1、1Unit 14 Careers课时练 3 语法写作增分练第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018江西赣中南五校高三第一次联考)The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together 61._(develop) drugs to
2、fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria 62._(be) able to resist 63._(power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human 64._(healthy)It said
3、they have 65._ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material 66._ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.MariePaule Kieny is the Assistant DirectorGeneral at the WHO.She said， “Antibiotic resistance is growing and
4、 we are fast running out 67._treatment options.”She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most 68._(urgent) need are not going to be developed in time， ”she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effecti
5、veness when people take more or less than the amount 69._(require) by doctors.When this happens，infections that 70._(treat) at one time easily become resistant.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。61to develop 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填 to develop。62are 解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These
6、 bacteria”可知，应填 are。63powerful 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容2词 powerful。64health 解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing 形式作宾语。human health 意为“人类健康” ，作介词 to 的宾语。65the 解析：考查冠词。ability 被不定式短语“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词 the 修饰。66that/which 解析：考查定语从句。that/which 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词
7、 genetic material。67of 解析：考查介词。固定搭配 run out of 意为“用完” ，故填介词 of。68urgently 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词 urgently 修饰动词 need。69required 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，require 和 amount 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。70were treated 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“at one time”可知，treat 所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词 treat 和 infections 是被动关系，故用一般过
8、去时的被动语态。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2018辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟)Challenges of life
9、are of great importance in our grow.They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training.It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldnt stick to the end.But any
10、way，I was succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.答案：3Challenges of life are of
11、 great importance in our .They remind me growgrowthmy days in senior high school I joined in the military training.It whichwhenwas the first time I lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to havehadfit in. And the training officer was strict me.I once thought I couldnt inwithstick to the end
12、. But anyway, I succeeded.The trials made it much was easyeasierfor me to adapt to life， the difficulties I came across have now become a butandprecious memory in my life.In short， to regard the challenges of life learninglearnas stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.thea第二节 书面表
13、达(满分 25 分)(2018昆明质检)假定你是李华，2 月 8 日到英国旅游，在伦敦希思罗机场(London Heathrow Airport)出口处拾到一个手提箱，你把它交给机场工作人员，他们非常感谢你，同时请你写一份情况说明。要点如下：1拾到者简明信息；2事情经过；3物品描述(样式、颜色、大小等)。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Im Li Hua，_Li HuaOne possible version：Im_Li_Hua,_a high school student from China.Im here in Bri
14、tain for my holidays.At around 8： 30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of London Heathrow Airport.I waited there for some time, but nobody came for it.4I handed it in to the information center.It is a black suitcase of rectangle shape.Its size is just as big as a school bag.When picked, the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it.I wish the owner could come back soon and get it！Li_Hua
