1、1Unit 1 Art写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十九：“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.Not only will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. (
2、2017全国卷书面表达)不仅由这一领域的著名艺术家们创作的各种剪纸作品会在那天展出，而且还有许多有益、有趣的活动，从中你可以更清楚地了解中国文化。2.He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他叫我去查阅一些我并不熟悉的参考书。3.The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。4.Ill never forget the day on which she said goodbye
3、to me. 我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。5.There is a room, of which the window faces the river.那里有一个房间，窗户朝着河的方向。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。This_is_a_subject_about_which_we_might_argue_for_a_long_while._2.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。Physics_is_the_subject_in_our_school_in_which_every_student_is_interested.3.这是我们的教室，前面有
4、老师的讲台。This_is_our_classroom,_in_the_front_of_which_there_is_a_teachers_desk.2.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的2.evident adj. 明显的；明白的3.adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养4.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图5.figure n. 画像；身材；数字6.scholar n. 学者7.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求8.reputation n. 名声；名誉mittee n. 委员会
5、二、阅读单词1.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2.technique n. 技术；方法；技能3.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的4.specific adj. 确切的；特定的5.carve vt. 雕刻；刻记6.allergic adj. 过敏性的；对过敏的7.visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的8.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的9.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的10.district n. 区；区域；行政区11.coincidence n. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合12.aggressive adj.
6、 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的13.civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会三、拓展单词1.faith n.信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地32.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n.(常作复数)所有；财产3.predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n.预言predictor n.预言者4.exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会exhibit v.展出；陈列5.preference n.喜爱；偏爱prefer v.喜爱；偏爱6.signature n.署名；签字sign v
7、.签名7.aim n.目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地会积累1.常见英语反义形容词面面观 abstract 抽 象 的concrete 具 体 的 ) positive 积 极 的negative 消 极 的 ) optimistic 乐 观 的pessimistic 悲 观 的 ) active 主 动 的passive 被 动 的 ) contemporary 当 代 的ancient 古 代 的 ) permanent 永 久 的temporary 暂 时 的 )2.含词根vis(看)的单
8、词一览visual adj. 视觉的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度vision n. 视野supervise vt. 监督；管理revise vt. 复习；修正3.“相信”家族faith n. 信任faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 不可思议的convince vt. 使相信；使信服4convinced adj. 相信的；深信的会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空1.One reason for her p
9、reference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.2.Nobody believed his prediction (predict) then but later it turned out to be true.3.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest f
10、riend.(faith)4.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)5.With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses，cars，and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he had
11、 dreamed of was in his possession.(possess).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.by_coincidence 巧合地2.concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于3.be_allergic_to_ 对过敏4.as_a_consequence 结果5.a_great_deal_ 大量；非常6.lead_to 导致7.scores of. 大量；许多8.on the other hand _(可是)另一方面9.in the flesh 活着的；本人10.appeal to _(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁11.attempt to do sth
12、 尝试做某事12.depend/rely on 依靠；依赖会积累1.“by n.”短语全扫描by coincidence 巧合地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地by contrast 相对照52.“v.to”结构的动词短语荟萃lead to 导致add to 增加；增添object to 反对stick to 坚持refer to 查阅apply to 适用于会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空1. She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a_great_deal.2.My father smo
13、kes heavily.As_a_consequence，he coughs frequently.3.What is known to us is that its humans activities that lead_to global warming.4.If you concentrate_on the project，you can finish it on time.5.There are scores_of different kinds of football shoes which can satisfy different players.6.In modern time
14、s，dancing appeals_to different people for different reasons.7.On the one hand，a lot of people are going to the US，but on_the_other_hand,_a lot of people are coming back from there.8.It was only by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home，so I called 120 at once.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式 1：withou
15、t 引起的含蓄虚拟条件句教材原句 Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。句型仿写 It _would_have_been_impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能
16、找到我女儿。句型公式 2：表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。教材原句 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。句型仿写 I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students_holding flowers waiting for the arriva
17、l of the honored 6guests.我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。句型公式 3：现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句 Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于 1919 年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。句型仿写 Some students spend too much time on QQ and m
18、icroblogs，making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.有些学生花了太多的时间在 QQ 和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was represent religious themes.Artists were interesting in creat
19、ing respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused much on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and natural as they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings which made people convince they were looking through a hole in a wall at a really scene.The impr
20、essionists were the first to paint in outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painter.Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract though some is realistic.答案Art is influenced by the
21、way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was torepresent religious themes.Artists were in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people interestinginterestedfocused on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and muchmoreas they really we
22、re.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings which naturalnaturemade people they were looking through a hole in a wall at a convinceconvinced reallyrealscene.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint in7quickly and their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier
23、 .Today people impressionists paintings as the painterpainters acceptedacceptbeginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract some is realistic.thoughwhile核 心 词 汇1.aim n.目标；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 意欲、企图、旨
24、在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目标地As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.(2015重庆卷写作)正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。In the English newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming_to_intro
25、duce/aiming_at_introducing American customs and the life of high school students.(2015全国卷书面表达)我校英文报上有一个“外国文化”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。It is evident that his life seems aimless (aim).显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。2.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (常作复数)个人财产in possession of 占有；拥
26、有；持有in the possession of sb 为某人所有；在某人的控制下have/take possession of 拥有；占有Rich people wanted _to_possess(possess) their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(教材原句)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。You cant take/have_possession_of the house until you pay off your loan.8还完贷
27、款后你才能拥有这套房子。He is _in_possession_of the big company after his father retired.That is，the big company is in_the_possession_of him.在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。名师指津 in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有” ；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有” 。3.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图(1)make an attempt to
28、do/at doing sth 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试Error!努力做某事；企图做某事He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at_the_first_attempt.他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。The only time that we attempted to_do (do) something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。Ive made an attempt
29、 _to_convince (convince) her of his honesty，but in vain.我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。4.figure n.画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v.估计；计算；认为一词多义 写出下列句中 figure 的含义I figure that different people like different things.认为She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形Add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字There
30、 is a figure of the queen on the wall.画像Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.人物(1)figure out 理解；想出；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure_out what they were saying.我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。5.on the other hand (可是
31、)另一方面(常与 on the one hand 对应使用)(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly). 第一；第二9(3)for one thing.；for another. 一则；二则On_the_other_hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材原句)而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。On_(the)_one_han
32、d，I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam；on_the_other_hand，I feel a bit nervous，though its not difficult.一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。Im not going to buy it；for_one_thing I dont like the color，and for_another its far too expensive.我不买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。名师指津 on the one hand 中的
33、the 可以省略，而 on the other hand 中的 the 不能省略。6.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁(1)appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事We hope all the colorful activities will appeal_to the students，thus attracting them to be more int
34、erested in western culture.我们希望所有丰富多彩的活动都能吸引学生，从而吸引他们对西方文化更感兴趣。Our school appeals to the students to_set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。The police are making an appeal to the public for information about
35、 the crime.警方正呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。重 点 句 型Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。完全倒装三条件：(1)表示方位或时间的副词，如 here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首。(2)谓语动词为 be，lie，come，go
36、，stand 等动词；(3)句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。10Into the complete silence of the waiting class came_the_teachers_sweet_voice， “Good morning，children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。 ”The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.There stand_many_stone_sculptures of famous
37、historical figures.大众广场是这座城市的耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的雕像。Look! Here comes the taxi.Here _it_comes.看！出租车来了。它(车)确实来了。11当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.It is now still impossible to predict (预测) when and where an earthquake will break out.2.Were strongly recommended that our marketing campaign should be aimed (针对) at young w
38、orking couples.3.I like cats but unfortunately I am allergic (过敏的) to them.4.By coincidence (巧合) my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.5.She has always had a high reputation (声誉) for her excellent short stories.6.The tall tower adds to the visual (视觉的) impact of the buil
39、ding.7.Time is abstract (抽象的)，which we can only imagine in our mind.8.“Life is fragile (脆弱的)，but its meant to be enjoyed.” as a saying goes.9.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted (企图) murder last night.10.Celebrities and public figures (人物) support the event by making appearances o
40、n comic TV shows.单句语法填空1.Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card，which I like best.2.A great deal of progress _has_been_made (make) over the last several decades in health，education，and poverty.3.Not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market，they are now sufferin
41、g a great financial loss.4.Attempting (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.5.If you had_followed (follow) my advice，you wouldnt have made such a mistake.6.We cant figure out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.7.It is typical
42、 of him to think about helping others in this way.8.The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by 12their parents.9.The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.10.The parents have a strong preference for their youngest
43、 child.单句改错1.A small plane crashed into a hillside，five miles east of the city，killed three people on board.killedkilling2.A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.deal 后加 of3.Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?No.The c
44、ompany is in possession of his father.in 后加 the4.The opening ceremony appealed the audience all over China.appealed 后加 to5.Then a discussion will be held，aim to improve mutual understanding.aimaiming6.All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that are
45、a.attemptattempts7.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.figure 后加 out8.On one hand，computer games can relax ourselves.On other hand，it will waste our time if we are addicted to it.other 前加 the.补全句子1.What_appeals_to_us_is not only
46、 his intelligence but also his sense of humor.吸引我们的不仅是他的聪明，还有他的幽默。2.Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple，who seem to have settled into life in China.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。3.If_I_had_realized_the_importance_of_English_study，I would have worked much harder.如果我意识到了英语学习的重要性，我就会更加努力了。4.It_is_t
47、ypical_of_students_to_stay_up_reading till late night before the final exam.在期末考试前，学生们经常看书到深夜。5.He has finished most of the work.It_is_evident_that_he has the ability to 13finish it ahead of time.他已经完成了大部分工作；很明显他有能力提前完成工作。课 下 作 业.阅读理解(2018太原二模)Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice.No
48、other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does，especially when performed by a great singer.Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition.It uses music，words，and actions to bring a dramatic story to life.Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe.Over the years，it has responded to various musicals.In recent decades，much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern re
