1、- 1 -Module 3 Literature单词 拼写应用核心单词1feed v 喂养；为提供食品2whisper v 低声地说；耳语 n 低语；耳语3 healthy adj.健康的4support vt.支持，养活 n 支撑物5seize v 抓住6reward n 酬谢；奖赏；赏金7escape v 逃跑8. repay v 报答；回报9attain v 获得，达到语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1The babys mother escaped (escape) from the fire along with two other children.2A number of re
2、cent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained (attain) after middle age.3Platypus (鸭嘴兽) is a strange animal that lays eggs but feeds (feed) milk to its young.4Staff were whispering /whispered (whisper) that the company was about to go out of business.5(2018山西忻州测评)Its difficult for him
3、 to support (support) himself on such a small salary.拓展单词1.serve v 端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役service n 服务；兵役2eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地3desperate adj.绝望的desperation n 绝望desperately adv.不顾一切地4hang v 绞死；吊死hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)hang vi.悬挂hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)5intend v 打算，计划intention n 意图，目的，打算- 2 -6distribute
4、v 分发，分配，分送distribution n 分发7starve vi.饿死starvation n 挨饿，饿死8concern n 关心，担心concerned adj.担心的；关注的语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)2The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.Th
5、e situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)3With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)4His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)阅读单词1. appeti
6、te n 胃口；食欲2scream v 尖叫；高声喊叫3rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的4.naughty adj.淘气的；调皮的5chapter n 章节 6trial n 审判，审理7.bunch n 一束，一串8ambassador n 大使9mourn v 哀悼，悼念，为哀痛拓展联想1.“奖赏；奖金”词汇小聚reward 奖金；奖品award 奖品；奖励prize 奖品；奖赏bonus 奖金；红利scholarship 奖学金2.“说”之动词集锦whisper 低声地说murmur 低声说address 讲话repeat 重复- 3 -retell 复述3.“抓住”动词大全se
7、ize 抓住grasp 抓住，控制catch 抓住，捉住capture 俘获，夺得grab 攫取，霸占短语 多维应用高频短语1.be cruel to 对残忍2pick out 挑选出，辨认出3. stare at 凝视，盯着看4escape from 从逃离5a huge/large amount of 大量的语境运用 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mr.King, who is picked out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can
8、 keep calm in face of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him a huge/large amount of money every year and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.6. in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地7in a .voice 用声音(说) ，声地8bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事9suffer from 遭受 10put up 张贴(
9、通知，海报)，搭建，建造语境运用 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The media brings the environmental protection to the attention of people nowadays because people are suffering from serious pollution every day.Li Jun, a journalist，put up many posters everywhere to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection.As far as Im conc
10、erned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution.拓展联想1.“in抽象名词”短语集合in astonishment 惊讶地in silence 默默地- 4 -in surprise 惊讶地in peace 和平地in secret 秘密地2.“ v from”短语万花筒suffer from 遭受benefit from 从中获益date from 始于result from 起因于infer from 从推断3.“动词out”短语荟萃give out 分发，发放work out 得出(结果、
11、总数等)find out 查明；弄清hold out 伸出；坚持；坚守lay out 布置，铺开，展开句式 结构仿写教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用1.“not until从句/表时间的词”位于句首，主句用部分倒装。Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.到了家她才意识到她的钥匙丢了。Not until she got home did she realize she had lost her keys.2.no sooner.than.(hardly.when.)表示“一就” 。No sooner
12、 had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.他一到北京就去参观了北京大学。No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he went to visit Peking University.3.be doing.when.正在做突然。The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great ex
13、citement.我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。We were playing football on the playground when it began to rain.精讲 2 个考纲单词- 5 -1reward n 酬谢；赏金；奖赏 v 奖赏，报答，酬谢(1)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(安徽卷)When asked for his views about his teaching job, P
14、hilip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)As a reward for being admitted to a top college, Tom got an iPhone X as a present.(2)链接写作一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。I gave the boy a dictionary in reward for his selfless help to me.(reward n )I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him fo
15、r his selfless help to me.(reward v )先理解再牢记 (1)reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for.作为对的报酬in reward for 为报答；作为的奖赏(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的名师点津 reward 指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award 作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等” ；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award sb.sth. award sth.to sb.。2
16、intend v 想要；打算；意指(1)单句语法填空He intends to go/going (go) abroad with the intention(intend) of improving his English.We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock.(2)链接写作句式升级 - 6 -普通表达：The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.高级表达：The program, which was intende
17、d to help the homeless, was set up.(非限制性定语从句)高级表达：The program, intended to help the homeless ，was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)高级表达：The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.(介词短语 with the intention of)先理解再牢记(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for.专为而设
18、计的；为打算或设计的(2)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(intend to do sth.but.)(3)intention n 意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算 诠释 1 个核心短语a huge amount of 大量的(1)单句语法填空In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of money was(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.In order to ease the traffic pressur
19、e, huge amounts of money were (be) spent on the new highways in 2019.The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars.(2)链接写作 用表示“大量的，许多的”短语完成小片段The factory had accidentally released a quantity/quantities of waste into the sea.And large amounts/quantities of sea water were
20、polluted.As a result，a great many/a good number of sea animals died.先理解再牢记(1)“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数(2)“huge/large amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数(3)amount to 总计；达到名师点津 修饰可数名词：many, a good/great many, a good/large number of等；修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of 等；修饰可数与不可数名词：a - 7 -lot o
21、f, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of 等。突破 1 个高考句型(教材 P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句型公式 句中 no sooner.than.表示“一就” ，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than 引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还
22、有 hardly.when.。(1)单句语法填空(辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.(福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell when the door opened(open) suddenly.(2)链接写作同义句转换He had no sooner arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us.Hardly/No sooner had he arrived in Beijing when/tha
23、n he came to visit us.He came to visit us immediately/ directly he arrived in Beijing.He came to visit us the instant/moment/minute he arrived in Beijing.On/Upon arriving in Beijing, he came to visit us.先理解再牢记 常见的表示“一就”的句式还有：(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second.(3)immediatel
24、y/directly.(4)on/upon n / v ing.(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就佳句背诵 No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.- 8 -.单句语法填空1We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend)for protecting the young kids from the bad effect o
25、f the Internet have been made.2He wrote the article to bring the fact to the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.3(2018山西师大附中月考)Her mother was looking for her keys all day，but to her astonishment (astonish)，when she came home，the keys were in the door.4(2018天津一中期末)Its a
26、custom in this district to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served (serve)5The bird was lucky enough to escape being caught (catch) by the young man.6A large amount of food has been sent(send) to the local people since the flood happened in the south of China in 2018.7(2016北京卷)The st
27、udents have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.8He is eager for knowledge about the construction of the party because he is eager to join(join) the party.9Concerned(concern)about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why sh
28、e was always absent from school.10(2018湖北武汉期末)One morning, I was sleeping(sleep) soundly when I was woken up by a sudden cry of my sister, “Its snowing.”.单句改错1It was at the railway station where I met Li Ming yesterday.wherethat2No sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books
29、.sooner 后加 had3(湖南卷)Not until I came here I realize this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.here 后加 did4Perhaps you can help me to pick up a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.upout5They were talking in whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret.whisper
30、 前加 a 或 whisper whispers.课文语法填空- 9 -根据 P3031 教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oliver Twist and his panions(companion) in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2.was served(serve) only one bowl of soup and no more.Among them，there was a
31、 boy 3.whose father had kept a cook shop.One day，he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to 4.him(he)So the boys decided 5.to choose(choose) one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist was picked out.Desperate with hunger and mise
32、ry，Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food.The warden stared at the child in complete 6.astonishment(astonish)No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7.than the warden hit him on 8.the head.Then he seized Olivers arms and shouted for Mr Bumble.The next morning a notice was put u
33、p on the door of the workhouse，9.offering(offer) a reward to anybody who 10.would employ(employ) Oliver Twist.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1欧亨利是美国一位著名的小说家，尤其以“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。(novelist；be well known for)2到现在为止我读过他的很多小说，每一次都能抓住我的心。(a huge number of；seize)3他把我们的注意力集中到大城市的小人物身上，使我们关注社会所存在的问题。(bring sb.s
34、attention to；show concern to)4我打算多积累知识，将来也能成为一名小说家。(intend；accumulate)5我渴望我的作品能给人们提供精神上的营养。(eager；spiritual nutrition)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。- 10 -第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。OHenry was a famous American novelist，whom was especially well known for his unexpected ending.Till now, I read a
35、 huge number of his novels，which seized my heart every time.He brought his attention to the little men in large cities，which made us showing concern to social problems.Inspired by his works, I intend to accumulate more knowledges and become a novelist in the future.I am eager that my works can suppl
36、y people with spiritual nutrition.【答案】 OHenry was a famous American novelist， was especially well known for whomwhohis unexpected ending.Till now, I read a huge number of his novels，which haveseized my heart every time.He brought hisourattention to the little men in large cities，which made us concern showingshowto social problems.Inspired by his works, I intend to accumulate more knowledgesknowledgeand become a novelist in the future.I am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition.
