1、1Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1fair n 义卖会 2.swing v (使)旋转，(使)摆动3underneath prep. 在下面 4.bungalow n. (有平台的)平房5scratch v. 擦伤，划伤 6.carpenter n. 木匠，木工7salute n. 致敬，行礼 8.reiterate v. 反复地说，重述9confront v. 面对(危险、困难) 10.privilege n. 权利，特权(二)表达词汇写其形1trust v 信赖，信任 2.am
2、ount n 数量3raise v. 筹措(金钱) 4.count v. 数5quarrel v otherwise we would_be in great trouble.感谢你的及时帮助，否则我们现在会有大麻烦。But for the encouraging cheers from the audience, our team couldnt_have_won such an important match.要不是观众们鼓舞人心的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。短语、句式过关练.用 touch 相关短语补全句子1It is not easy for us to get_in_tou
3、ch_with (和取得联系) each other, so we must keep_in_touch (保持联系) from now on.2Having no access to the outside world, the villagers living in remote mountains are_out_of_touch_with (和失去了联系) various things of the modern world.3It was disturbing that she lost_touch_with_her_friends (和她的朋友失去联系).burst 短语填空1I
4、dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst_into tears.2On seeing Jackie Chan appear on the stage, the audience burst_out cheering.3Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst_with joy.4He burst_in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.选词填空
5、(in return, by turns)1I decided to divide this class into three groups to give them lessons by_turns.2I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing I could do in_return.补全句子/句型转换1那天我生病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。I was ill that day, otherwise I would_have_taken_part_in the sports meeting.2If it hadnt b
6、een for your help, we couldnt have finished the work 12ahead of time. But_for_your_help,_we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. Without_your_help,_we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.课 堂 双 线 提 能 课 堂 一 刻 钟 演 练 ， 实 现 教 材 与 高 考 的 对 接提能一 用课文词汇写高分作文mention， quarrel， tiny， scold， for
7、give， regret， considerate， burst out， all at once， lose touch with， burst into tears， from time to time， from the bottom of ones heart， be ashamed of， feel worried about1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)因为突然爆发大地震，汤姆和妻子失去了联系。Because the big earthquake burst_out all_at_once,_Tom lost_touch_with his wife.幸运的是
8、，他在地震中幸存下来，开始担心他的妻子。Luckily he survived the earthquake and he began to feel_worried_about his wife.当被问及妻子为什么没和他在一起时，他放声大哭，提到他们之间的争吵。When asked why his wife was not with him, he burst_into_tears and mentioned the quarrel between them.虽然他发自内心地爱着妻子，但是他们有时还是为琐事争吵。Although he loved his wife from_the_bott
9、om_of_his_heart,_they quarreled with each other for tiny matters from_time_to_time.如果那天他不责备她，她就不会离家出走了。If he had not scolded her, she wouldnt have left home.他永远也不会原谅他自己。Never would he forgive himself.汤姆既对自己的坏脾气感到羞耻，又为自己对妻子不够体贴而后悔。Tom was either ashamed_of his bad temper or regretted not being consid
10、erate enough to his wife.2升级平淡句(1)用强调句型升级句It_was_because_the_big_earthquake_burst_out_all_at_once_that_Tom_lost_touch_with_his_wife.(2)用含蓄虚拟条件句升级句13He_shouldnt_have_scolded_her,_otherwise_she_wouldnt_have_left_home.(3)用 not only . but also .连接的倒装句升级句Not_only_was_Tom_ashamed_of_his_bad_temper_but_he_
11、also_regretted_not_being_considerate_enough_to_his_wife.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇： and then)It was because the big earthquake burst out all at once that Tom lost touch with his wife.Luckily he survived the earthquake and he began to feel worried about his wife. When asked why his wife was not with him, h
12、e burst into tears and mentioned the quarrel between them. Although he loved his wife from the bottom of his heart, they quarreled with each other for tiny matters from time to time. He shouldnt have scolded her, otherwise she wouldnt have left home. Never would he forgive himself. And then not only
13、 was Tom ashamed of his bad temper but he also regretted not being considerate enough to his wife.提能二 用课文句型解构高考长难句 本单元突破点含多个较长非谓语动词短语的复杂句经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译课文长难句We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where
14、they had been kept for the hunters.本句包含两个较长的非谓语动词短语，digging up .和 collecting feathers left by .，二者皆为现在分词短语作状语，其中后一个分词短语中含有一个 where 引导的定语从句，修饰 cages。真题长难句In no time, she became my fifth appendage (附肢), snoring on my homeoffice couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across
15、 my stomach as I watched television.(2015浙江高本句包含三个较长的非谓语动词短语，snoring on ., cradling against .和 splaying across .，三者皆为现在分词短语作状语，其中每个分词短语中都含有一个 as 引导的时间状语从句。她很快成了我忠实的小跟班儿，当我工作时在我书房的沙发上打鼾，当我看书时抱着我的脚，当我看电视时趴在我的肚子上。14考阅读理解 D)本模块的话题是“友谊” ，是高考常考话题之一。人与人之间建立了深厚的友谊，生活就会充满阳光，困难就会迎刃而解。我们要学习比较中西方人际关系的看法，培养积极的友谊
16、观。纵观历年高考，此话题在听力、完形填空、阅读理解、写作等题型中常有考查。一、话题与语篇考题示例 (2014重庆高考阅读 A)1 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and
17、 I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.2War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumpe
18、d to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.3The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quick
19、ly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.4Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got
20、 so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”5Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt alwa
21、ys agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1What made Kate so angry one evening?15AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2The author tidied u
22、p the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was asked by Kate to do so3How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.4What m
23、ight be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates策略指导 (一)这样读文第 1 步：宏观把握文章大意分层 抓关键句 概括层意 行文结构第 1 段 第 1 段画波浪线部分介绍两人的性格差异事件原因：性格差异第 2 段 第 2 段画波浪线部分 冲突爆发第 3 段画波浪线部分 转折点第 34段 第 4 段画波浪线部分 表现关系改善事件经过：爆发冲突关系改善第 5 段 第 5 段画波浪线部分 和好如初得出结论：相处的关键
24、16第 2 步：微观突破理解障碍From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.理解障碍区 作状语的副词短语 right away 置于动词和宾语之间，造成英汉之间表达的差异。破解方法 理解文章时把该副词短语移到动词前或省略。自主翻译 从谈话的结尾，我能够立即断定她的奶奶病情严重。She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.理解障碍区 独立主格(her tears drie
25、d and her expression one of disbelief)作状语往往使得句子结构“貌似”复杂，难以理解。破解方法 把独立主格还原成标准的句子结构，瞬时破除阅读障碍，如上面的句子可以转换为“She was watching, her tears had dried and her expression was one of disbelief.”。自主翻译 她正在观看着，泪水已经擦干，流露出一种难以置信的表情。(二)这样做题名师解题1细节理解题。选 D 根据第二段中的“I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under
26、my bed！ ”可知，凯特生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋放在了她的床下。A 项属于“无中生有” ；B 项为结果而不是原因，为“本末倒置”型错误；C 项是凯特后来难过的理由，而不是现在和“我”吵架的原因，为“张冠李戴”型错误。2推理判断题。选 C 该题的解题关键是要找出推理判断的出处和依据作者打扫卫生是在第四段，该现象出现的原因是上一段的末句“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”，这就是能够推测该现象的原因 “我”的心中有了一种同情心，C 项中的 care 是对原文中 sympathy 的一种同义解释，故
27、选 C。A、B、D 三项皆为“无中生有”型的错误。3篇章结构题。选 B 根据首句“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.”及后面的内容可知，第一段主要谈论的是作者和室友的不同之处。所以第一段主要是通过“展示不同”来进行的。其他三项明显与语境不符。4标题归纳题。选 D 本文主要讲述的是作者和室友之间的故事，第五段中的“the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”点明文章的主旨：学会作室友。A 项为人物介绍类文
28、章的标题；B 项偏离了文章主题；C 项仅仅是故事发展过程的一个环节。阅读理解系列技法 24 正确把握记叙文的“低起点，高落点”现象，走出丢分“重17灾区” 高考中的记叙文类阅读理解看似简单，但往往是造成丢分的重灾区，文章和题目属于典型的“低起点，高落点” 。究其原因是对于记叙文中命题点把握不准确，不能全面正确的理解命题人的意图。记叙文以叙述为主，但是该类文章常常在最后点明写作意图或得出某种结论，这就是该类文章主旨大意题的命题区域(如上文第 4 题)；描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开，这些敏感区往往是逻辑结构题的出处(如上文第 3 题)；记叙文涉及的人物、时间、地点等诸要素繁杂，
29、这些地方恰恰是细节理解题的藏身之处，采取略读和扫读的方法是化繁为简的捷径(如上文第 1 题)。(三)这样积累1tidy adj. 整洁的；整齐的2scream v. 尖叫；尖声喊叫3obviously adv. 明显地；显而易见地4be extremely organized 井井有条5over time 随着时间流逝6get tired of 厌烦 7break out 爆发8jump to ones feet 跳起来9be filled with 充满 10but for 要不是11reach out ones hands 伸出手12the key to 的关键 13hold on 坚持二
30、、话题与写作考题示例 (2016天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；(2)谈谈收获或感想；(3)表达祝愿与期望。注意：(1)词数不少于 100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。18Dear friends，How time flies！ Thank you.写作规范 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1交流活动 exchange_program2在过去的两周里 i
31、n/during_the_past_two_weeks3使某人能够做某事 enable_sb._to_do_sth.4给某人做某事的机会 give_sb._the_opportunity_to_do_sth.5提升友谊 promote_friendship6使印象深刻 impress7才能 talent/gift8代表 on_behalf_of第二步：列全要点、写对句子保基本分1自从你们来到我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了。It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to our school for the exchange program. 2这项交流活动让我们
32、大家受益匪浅。The exchange program has_benefited_all_of_us.3在过去的两周里，我们在同一个教室里学习，在同一个宿舍中生活。In/During_the_past_two_weeks,_we have_studied_in_the_same_classroom and lived in the same dormitory.4这让我们能够更好的相互了解。It enabled_us_to_know each other better. 5在操场里做同一项体育活动给了我们提升友谊的机会。Doing_the_same_sport_on_the_playgrou
33、nd_gives_us_the_opportunity_to_promote our friendship. 196给我们印象最深刻的是你们的艺术技能。What_impressed_us_most are your art skills. 7我们学校的学生从这个交流活动中学习了很多东西。The students in_our_school_have_learned_a_lot from the exchange program.8祝你们回家旅途安全愉快。I wish you will_have_a_safe_and_happy_journey_home.第三步：句式升级、打造亮点得高分1用 w
34、hich 引导的非限制性定语从句连接句 1 和句 2It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to_our_school_for_the_exchange_program,_which_has_benefited_all_of_us.2用现在分词短语作状语连接句 3 和句 4In/During_the_past_two_weeks,_we_have_studied_in_the_same_classroom_and_lived_in_the_same_dormitory,_enabling_us_to_know_each_other_better.第四步：过渡衔
35、接、润色成文创满分Dear friends，How time flies! It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to_our school_for_the_exchange program,_which_has_benefited_all_of_us.In/During_the_past_two_weeks,_we_have_studied_in_the_same_classroom_and_lived_in_the_same_dormitory,_enabling_us_to_know_each_other_better._Doing_the_same_
36、sport_on_the_playground_gives_us_the_opportunity_to_promote_our_friendship._What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent._We_believe_that_the_students_in_our_school_have_learned_a_lot_from_the_exchange_program.At_last,_on_behalf_of_all_the_students_in_our_school
37、,_I_wish_you_will_have_a_safe_and_happy_journey_home_and_that_there_will_be_more_programs_like_this_in_the_future.Thank you.单元检测高考提能 .语法填空In some parts of the United States, farming is fairly easy, _1_ farming has always been extremely difficult in the northeastern corner of the country, _2_ is call
38、ed New England.20New England has many trees and much thin, rocky soil. _3_ (start) a new farm there, one has to work very hard. The first job is cutting down trees. The next job is digging the stumps (树桩) of the trees out of soil. Then the farmer has great _4_ (difficult) removing stones from his la
39、nd.This work of removing stones never really _5_ (end) because every winter more stones appear. They come up through the thin soil _6_ the rocks below.As a matter of fact, farmers have to remove stones from the fields all the time. Even today, farms which have been worked about 200 years keep _7_ (p
40、roduce) more stones. That is why stone walls _8_ (use) instead of fences in New England fields. The stone walls are not high and a man can _9_ (easy) climb over them. However, they keep the cows from joining _10_ of their neighbors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国新英格兰地区种田的种种艰辛。1but 前后句之间意义上存在转折关系，用 but 连接。2wh
41、ich 关系代词 which 指代先行词“the northeastern corner of the country” ，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。3To start “To start a new farm there”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。4difficulty 空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用 difficult 的名词形式。5ends 主语“This work”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。6from 地里的石头来自下面的岩石，故用介词 from。7producing keep doing sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“一直做某事
42、” 。8are used 主语 walls 是被利用的，需用被动语态；这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。9easily 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用 easy 的副词形式。10those 为了避免重复，常用 that 或 those 替代前面出现过的名词，这里用those 替代前面出现的“the cows” 。.短文改错Never go into a supermarket hunger! This is a good advice. If you went shopping for food before lunchtime, you will probably buy more
43、 than you plan to. Unfortunate, just this advice isnt enough for consumers. Modern shopper need an education about how to buy things at the store. First, you can check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items what are on sale and decide if you really need these things. On other words, dont buy a
44、nything just because its 21cheap than usual! Second, reading the list of contents on the back. Third, buy ordinary items instead famous brands.答案：第一句：hungerhungry第二句：去掉 a 或 adviceadvices第三句：wentgo第四句：UnfortunateUnfortunately第五句：shoppershoppers第七句：whatthat/which第八句：OnIn; cheapcheaper第九句：readingread第十
45、句：instead 后加 of.书面表达假定你是李华，你去美籍交换生 Carl 的宿舍邀请他参加你的生日聚会，但是他有事外出了。请给他写个留言条，要点如下：1邀请他本周五晚上 7 点参加聚会；2有人来接，会提前给他打电话；3你的聚会安排。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Carl，Yours，Li Hua参考范文：22Carl，I came to visit you this afternoon, but you were away. I want to invite you to my birthday party at my
46、home. Itll start at 7 pm. this Friday. I will ask my friends to pick you up, and they will give you a call in advance.At the party, I will first make a short speech to express my appreciation for my family and friends. Then there will be a big cake and a big meal. Afterwards, we can sing songs, play games, and watch TV. If you have any amazing ideas for the party, please let me know.Yours，Li Hua
