1、Lesson 22 A glass envelope,Sharon,Free talk:,Have you ever received a glass envelope or sent one? What kind of friends did you send to? Imagine a situation when it might be necessary to send a message in a bottle? How many countries can you say in English?,Do you know these countries?,Australia Aust
2、ralian Canberra Sydney,English,Japan Japanese Tokyo Japanese Fujiyama,Canada Canadian Ottawa English & French Toronto,the United States,Washington D.C,American,Singapore Singaporean SingaporeChinese & English,France French Paris French,Egypt,Cairo,Egyptian,Spain,Madrid,Spanish,Greece,Athens,Greek,It
3、aly,Rome,Italian,Brazil,Brasilia,Brazilian,Germany,Berlin,German,Turkey,Ankara,Turkish,Holland,Dutch,The Kingdom of the Netherlands,Amsterdam,the United Kingdom,London,British,the English Channel,post a letter,send an e-mail chat on the Internet,New words and expressions:,dream v. 做梦,梦想 age n. 年龄 ch
4、annel n. 海峡 throw v. 扔;抛,regularlyrjlli,adv. 定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地 You should gargle regularly.:l 漱口 frequently frikwntli adv. 频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次e.g.:我们要定期地有规律地来学校学习英语。 We should come to school to study English regularly and frequently.,dream v. 做梦, 梦想,V. 做梦,梦见 dream that +从句 I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in
5、Scotland. (与of,about连用) dream of/about sth. e.g.: 我昨晚梦见她了。 I dreamt of her last night. dream of doing sth. 梦想 e.g.: He often dreams of travelling around the world by balloon by himself. 他经常梦想着自己乘坐热气球做环球旅行。,梦寐以求的事;梦中情人, n. 梦;梦想,幻想 have a dream = dream a dream 做了一个梦 have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做个好梦! e.
6、g.: Have you heard of the American Dream? dream boat? e.g.: 在台上演出是我梦想的事情。 To play on the stage is my dream boat. e.g.: Do you have dream boat? daydream e.g.: 你在做白日梦吗? Are you daydreaming?,age n. 年龄,teengager n. 十几岁的人 adolescent adj. 青春期 n. 青少年under16(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) at the age of 在几岁时 e.g.: I lef
7、t school at the age of 18. 我中学毕业时18岁。,by the age of 到.的年龄 e.g.: By the age of 18, she will have her own room. bronze age n. 铜器时代(在石器时代之后, 铁器时代之前) information age 信息化时代 iron age n.铁器时代 bone age 骨龄,骨骼年龄 legal age n.法定年龄,成年,throw(threw,thrown) v. 扔, 抛, vt. 投,扔,抛 e.g.: Dont throw stones at the dog. e.g.
8、:Throw the ball to Tom. throw away 扔掉 e.g.: Shall I throw this old newspaper away? 把对准目标,向作出举动 e.g.: George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning. e.g.: The boss threw him an angry look.,channeltnl,名词 n. 1.水道,航道 e.g.: The channel is marked by buoys. 航道由浮标标示。 2.海峡 e.g.:
9、 The English Channel separates France from England. 英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。 3.沟渠;河床 4.途径;渠道;手段P1 e.g.: You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help. 你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。,Listen to the volumn and answer some questions:,What did Jane do when she and her family were traveling acr
10、oss the Channel?Jane put a piece of paper withe her name and address on it into a bottle. 2. What happened ten months later?She received a letter from a girl in Holland. 3. How do the two girls send letters to each other now?They decided to use the post office.,Listen and fill in the blanks:,My daug
11、hter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later,
12、 she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.,Key structures:,dream of /aboutreceive a letter from / get a letter from / hear from
13、a girl of her own age / see with your own eyesthink of / about / over each other / one anothercost / payfor / spend on(in) doing / take 7. a little / a bit a little / a bit more 8. expensive / catch a bit of a cold,1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age i
14、n Holland., 同位语 my daughter,Jane e.g.: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 昨天,我遇到了我弟弟的一个朋友汤姆。 e.g.: 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. e.g.: He is interested in sports, especially ball games. dream of doing sth. 梦想,幻想 of ones own age 同年龄的 e.g.: He is boy of m
15、y own age. receivefrom 从收到,2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡,3、Both girls write to each other regularly now. write to sb. 给某人写信 write (a letter) to me each other 相互,彼此,
16、往往强调两者之间的相互 (注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相” e.g.: We must all help each other. one another 强调三或三者以上的相互,有时可替代each other e.g.: They do this by sending messages to one another.,4、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. cost意为“(使)花费,价钱为”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情 sth. cost (sb.) e.g.: The
17、 dress costs me twenty pounds. more即可做形容词, 又可做代词,文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money give me more 再给我一点 a little 稍微,可以修饰比较级;much修饰比较级,译为“多得多” e.g.: Its a little hotter. e.g.: Its much hotter. e.g.: That is more expensive. (贵一些) e.g.: That is a little more expensive. (稍微有点贵) e.g.: That is much more expensive
18、. (贵得多),跟of, from, in和on的动词,动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构: 1、后接of的动词:accuse of(控告);approve of(赞成);assure of(让放心);beware of(谨防);boast of/about(夸耀), complain of/about(埋怨);consist of(由组成);convince of/about(使信服);cure of(治愈);despair of(丧失希望);dream of/about(幻想);expect of/from(期望);hear of/from(听
19、到消息);be/get rid of(摆脱);smell of(闻到);suspect of(对猜疑);think of/about(思考);tired of(对感到厌烦);warn of/against(警告有危险),2.后接from的动词: borrow from(从借);defend from/against (保护使免于);demand from/of(向要求);differ from(有别于);dismiss from(解雇);draw from(从中得出);emerge from(从出现);escape from(从逃出);excuse from/for(允许不);hinder f
20、rom(阻止);prevent from(妨碍);prohibit from(不准许);protect from/against(向提抗议);receive from(接到);separate from(把分开);suffer from(受之苦),3、后接in的动词:believe in(信仰);delight in(喜欢);employ(ed) in (从事);encourage in(鼓励);engage(d) in(正做);experience(d) in(在有经验);fail in(没有尽到);help in/with(帮助);include in(包括);indulge in(沉醉)
21、;instruct in(教导);interest(ed) in(对感兴趣);invest in(投资);involved in(卷入);persist in(坚持);share in(分享),4、后接on的动词: act on(遵守);based on(在基础上);call on(拜访);comment on(评论);concentrate on(集中于);congratulate on(祝贺);consult on/about(商量);count on(依赖);decide on(决定);depend on(依靠);economize on(节约);embark on(从事);experi
22、ment on(尝试);insist on(坚持);lean on/against(倚靠于);live on(靠为生);operate on(起作用);perform on/in(扮演);pride(oneself) on(为感到自豪);rely on(依靠);vote on a motion/for someone(对表决(投的票));, write on/about(写的事),Do the exercise on P97,Try to retell the story:,My name is Jane. I have never d_ of receiving a letter from
23、another girl of my o_ age in Holland. Last year, I was travelling a_ the English Channel and put a p_ of paper with my name and a_ on it i_ a bottle. Then I t_ the bottle into the sea. I never thought of it again b_ ten months later, I received a l_ from a girl in Holland. Now we write to each other r_ now. However, we have d_ to use the post o_. Letters will c_ a little m_, but they will c_ travel faster.,reamed,wn,cross,iece,ddress,nto,hrew,ut,etter,egularly,ecided,ffice,ost,ore,ertainly,