1、1专题限时集训(四) 推理判断之推测隐含信息A(2018南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Every year at this time，the peasants began their long religious journey to Geed-leh，to visit the church there，and to pray for Gods help.They walked or rode in wagons；they crowded the roads leading to the holy town，for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place
2、 where God did miracles.The cool autumn days also brought many beggars to Geed-leh.The peasants gave away more of their money on such a religious holiday as this.Some of the beggars were blind；some had no feet or arms.Some were very old and seemed like lost children looking for their mothers.There w
3、as one among them who was called “the Mute Singer”He was given this name because he could not speak.There was a time when he was able to sing，while playing his guitar.But he lost his voice.Now he played the guitar and sang，but no sounds came from his throat.His lips just moved with the music.The Mut
4、e Singer was a tall，strange-looking man.His face and hands were brown.He had white hair and a white beard：he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible.Early one morning I saw the Mute Singer washing himself at the river.He smiled and touched the ground with his hand，meaning that I
5、should sit down.Then，he pointed his finger straight up，to tell me that he had a surprise for me.Suddenly，he put his hand into the water and rubbed two of his fingers together，making a strange sound，exactly like the sound of a frog.He did it many times，and then he lightly hit the top of the water，sen
6、ding little waves across the water to the other side.Suddenly，everything around us seemed to be moving.I could not believe that it was real.Thousands of frogs came racing toward us，jumping，and swimming.under the water and on top of the water.I began to shake with excitement.The frogs crowded around
7、us.I could see their heads and eyes showing above the top of the water.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者” 。这位歌者虽然失声，却不丧气，用自己的方式演绎着别样的音乐人生。1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ASome of the old peasants were easy to get lost in Geed-leh.BMany begg
8、ars visited Geed-leh to enjoy the cool autumn days there.2CThe peasants went to Geed-leh to donate more to the beggars.DGeed-leh was a famous holy town in Poland.D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“the holy town”和“for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles”可知，Geed-leh 在波兰是一座很有名的圣城。2According t
9、o the passage，we may know that .Athe Mute Singer didnt lose confidence but continued to create his own musicBthe Mute Singer lost his child on the way to Geed-lehCthe Mute Singer was a tall，handsome man with beautiful voiceDthe Mute Singer raised money to help beggars in Geed-leh A 考查推理判断。根据第二段至第七段的
10、描述可知， “沉默的歌者”并没有因为失去声音而丧失信心，而是继续创造他自己的音乐。3Whats the authors attitude towards the Mute Singer?ASuspicious. BRespectful.CPessimistic. DUnderstanding.B 考查观点态度。根据第三段中的“he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible”可知，作者对“沉默的歌者”充满了敬意。respectful“恭敬的” 。4Which of the following can be the be
11、st title for the passage?AThe Holy Town Geed-lehBThe Sound of a FrogCThe Home of Beggars DThe Mute SingerD 考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此 D 项正确。BThe analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity(肥胖)trends in over 200 countries.In the UK，one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19，is obese.Obese children
12、are likely to become obese adults，putting them at risk of serious health problems，say experts.Researchers believe wide availability of cheap，fattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries，including the UK，they ar
13、e accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world.The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia.China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years.Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these
14、countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current world trends continue， “obese” will 3soon be more common than “underweight” “We have not become more weak-willed，lazy or greedy.The reality is that the world around us is changing.” Dr.Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization
15、suggested tough measures to prevent “calorie-rich，nutrient-poor food” and encourage more physical activity.“But so far，just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks， ” she said.Dr. Alison Tedstone，chief nutritionist (营养学家)at Public Health England，said， “Our sugar red
16、uction programme and the governments sugar tax are world-leading，but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation.The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do wont work.While education and information are important，deeper actions are needed to help
17、us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儿童过度肥胖在全球蔓延及专家对此的看法。5What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?AChildren dont take enough physical exercise.BChildren are driven to consume cheap diets.CChildren become more weak-willed and gre
18、edy.DChildren can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.D 考查细节理解。根据第一段结尾的“Researchers believe wide availability of cheap，fattening food is one of the main drivers”可知，研究人员认为，现在孩子更容易吃到大量廉价的、易使人发胖的食品是这一现象的主要驱动因素之一，故 D 项正确。6How can we describe child obesity rates in France?AAlarming. BSteady.CSlow.
19、 DBallooning.B 考查推理判断。根据第二段首句中的“Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries”可知，在很多高收入的欧洲国家之一，儿童肥胖率似乎趋于稳定。法国就是高收入的欧洲国家，故答案为 B。 7What may Dr. Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?AIt is world-leading.BIt is not effective enough.CIt needs to be promoted fur
20、ther.DIt should be made to be less tougher.C 考查观点态度。根据第四段中的“But so far，just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks”可推知，她认为对糖征税这一措施还需进一步推广，因为现在全世界对含糖饮料征税的国家仅有 20 多个。8What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngland is the first to tax sugary drinks.4BSolving th
21、e problem of child obesity is a hard nut.CEducation plays a small role in controlling child obesity. DPeople should be told about the danger of being overweight.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation”“deeper actions are needed”可推知，应对儿
22、童肥胖问题是一件棘手的事情。a hard nut“棘手的问题，不好对付的情形” 。CPsychology tells us that many people hate to take risks.But it is good for us to take risks，especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result.In that way，we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks，but some people just sit an
23、d wish they didnt have the fear to move on.This is because they have failed a few times in their lives.Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest.Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks，we find that human nature provides us with t
24、he desire to experiment and take chances.Risk-taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day.By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories.This attitude has become a part of our modern culture.Riding a roller coaster is a co
25、mmon risk-taking activity.Each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous.This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting out of bed i
26、s a risk，too.We need to take risks so that we can complete many things.Astronauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft；however，the things they achieve are great.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company；however，without doing that，they could not make more money.We need to take r
27、isks so that we can gain something.It is impossible to move forward in life，earn money，enjoy a relationship，play a sport，or do anything else without taking risks.It is all part of the game.Its one of the most important parts of life.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没有收获。9Some people dont want t
28、o take risks，mainly because .Athey are too lazy to move onBthey feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times before5Dthey show little interest in the strange world outsideC 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“This is because they have failed a few times in their lives”可知，一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。10Wh
29、at does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and stronger.A 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Risk-taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day.By taking risks the
30、y fought off enemies and discovered new territories”可知，冒险使得我们的祖先变得越来越强壮，使得他们能够击退敌人，发现新领地。画线部分所在句意为“这种态度已经成为我们现代文化的一部分” ，由此可知，画线部分指的是冒险。11What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can alway
31、s achieve our goals by taking risks.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段“Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting out of bed is a risk, too.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company；however，without doing that，they could not make more money”可知，生活中充满了风险。12What would be the title for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRisks Taken by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk，No GainD 考查标题归纳。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时，冒险对我们是有利的；又根据最后一段第一句“We need to take risks so that we can gain something”可知，本文的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获。6
