1、通货膨胀（Inflation）指在纸币流通条件下，因货币供给大于货币实际需求，也即现实购买力大于产出供给，导致货币贬值，而引起的一段时间内物价持续而普遍地上涨现象。其实质是社会总需求大于社会总供给 （供远小于求） 。纸币、含金量低的铸币、信用货币，过度发行都会导致通胀。通货膨胀说到底是一种货币现象，它的产生主要有四种原因，其一是货币发行过量；其二是商品供给量缩减；其三是利润拉动；其四是企业经营的普遍亏损。 一：当货币的发行量超出社会商品交易总量的需要时，就会产生通货膨胀现象。这种通货膨胀的形式是通货膨胀最常见的形式。 二：在货币供应量较稳定的时候，因为商品供应量的缩减，导致较多的货币追逐较少的
2、商品，也会导致通货膨胀的发生。 三：在资本主义社会里，由于利润拉动的通货膨胀极为常见，是最主要的通货膨胀形式 。四：企业经营的普遍亏损所引发的通货膨胀，以社会主义国家较为常见。 Time inflation (Inflation) means under the conditions of notes in circulation, the money supply is greater than the actual demand for money, the real purchasing power is greater than the output supply, leading t
3、o the devaluation of the currency, causing prices continued rising general phenomenon. Its essence is the total social demand is greater than the total social supply (for far less than demand). Banknotes the low gold coins, credit, currency, excessive issue will lead to inflation.The final analysis,
4、 inflation is a monetary phenomenon, it generates There are four main reasons, one of which is excessive currency; Second is the reduction in the supply of goods; the Third pull profits; Fourth widespread loss of business.: When the currency in circulation exceeds the needs of the societys total com
5、modity trading, will produce the phenomenon of inflation. This inflation is the most common form of inflation.Second: stable money supply, because the reduction of the supply of goods, resulting in more money chasing fewer goods, can lead to the occurrence of inflation.: In a capitalist society, due to profit-pull inflation is extremely common, is the most important form inflation.: Widespread loss of business caused by the inflation, is more common in socialist countries.
