1、1Unit 34.单词一、核心单词1.slide n. 降低；衰退；滑动vi. sooner or later they will react against it.人民不会永远忍受压迫，他们迟早要反抗的。5Unkindness often reacts on/upon the unkind person.恶有恶报。3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n.陷阱；圈套；困境(1)trap sb in 把某人困在中be/feel trapped in 被困在中；陷入困境trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)set/lay a trap (fo
2、r) (为)布好陷阱；(为)下套While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs，in the end drug users find themselves trapped (trap)in a prison from which they cannot escape.尽管最初一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品，但是最终他们发现自己深陷泥潭而不能自拔。The firefighters managed to save a girl trapped in the big fire.The firefighters managed t
3、o save a girl who_was_trapped_in_the big fire.消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。Were you just going to trap_her_into making some admission?你刚才想诱使她供认吗？4.regarding prep.关于(1)regard v. 认为；注意；留意n. 尊重，敬重；注意；关心regard.as 把看作in/with regard to sb/sth 关于某人/某物(2)regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会regardless of 不管，不顾Regarding your recen
4、t advertisement，I am writing to request further details.With_regard_to_your recent advertisement，I am writing to request further details.关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。Regardless (regard) of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are.不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会
5、发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。I regard him as one of the most famous scientists in China.我把他看作是中国最著名的科学家之一。名师指津 部分动词的ing 形式转化为介词的除 regarding外，还有 including包括；6concerning关于；considering 考虑到。5.suspect n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)(1)suspect that. 怀疑suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb/sth to be.
6、 怀疑某人/某物为(2)suspected adj. 被怀疑的，可疑的Suspected(suspect)of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.被怀疑参与了这起谋杀未遂案，她受到了警察的讯问。What she said sounded convincing，but I suspect it to_be_a_lie.她说的话听起来像那么回事，但我怀疑那是谎话。名师指津 与 suspect sb of sth结构相同的短语还有：remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事rob sb
7、of sth 抢劫某人某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事6.request vt.要求，请求 n.C要求，请求，需求(1)request sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物request sb(not) to do sth 要求某人做(不做)某事request that. 要求(从句用虚拟语气)It is/was requested that. 人们要求/请求(从句用虚拟语气)(2)at ones request/at the request of sb 在某人的要求下
8、make a request for sth/that. 提出请求要(从句用虚拟语气)Whenever I go out，my mother requests_me_to_come_back before 10 oclock at night.无论我什么时候出去，妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。The two strangers requested some old clothes from/of the villagers.两个外乡人向村民们要了些旧衣服穿。Mary made a request that I _should_help(help) her with her English.玛丽
9、要求我帮她学英语。名师指津 request 后面跟名词从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should) do”结构。类似的动词还有 propose，recommend，suggest，advise，require，order，demand 等。77.burst on the scene 突然出现on the scene 当场，在现场come/appear/arrive on the scene 到场behind the scenes 秘密地，在幕后，不公开地However，since the disease burst_on_the_scene in the 1980s，it has become
10、 a serious problem around the world.(教材原句)但是，自从艾滋病在 20世纪 80年代突然爆发以来，它已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。The students were able to go behind the scenes (scene) to see how programmes were made.学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么制作出来的。名师指津 scene 有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词 where或 in which来引导。The reporter interviewed several
11、 witnesses on the scene，where/in_which the traffic accident happened.记者采访了几位在交通事故现场的目击者。8.wipe away 消除，去除；(用手或布)擦净While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past，they can certainly move forward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续生活下去。Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。I hastily
12、 wiped up the milk I had spilled.我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净。9.put into effect 使生效，实施(1)have an effect on/upon 对产生影响bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用come into effect/take effect 生效in effect 事实上；实际上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的8Global warming is having a great effect on/upon hundreds of plant and
13、animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。Its reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1，2019.据报道本章程自 2019年 9月 1日起生效。One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。10.It_is_f
14、ortunate for her that she got better and is now resting at home.她在家休息，身体已经康复，这对她来说是幸运的。本句为“It is/wasadj.that.”句型，其中 it为形式主语，真正的主语为 that引导的从句。常见 it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有：(1)It is adj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural.)that 从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(2)It is n.(a pity，a shame，ones duty，no
15、use，no good，no wonder，no surprise.)that 从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(3)It is p.p.(said，believed，known，recorded，estimated，announced，expected.)that 从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(4)It不及物动词(happen，occur，appear，seem.)that 从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)It_was_obvious_that there was conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case.很明显谋杀案证人
16、的描述前后矛盾。It_was_a_pity_that you missed such a good lecture about the robots in the future.你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。It_is_reported_that no passengers were injured in the accident.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。课 下 作 业.单词拼写1.The _artificial (人造的) heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle.92.Its difficult
17、to assess (评估) the effects of these changes.3.He resigned after being suspected (怀疑) of theft.4.He had to pause from time to time to wipe (擦掉)the sweat from his forehead.5.She is always polite and considerate (体贴的) towards her employees.6.The teacher walked around inspecting (检查) their work.7.Nothin
18、g can compensate (补偿) for the loss of a loved one.8.This morning，he was informed that he had to negotiate (谈判，协商) with an important company.9.She was smoothing (弄平)out a handkerchief when I went in.10.The teachers_abrupt (突然) ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their list
19、ening.11.The familys reaction (反应) to the news was always a combination of shock and joy.12.He concluded (结束) the discussion by thanking everyone for attending.单句语法填空1.Contrary to the doctors instructions，he went back to work.2.When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices.3.Trapped
20、 (trap) in the ruins，the girl still wore a smile，waiting to be rescued.4.Its reported that the government will provide an additional (addition) 25 million to expand the service.5.We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.6.All members of the club ar
21、e requested to_attend (attend)the annual meeting.7.He didnt believe it and even reacted strongly against me.8.The enemy set a trap for him，but he avoided it perfectly.9.Regardless of anyones view on the subject，its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.10.T
22、he boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company.11.Any differences between the groups were soon smoothed away.12.Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.完成句子1.He wiped_away_the_sweat from his brow with the back of his hand.10他用手背擦掉了额头上的汗
23、水。2.The film which she saw the other day had_quite_an_effect_on_her.前天看的这部影片对她的影响极大。3.She set_a_trap_for_him and he walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套，他却径直钻了进去。4.The companys position with_regard_to overtime is made clear in their contracts.公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明。5.Its_natural_that teachers are strict with
24、 their students.老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。6.As_is_known_to_us_all，the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.钓鱼岛属于中国，这是我们每个人都知道的。.阅读理解AA healthy way of leading a life is through keeping your heart clean.The food intake and exercises you perform to keep your heart healthy and clean are very important.It is a fact that
25、 many strive(努力) to lead a healthy lifestyle by sticking to strict diets.But，somehow we fail to refuse our favorite “packaged foods”.These foods are not just harmful but can have a severe effect on health in the long run.Heart is one of the most important and sensitive parts of a human body.It plays
26、 a major role in supplying fresh blood to the entire body that keeps us healthy and normal.Therefore，it is very important for us to follow certain healthy routines to keep our heart hale (健壮的) and healthy.Here are a few simple tips that will help you keep a healthy heart：Physical health：Exercise reg
27、ularlyOne of the most basic tips is to exercise regularly.Obese people are easier to have heartrelated diseases than a person of normal weight.Daily exercise cuts extra fat stored in the body，especially around your waistline.This helps prevent heartrelated diseases.Maintain correct weightMany of us
28、try to reduce lots of weight with a wrong assumption that being overweight leads to heart diseases.But the fact is that，even thin people are likely to suffer from heartrelated diseases.One should maintain a 11steady weight and avoid trying to reduce weight unnecessarily.Diet factors：Avoid packaged f
29、oodsIn order to prevent heart diseases，one should avoid “packaged foods”.Anything that comes in a packaged or processed form should be completely avoided.These “packaged foods” not only contain stored fat but also are high in oxidants (氧化剂) because of the processing cycle.Cut down on sugarThis could
30、 be very difficult to be accepted by people with a sweet tooth.Consuming a high level of sugar on everyday basis risks not only the chances of getting affected by diabetes，but also heart diseases.It is better to replace sugar with either crystal sugar or brown sugar.【语篇导读】 这是一篇应用文。心脏是人体最重要和最敏感的器官之一，
31、保护好心脏对于人们防病治病、健康长寿有着重要的意义。1.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true about the heart?A.It is easy to be infected with virus.B.It provides fresh blood for your body.C.Its one of the most sensitive organs.D.It has an important effect on your health.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第一段第 8行的“Heart is one
32、 of the most.that keeps us healthy and normal”可知，心脏是人体最重要和最敏感的部分之一，它为全身提供使我们保持健康和正常的新鲜血液。故 B、C、D 三项表述正确，故选 A。2.If the food is high in oxidants，_.A.it may make you get affected by diabetesB.it will raise your blood pressure graduallyC.it may make you put on weight suddenlyD.it will probably do harm t
33、o your health答案 D 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，包装食品含有高脂肪和大量氧化剂，因此作者建议不食用包装食品。由此可知氧化剂可能对身体有害。3.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Harmful effects of heart diseases.B.Healthy ways to prevent heart diseases.C.Great benefits of possessing a healthy heart.D.Important relationships between hearts and routines.答案
34、 B 主旨大意题。这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲的是拥有健康心脏的方法。 “Here 12are a few.heart”亦是提示。BThe old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get t
35、ogether，like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However，the act
36、ivity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security，noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years，some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival，surrendering to (屈从于) pu
37、blic demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion， ” said Zhou Xing，a folklore researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods，the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays，many people use the New Year holiday to ta
38、ke a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However，many families would like to eat out to save time and energy， ” said Li Shunzhi，a resident of Harbin，Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays
39、very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday，cleaning the house，buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings.On New Years Eve，the whole family stays up to see the New Year in，and in the days to follow，a
40、series of activities such as lion dancing，dragon lantern dancing，lantern festivals and temple fairs 13will be held.Without the ancient traditions，the holiday is nothing to us， ” said Zhang Hui，from Hebei.【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象。4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.
41、Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B.Nowadays，people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.C.People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.D.In the past，setting off fireworks couldnt be seen almost anywhere.答案 D 细节理解题。根据
42、第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选 D。5.What Li Shunzhi said implies _.A.what people do during the festival now is different from the pastB.people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveC.people pre
43、fer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restD.the New Year holiday is just like any other day答案 A 推理判断题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选 A。6.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.B.Zhang Hui is used to s
44、pending the Spring Festival with his family.C.Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.D.Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.答案 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for.”和“On New Years Eve，the whole family stays up to see.”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选 B。7
45、.What does the whole passage show?A.The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B.The Spring Festival is outdated now.C.The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.D.The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.答案 C 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have weakened in practice.”， 并结合14全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象，故选 C。
