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7AUnit Six Fashion 学练案.doc

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1、7AUnit Six Fashion 学练案课标聚焦本单元的话题为“时装” ,主要内容有:时装表演、设计服装、衣服的搭配等。语法上要求掌握情态动词“can”和“may”的用法和表示事件发生的先后顺序的副词,在写作上要求会描述一个人的穿着打扮。本单元的主要知识网络:话题 Talking about clothes and their materials交际项目 谈论衣服及原材料You look smart in this red skirt. What is it made of?Its made of cotton.重点单词 Fashion, lazy, show, culouful,talk

2、,dress,choose,stop,light,heavy,cotton,silk,wool,leather重点短语 Fashion show 时装表演 give a report 做报告 raise money 筹款 watch TV 看电视Project Hope 希望工程 be made of/from 由制成重点句型 Whatthink of?语法小结 I think so. It is (not) +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. “疑问句+不定式”结构;年代的表示法;情态动词May 和 can 的用法。写作要求 能用英文表达出来你心中的梦寐以求的服装。重点

3、难点;本单元学习重点:描述服饰的词汇和常用表达法;表示事件发生先后顺序的副词。本单元学习难点:情态动词 may 和 can 的理解和使用。学法指导:本单元的主要话题为“服饰” ,学习时可理论联系实际,从自己和身边同学的穿着入手,积极展开此话题的讨论,即便熟练掌握相关表达法。中考趋向:“时装”这一话题常在中考“书面表达”题型中出现。语法“can”和“may ”在选择题中出现的概率较高。主动复习词语翻译单词名词 动词 副词时尚 由制成 后来领带 最后表演 形容词 仍,还希望 棉 懒惰的 其它羊毛 粉色的 任何一个 皮革 流行的丝绸 色彩艳丽的短裤 酷的套装 年轻的 海报 聪明的现代的舒服的重的轻的

4、无聊的翻译词组动词短语 1 give a fashion show 2. raise money for3. do a good job 4.be made of5.ask sb to do sth6.talk about7.matchwell8.go well e after10.look cool in11.do the show12.dress up in13.choose what to wear14.talk to15.hope to do sth16. turn on the lights 17.feel hot18. have some time to sth 名词短语 1. P

5、roject Hope2. ten more minutes3. clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s4. a pair of long red leather boots5. young peoples favourite kind of shoes6. .a yellow silk blouse系表结构短语 1.be suitable for2.look smart and modern3. look good on anyone互动排疑解难词语辨析Dogs dont wear clothes. 狗不穿衣服。wear “穿,戴 ”,是持续动词,表示状态。例

6、:He often wears an old cap. 他经常戴一顶旧帽子。The girl wears a smile on her face. 那位女孩脸上常挂着笑容。 put on 是终止性动词,表示 “穿上,戴上”的动作。Its raining outside, please put on your raincoat. 外面下雨了,请把雨衣穿上。 have on 是持续动词短语,用法与 wear 相同。The children have the same clothes on. 孩子们穿着同样的衣服。 dress 是持续性动词,也是终止动词,只用于穿衣服。当给某人穿衣服时用 dress

7、,但 dress 后不再加“服装、鞋帽 ”等宾语。如:The little boy can dress himself. 这个小男孩自己会穿衣服。I can spend 10 more minutes in bed then.那么我可以多睡 10 分钟了。 more 放在数词后,表示“又、再、还”的意思,如: Would you like one more egg? 你要不要再来一个鸡蛋? Two more minutes for you.再多给你们两分钟。 spend 用作及物动词,意思是“度过,花费” ,其后面可以接时间或金钱做宾语。例如: I spent ten years with m

8、y parents in Nanjing. 我和父母一起在南京度过了 10 年。 How much money do you spend in buying books every year? 你每年花多少钱买书?即时练 1再来两个香蕉怎么样? What about bananas?Millie is a white sweater. She looks beautiful.A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on The class1, Grade7 students are preparing to give a fashion show to

9、raise money for Project Hope. 为了给希望工程募捐钱,七年级一班的学生正在进行时装表演。 give a fashion show 意思为“进行时装表演” ,也可以说成 have a fashion show。 show 在这里用作名词,意思是“表演、演出” ,还可译为“展览” 。例如: There is a flower show in Guangzhou every year. 每年广州都有一次花展。 Next week there will be a film show in our school. 下周我们学校将举行一次电影展。 show 也常用作动词,意思是

10、“出示、展示、给看” ,且后面通常接双宾语,即show sb. sth.或 show sth. to sb.。例如:Will you please show me your new skirt? 此句相当于 Will you please show your new skirt to me? 你愿意给我看一下你的新裙子吗? raise 作动词,意思是“筹集、募集” ,短语 raisefor sb.意思是“为某人募集” 。如:Our teachers raise much money for the children in poor areas every year. 我们的老师每年为贫困地区的

11、孩子们募集很多钱。即时练 2.七年级一班的同学正在举行一场时装表演为希望工程募集钱The class 1, grade 7 students a fashion show money Project Hope Thank you for (show) me your photo.Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s. 今天我们将向大家展示世纪年代到年代的服饰。 句子中 the 1970s 的意思是“世纪年代” ,读成 the nineteen seventies,还可以写成 the 1970s。依次

12、类推, “世纪年代”应为 the 1990s;“世纪年代”应为 2030s,等等。如: Simon is wearing a T-shirt from the 1980s. 西蒙正穿着一件 20 世纪 80 年代的 T恤衫。 I like wearing clothes from the 1990s. 我喜欢穿 20 世纪 90 年代的衣服。We hope you enjoy the show. 我们希望你们喜欢这场演出。 hope 在这里用作及物动词,意思是“希望,盼望” ,通常表示想要而且有可能实现的愿望,后面一般接动词不定式 to do sty 或者句子做宾语,但不可以用作 hope s

13、b. do sth.。例: We hope to go to Beijing by plane. 我们希望乘飞机去北京。 I hope that my mother will buy me a new bike on that day. 我希望那天我妈妈能给我买一辆新自行车。 hope 还可以作名词使用。如:You are your fathers hope. 你是爸爸的希望。She is wearing a black wool skirt, long red leather boots and a red silk blouse. 她穿着一条黑色羊毛裙,红色丝绸上衣,脚穿一双红色皮靴。 a

14、 black wool skirt(一条黑色羊毛裙 ),long red leather boots(一双红色皮靴) , a red silk blouse(一件红色丝绸上衣) ,这三个短句中有两个或三个形容词修饰后面的名词。当有多个形容词做名词定语时,并且有冠词或代词修饰名词时,词序为:冠词或代词+形容词+名词。而形容词的一般顺序为:一般描绘性形容词表示长短、大小、高低的形容词表示形状的形容词表示年龄、新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词表示物质、材料的形容词表示类别的形容词或名词名词中心词。例如:There is a big old tree in front of m

15、y house. 我家屋前有棵古老的大树。She wears a blue silk blouse. 她穿着一件蓝色的丝绸衬衣。I have a new yellow jacket. 我有一件黄色的新夹克衫即时练 3快速译一译1.一件红羊毛衫_ 2.一条黑色牛仔裤_3.两件皮上衣_ 4.三件白色的棉套装_5.一件蓝色皮裙子_ 6.三双色彩鲜丽的软底运动鞋_She wears clothes from .A.the 1990s B. 1990s C. the 1990s .D. 1990sThey hope (go) on a trip.interesting adj.有趣的The story

16、is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。 interesting 由 interest 变来。interest 还可加 ed 变为 interested,构成短语 be interested in 如:I am interested in stories.我对故事感兴趣。 辨析 interested 与 interesting interested 只作表语,并且与 in 连用构成以上短语;而 interesting 可作表语,也可作定语,试比较:The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。This is an interesting book.

17、这是一本很有趣的书。He is interested in the book. 他对这本书感兴趣。This story book is not i_. Its b_. I dont like it.Mum thinks my jumper and jeans are suitable for the trip. 妈妈认为我的圆领衫和牛仔裤适合旅行。 be suitable for意为 “与相匹配” 。如:Your shoes arent suitable for your trousers. 你的鞋子和裤子不配。These closes are suitable for cold weathe

18、r. 这些衣服适合在寒冷的天气穿。Lets find a place suitable for a picnic.让我们找个合适野餐的地方。The job is suitable for her.这工作合适她。Is he suitable for you?他合适你吗?suitable 可作前置定语,意为“合适的” 。如:Is this the suitable job for you?这是合适你的工作吗?Are these suitable clothes to wear at the party?这些是出席宴会时适合穿的衣服吗?Her white leather shoes match he

19、r blue suit very well. 她的白色皮鞋和蓝色套装搭配的很好。 match意为 “与 相配” ,例如:Your tie matches your shirt. 你的领带和衬衫搭配的很好。She looks good in blue. 她穿蓝色衣服,看起来很漂亮。 “in+ 颜色”表示“穿着颜色的衣服” ,后面也可以跟衣服。例如: Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗? How handsome Jack looks in his blue coat! 杰克穿着蓝上衣看上去多帅啊!What is this bag made of?

20、 Its made of leather. 这个包是用什么做成的? 是用皮子做的。 be made of 意为“用制成;由 做成” ,指从成品里能看出原材料的制作。如:This table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木材做成的。The house is made of stone. 这座房子是用石头砌成的。 对 of 后的材料提问应用“What is/are +主语+made of ?”。如:What is your blouse made of?你的衬衫是用什么不料做的?What are your trainers made of?你的运动鞋是用什么做成的? 如果从成品里不

21、能看出原材料,我们一般用 be made from。如:1. Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木头做成的。2. Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。即时练 4根据汉语完成句子。1-这件衬衫是什么做成的?- 是棉的。- is the shirt ? -Its .2她穿红色衣服看上去很好。She good red.3这套衣服适合你。This suit you.4如果你去旅行的话,你可以穿一双舒适的软底运动鞋。you are going on a trip, you may wear a 5你的外套和毛衣搭配得很好。Your coat y

22、our sweater very well.语法要点I dont know what to wear today. 我不知道今天穿什么。这里 what to wear 意为“穿什么 ”,这是“疑问句+to+动词原形”结构。如: I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该干什么。 I want to know where to go this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午去哪里。 She doesnt know which to buy. 她不知道该买哪一个。即时练 51、我想知道下一步该怎样做。I want to know it next.2、他知道什

23、么时候出发。He knows start.How beautiful Sandy is! 桑迪是多么漂亮啊! 此句是个感叹句,我们还可以说成 What a beautiful girl Sandy is! 感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊讶等强烈感情,感叹句通常由 how 或 what 引导,句子末尾常常用感叹号。感叹句通常有以下几种: “How+ 形容词或副词 +主语+动词!”例如:How fast he runs! 他跑的多快呀!How sunny the weather is! 天气多好呀! “What a/an+ 形容词+单数名词+主语+动词!”例如:What a beautiful

24、 girl she is! 多么漂亮的女孩啊!What a clean classroom it is! 多么干净的教室啊! “What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+动词!”What delicious food it is! 多么美味的事物啊!What clever boys they are! 这些男孩多么聪明啊!She is also wearing her hair in a 1990s style. 她也梳着一个 20 世纪 90 年代的发型。 此句中 also 做副词,意为“也” ,通常用于肯定句,放在句中。例如:He is also a doctor. 他也是一位医生。T

25、he boy can also skate. 那个男孩也会滑冰。 相关链接:also, too, as well, either 都有“也”的意思,但用法不同: also 用于肯定句,一般位于句中,即系动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前,用于正式场合。例如:He is also working there. 他也在那里工作。 too 和 as well 一般用于口语中,用于肯定句,放在句末, too 前可用逗号隔开也可不用。例如:He wants to go shopping, too. 他也想去购物。He can speak French as well. 他也能说法语。 either

26、 用于否定句中,且置于句末。例如:He doesnt want to go swimming, either. 他也不想去游泳。即时练 6_ a wonderful show! (What/ How)He _(也 ) likes rock music. 他也喜欢摇滚乐。I wont see a film,I wont watch TV tonight_(也) 我今晚不看电影,也不看电视。can 与 may 表示请求许可的用法 can 和 may 在疑问句中,都可以表示“许可” ,但是他们所表示的许可不是说话人给予的许可,而是征询“听话人的许可” ;肯定回答通常用 Yes, can/may,否定

27、回答用 No,cant/mustnt。例如:Can I use your English book? 我可以用你的英语书吗?May I borrow some money from you? 我可以向你借点钱吗? 需要注意的是:can 多用来指向朋友请求许可,多用在熟人之间,比较随便的请求或询问;may 指向老师,父母及其成年人请求许可。在肯定陈述句中,用 may表示许可,通常是说说话人给予的许可。用 May I?征询对方许可,在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气;在日常会话中,用 Can I?征询对方许可在现代英语中更为常见。May I turn on the lights? 我可以开灯吗?

28、turn on 是一个固定短语,意为“打开(灯,收音机,自来水等) ”。turn off 意为“关闭” ;turn up 意为“开大(音量) ”;turn down 意为“关小(音量)”。 注意:如果宾语是代词,必须将其放在两个单词之间;若是名词,则可放在之间或之后。例如: He turns the gas on and begins to cook. 他把煤气打开开始做饭。 Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时请把灯关掉。Its time to watch TV .Please turn it on. 看电视的时间

29、到,请把它打开。下列副词来描述事件发生的先后顺序first 首先 ; then 然后 ; next 接下来;afterwards 再然后 ; finally 最后 afterwards 副词 然后,后来的 ;其形容词为 afterward例如:Afterwards, we move to a small village. 后来我们搬到了一个小村庄。 finally 副词 “最后,终于”相当于“at last, in the end ”,其形容词为 final.例如:Finally we found the lost boy.最后我们找到了哪个丢失的男孩。What did Sandy do fi

30、nally?桑迪最后干什么?即时练 7一、帮助 may 和 can 找位子。1._ I borrow your ruler, Lily? Yes, you _.2._ I answer the question, teacher? Yes, you _.3._ I go out to play, mum? No, you _.4. After school you _ play football or do your homework.二从栏中选出与栏中逻辑上相匹配的选项。 ( ) 1.first A. go to school( ) 2.then B. get up( ) 3.next C.

31、 have breakfast( ) 4.afterwards D. wash my teeth and face( ) 5.finally E. go to the washroom一 选择题。( ) 1.-May I take this book out of the reading room?-_.please read it here.A. Certainly B. No, you neednt C. No, you mustnt( ) 2. Im reading now. Please tell him _ the TV a bit.A. turn up B. turn off C.

32、 to turn down D. to turn on( ) 3. The lights are on. If you leave, remember to _.A. turn it off B. turn them off C. turn it on D. turn them on操练巩固一、用适当的介词填空。 (10 分)1. Lets ask the old man 1960s dress.2. Fashion models do the show the catwalk.3. Look! Sandy is doing some work the fashion show.4. Most

33、 of people dont go to work Sunday morning.5. How much money do you spend the coat?6. the fashion show I wear my hair a 1990s style.7. They talk the different materials making clothes just now.8. We all wear clothes the 1980s. We lookereally colourful.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 (10 分)1. There is some boys _ (pla

34、y) basketball.2. The scarf is _ (make) of wool.3. She hopes _(see) her grandma.4. You can spend 10 _ (many) minutes in bed.5. On Sunday, they often _ (go) _ (run).6. It is _ (real) fun _ (go) to the fashion show.7. Do you think the story is _ (bore)?8. One of my friends asks me _ (go) shopping with

35、her.三、选择题(10 分)( ) 1.She doesnt know_.A. what she can do it B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it ( ) 2.Millie would like _ the fashion show.A. to join in B. joining in C. to join D. joining( ) 3.At the fashion show, they wore different clothes _.A. different time B. different times C. in th

36、e 1990s D. from the 1990s( ) 4.Young people _ like wearing trainers.A. in the 1980s B. in 1980s C. from the 1980s D. from 1980s( ) 5.In our class, everyone _ reading books.A. like B. liked C. likes D. is liking( ) 6._ you _ the bike from Sandy yesterday?A. Do, borrow B. Did, borrow C. Do, lend D. Di

37、d, lend( ) 7.The bag _ leather.A. is made of B. is made from C. makes out of D. made out of( ) 8.A: _ do you walk around the shopping mall?B: For a long time.A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many( ) 9.There are _ delicious fruit on the table.A. so many B. so lots of C. so much D. so a lot

38、 of( ) 10.One of the _ it very much.A. girl fits B. girls fits C. girl fit D. girls fit.四、翻译下列句子。 (20 分)1.今天她梳着二十世纪八十年代的发型。She has a _ _.2.每个人在聚会上玩得都很开心。Everyone at the party.3.我们还需要两名女医生。We need doctors.4.年轻人喜欢看时装表演。Young people like fashion .5.Simon 今天身着白色衣服看起来既神气又时髦。 Simon looks and white.五、书面表达。 (10 分)下周三你们学校将举行一场时装表演,你是其中的一名模特,根据提示写一篇有关时装表演的短文,50 字左右。(go to the fashion show, do the show wear.from the 1980s, wear ones hair in a 1990s style, have fun, want, become a model)

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