1、1中考英语专项突破-冠词易错题汇编一、单选题（共 39 小题）1A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A/ B the Ca Dan2_ India and China are of _ same continent.A/; the BThe ; theC/; / D/; a3The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.Aa, the Ba, 不填C不填, the D不填，不填4As _ writer, he was _ complete
2、 failure.Aa, a Ba, theC不填，不填 Da, 不填5How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.Aon the Sunday Bon a SundayCon Sunday Dat a Sunday6This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.Athe, the B the, aCthe, 不填 Da, the27As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.Athe, a Bthe,
3、 不填Ca, 不填 D不填, the8He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.Athe, 不填 Ba, 不填C不填, 不填 Dthe, the9As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.Athe, 不填 B不填，不填Cthe, a Dan, the10The education of _ young is always _ hot and seri
4、ous topic.A不填, 不填 Bthe, aC不填, the Dthe, 不填11I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A不填；the B不填；aCthe ；不填 Dthe; a12-John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.Athe; 不填 B
5、不填; the3Cthe; the D a; a13“What about _ school?“ “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.“Aa; the Bthe; aCa; a Dthe; the14The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A不填, 不填 Bthe, 不填Cthe, the D不填 , the15“
6、Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.“ “I can hardly believe it.“Aan; the B a; theCthe; a Dan; a16In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight.Athe; 不填 B不填; 不填Cthe; the D不填； the17Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must i
7、n _ international trade today.Athe, an B a, 不填Cthe, the D不填 , the18The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.4Athe, the B a, theCthe, a Da, a19_ England of those years was _ England in peace.A不填, 不填 BThe, anCThe, 不填 D不填, an20- Did you happen to see _ bl
8、ack and _ white cat?-Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.Aa; 不填 Bthe; 不填Cthe; the D a; the21This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.AtheBaCan22Whos that girl?You mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats Jacks daughter.Aa Ban C the D不填23Be careful ! There is _dog lying on th
9、e ground.Thanks a lot.Aa Ban C the D/24Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club.5AaBanCthe25There is no living thing on _moon.AtheBaC不填26_girl riding a bike is _university student.AA, an BThe, anCA, the DThe, a27I want to have _ English pen pal.Aa Bthe Can D/28_15th International Film Fes
10、tival will be held in Shanghai.AThe BAn CA D29_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，theCThe，a DThe，the30It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.6A不填；a Ba; theCthe; a Dthe; 不填31Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his w
11、ay to Java in I thirteenth century.Athe; a Ba; /C/; the Dthe; the32Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and_ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.Aa; a Bthe; theC不填；the Da; 不填33They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.Aa; the Bth
12、e; theCthe; a Da; a34Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _pleasure.A不填, a Ba, 不填Cthe, a Da, the35_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.AThe; a BA; theCThe; the DA; a736Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; the
13、B the; aCthe ;/ D/ ; a37The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa; the Bthe; 不填Ca; a D不填； the38I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have_ Wilson here in the village.Athe； a B a; /Ca; the Dthe ; /39If we sit near _ front of the bus, well
14、 have _ better view. A不填； the B不填；aCthe; a Dthe；the8答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：second 是序数词，前面应该用定冠词 the 修饰。但是句中 second 是“秒”的意思。故选 C。答案：C2.考点：冠词试题解析：句意：印度和中国在同一个大洲。一般的国家名称都不需要加定冠词 the；在英语中要说“the same”故选 A。答案：A3.考点：冠词试题解析：success 在此指 “成功的事“ ，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。答案：B4.考点：冠词试题解析：其中的 failure 在此指“ 失败
15、的人 “，为可数名词。句意：作为一名作家，他彻底地失败。答案：A5.考点：冠词试题解析：Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个“ 。答案：B6.考点：冠词试题解析：kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。9答案：C7.考点：冠词试题解析：“定冠词 the名词单数” 表示一类事物；另外 in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。答案：B8.考点：冠词试题解析：on the phone：在听电话,打电话。at work：在工作；上班 。均为习语。答案：A9.考点：冠词试题解析：unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。答案：B10.考点：冠词试题解析：“
16、the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。the young 意为“ 年轻人“；a topic:一个话题。故选 B.答案：B11.考点：冠词试题解析：over /on the telephone:通过电话； by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。答案：C12.考点：冠词10试题解析：第一空后的 most 不是构成最高级，而是表示 “很“、“ 十分“，故其前用 a；第二空也填 a。句意：约翰提出了一个对于我们来说十分具有挑战的问题。是的，它真的是。我从未听到过一个更难的问题。答案：D13.考点：
17、冠词试题解析：第一空填 the，表特指；第二空填 a，表泛指。意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学“。答案：B14.考点：冠词试题解析：used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。答案：A15.考点：冠词试题解析：NBA 中的 N 读音为en，即前面一个音为元音，故填 an 不填 a；第二空填 a 表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。答案：D16.考点：冠词试题解析：by+the+单数可数名词 :表示“以计“ 时.如：by the week 按周，按星期；by+抽象名词;如： by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。答案：A17.考点：冠词试
18、题解析：a knowledge of: 某一方面的知识； trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。11答案：B18.考点：冠词试题解析：a+序数词+名词(或 one)：“ 一再”“ 又一” ；the+序数词+名词(或 one) 意味“第几个”故选 B。答案：B19.考点：冠词试题解析：此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国“ ；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。答案：B20.考点：冠词试题解析：根据 Are they missing? 中的代词 they 得知是两只猫而不是一只猫。故选 C。答案：C21.考点：冠词试题解析：a 用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an 用在以元音
19、（指元音音素）的词前。the 表示特指。story 是以辅音音素开头，故选 B。答案：B22.考点：冠词试题解析：the 表示特指，指代“ 留着长发的那个女孩” 。故选 C.答案：C23.考点：冠词试题解析：定冠词 the 用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于12元音音素开头的词前。句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog 的第一个因素是辅音，故选 A。答案：A24.考点：冠词试题解析：a 用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an 用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the 表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定
20、冠词 the. 故选 C.答案：C25.考点：冠词试题解析：世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词 the, 如 the sun , the earth 等。故选 A。答案：A26.考点：冠词试题解析：表示“特指”，填定冠词 the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词 a，故选 D。答案：D27.考点：冠词试题解析：表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词 a 或 an, 而 English 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an。故选 C。答案：C28.考点：冠词试题解析：定冠词 the 用在序数词前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。答案：A29.考点：冠词13试题解析：名词 man 后面的介词短语提示
21、man 表示特指，用定冠词 the； 第二空用 a 表示一件的衣服。答案：C30.考点：冠词试题解析：a cold winter: 一个寒冷的冬夜；第二空“夜空” ，指独一无二的事物用定冠词 the。故选 B。答案：B31.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空指独一无二的事物用 the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，需加定冠词。故选 D。答案：D32.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空表示“四个半” ：four and a half； a break：“ 休息一会儿”，故选 A。答案：A33.考点：冠词试题解析：captain 队长后面有介词短语 of the team
22、 修饰，表示特指。第二空后的可数名词 leader 前面有形容词smart 修饰，用 a 修饰表示泛指。故选 C。答案：C34.考点：冠词试题解析：a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉； pleasure 是抽象名词, 无需冠词。故选 B.答案：B1435.考点：冠词试题解析：vellage 的后面有定语从句 where I was born 修饰，说明该词表示特指，故用 the。第二空后的名词town 是一个可数名词，使用 a 修饰，表示泛指。故选 A。答案：A36.考点：冠词试题解析：an 修饰 ocean 泛指一个海洋。第二空后的 strong-will 是一个形容词，在形容
23、词前面加上定冠词 the表示“一类人”或者“ 一类事物 ”。The strong-willed 指意志坚定的人。故选 A。答案：A37.考点：冠词试题解析：a 相当于 per；per week 每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词 the，表示特指 long into the night 直到深夜。句意：这份论文应该下个月上交，我一个星期要工作七天，而且总是要熬到深夜。故选 A。答案：A38.考点：冠词试题解析：way 有介词短语 to the Wilsons 修饰，说明特指 Wilson 家的路。故用 the 表示特指。而第二空后的名词 Wilson 是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用 a 修饰，泛指一个名叫 Wilson 的人。句意：我无法告诉你去 Wilson 家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫 Wilson 的人。故选 A。答案：A39.考点：冠词试题解析：句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front 前要加定冠词 the; have a good view 是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔 , 视野良好”之意；故选 C。答案：C15
