1、1课时跟踪练(三) Word power, Grammar and usage & Task一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The audience applauded (鼓掌) loudly when I finished my speech.2He refused to comment on the outcome (结果) of the election.3You can consult (咨询) the professor about the experiment.4At the meeting, you raised a reasonable (合理的) request.5I
2、t is said that they have already made arrangements (安排) for their vacation.单句语法填空1We think she should be_applauded (applaud) for her honesty.2Be reasonable (reason) you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.3Im ready to face any challenges. Nothing will wear out my strong will to
3、make a difference in my career.4Fortunately, people have raised their awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.5Im sure youll benefit from the visit.6I cant go to the football game with you tonight, for I have arranged to_see (see) the film directed by Feng Xiaogang.7Is everybody feeling cold
4、? If not,_lets open the windows.8On/Upon hearing (hear) the voice, I knew father was coming.串点成篇微表达准备一场晚会把我累得筋疲力尽 (wear out)，我知道 (be aware of) 它的重要性通常每年举行一次。所以我不得不对一切事情谨慎 (be cautious about)，包括节目单的安排 (arrangement) 顺序。我计划唱一首歌，可一 (on doing) 站在舞台上我就紧张。老师告诉我按她说的去做为的是 (so that) 我能感觉好一些。我再三练习。终于在那个晚上，我赢得了
5、大家的掌声 (applause)。Preparing_for_an_evening_party_wore_me_out,_and_I_was_aware_of_its_importance_its_usually_held_once_a_year._So_I_had_to_be_cautious_about_everything,_including_the_arrangement_of_the_order_of_all_shows._I_planned_to_sing_a_song,_but_on_standing_on_the_stage_I_was_nervous._My_teacher
6、_told_me_to_do_as_she_said_so_that_I_would_feel_much_better._I_practiced_again_and_again._Finally,_on_that_n2ight,_I_won_everyones_applause.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as pa
7、rt of the Public Health Research Centre.The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a twoway relationship between depression and physical activity.People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, p
8、articularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood.They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%.In England 19%
9、 of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”， and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression.If an adult between his twenties a
10、nd forties who isnt physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%， ” said Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Centre, said：“Many people are already awa
11、re of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a persons mental wellbeing.The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that all
12、ow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”语篇解读：最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.BThe research shows men are more active in physical activit
13、y than women.CAdults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.3DIncreasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能
14、性，故 D 项正确。2The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_” Abenefits BintervalsCrisks Dages解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between . by about 16%”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约 16%。由此可推断出，odds 和risks 的意思一样，故 C 项正确。3According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity
15、, _.Atheir depressive symptoms will be fewerBtheir depressive symptoms will be moreCthey will become much youngerDthey will become more depressive解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故 A 项正确。4Wha
16、t is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.BTo introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.CTo persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.DTo describe the disadvantages of physical activity.
17、解析：选 B 写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故 B 项正确。.语法填空One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so _1_ (please) with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms _2_ his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found
18、 some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the dog try a piece first， ” suggested one careful officer who was afraid _3_ the mushrooms might be poisonous.4The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom, _4_ the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste
19、.An hour later, however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said _5_ (serious) that the dog was dead.Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _6_ (near) hospital.Pumps (洗胃器) were used and the officers had _7_ very hard time getting rid of the mushrooms
20、 that remained in their stomachs.When they returned to the police station, they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.The gardener was called to tell the way in _8_ the poor dog had died.“Did it suffer much before death？” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he _9_ (
21、escape) a painful death himself.“No， ” the gardener looked rather surprised.“It _10_ (kill) the moment a car hit it.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个有趣的故事，告诉我们不能有风便是雨，要认真分析事情。1pleased be pleased with“对满意的” 。形容词作表语。2with share . with .“与分享” 。固定结构。3that that 引导宾语从句，作 afraid 的宾语。4and 连接前后两个单句，表顺承关系。5seriously 修饰谓语动词用副词形式。6nearest 根据题意，表示最近的医院，故用最高级。7a have a .time“过着的一段时间” 。8which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 way。 “狗是如何死的” 。9had escaped 表示那个人很庆幸自己逃脱了痛苦的死亡。故用过去完成时。10was killed 主语 it 与 kill 之间为被动关系。
