下 take temperature 测体温，测温度 take a walk 去散步 take a look 看一眼 take pictures 拍照 take ones advice 遵循/按照某人意见 take it or leave it 不要就拉倒 take some medicine 服药 take a taxi 打车,Thank you！,
