1、8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第 1 页 共 11 页 1八年级下册复习学案Unit 4 He said I was hard-working一年级英语组 吕书林一、重点短语1. bothand 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）2. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）3. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见4. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做5. pass on (to) 传递6. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .7. be mad
2、 at 对疯狂/生气8. be in good health 身体健康9. report card 成绩单10. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 它们是连系动词，一般只能跟 adj.做表语11. get over 克服；恢复；原谅12. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试13. notanymore 不再14. have a very hard time with 在-日子不好过8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第 2 页 共 11 页 215. take leave a message 捎（
3、留）个口信16. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好主意。17. there is no difference betweenand在和之间没有区别18. the Hope Project 希望工程本单元目标句型： 1.转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I She said sheThey said许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)
4、the earth turns around the sun.许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.许老师说欧洋正在做作业 Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.2. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, Im better at reading than listening. 3. 情况怎样？ Hows it goin
5、g? ,本单元语法讲解8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第 3 页 共 11 页 3直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said， asked 等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to
6、me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1.陈 述 句 的 间 接 引 语
7、： 陈 述 句 由 直 接 引 语 变 间 接 引 语 ， 由 that 引 导 ， 可 以 省略 。 “I want the blue one.” he told us. 8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第 4 页 共 11 页 4He told us that he wanted the blue one. 2. 疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，为陈述语序，句末用句号，引述动词常用 ask, wonder, want to know 等间接疑问句一般有三种：(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由 whether 或 i
8、f 引导。如：“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. (2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。如：“Which room do you live in?” He asked. He asked me which room I lived in. “What do you think of the film?” She asked. She asked
9、 her friend what she thought of the film. (3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由 whether/if or 引导。如：“Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked.Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.8B-Uni
10、t 4 He said I was hard-working 第 5 页 共 11 页 53. 祈使句的间接引语 当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用 tell， ask，order，beg，request，order 等，而把直接祈使句变成带 to 的不定式短语。 如：Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.“Dont touch anything.” He said.He told us not to touch an
11、ything.4. 动词时态和代词等的变动(1).某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：直接引语 间接引语today that daynow then, at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforetomorrow the next day / the following daythe day after tomorrow two days after, / in two daysnext week/ month etc the next week/
12、month etclast week/ month etc the week / month etc. beforehere there8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第 6 页 共 11 页 6this thatthese thosecome gobring take (2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意 :如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时； 现在
13、进行时 过去进行时；一般将来时 过去将来时；现在完成时 过去完成时；八年级下册 Unit4 单元检测题一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Tom does well in Chinese; however Lucy does Chinese_ (good) than Tom.2. Lily isnt good at math, in the end-of-year exam she did_ (bad) of all the students.3. When I heard the_ news, how_ I am! (disappoint)4. We are_ (luck) enough t
14、o have bought the last tickets for the 8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第 7 页 共 11 页 7World Cup.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Dick said he_ (report) some important things to us the day after tomorrow.2. First of all, you must tell me what you_ (do) at nine last night.3. My best friend tells me he _ (send) s
15、ome gifts to me for my birthday.4. Listen, some beautiful birds_ (sing) in the tree.5._you _ (argue) with your father when I knocked at the door?6. I was surprised_ (find) that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news.7. I dont know if Lucy_ (come) to see me in five days.8. The teacher told us the ear
16、th_ (travel) round the sun.9. I dont think you are_ (suppose) to smoke in the classroom.10. He said he _ (clean) his bedroom at this time yesterday.三、句型转换。1. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.” （同义句）Meimei said _ pass the end-of-year exam easily.8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-workin
17、g 第 8 页 共 11 页 82. I hope that my parents are both well. （同义句）I hope that my parents are _good_.3. “Dont shout at the old people”, mother said to her son. （同义句）Mother _ her son_ shout at the old people.4. I liked spring better than summer. （同义句）I _ spring _ summer.5. This little girl is very clever.
18、 (变感叹句) _ the little girl is!四、单项选择。( ) 1. The earth goes round the sun. What did he say? I couldnt hear him. _.A. He says the earth goes round the sun. B. He said the earth goes round the sun.C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.( ) 2.The box is to . A. b
19、ig enough, put my shoes B. enough big, put my shoes inC. big enough, put my shoes in D .big, put shoes in( ) 3.She told us she liked piano. 8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第 9 页 共 11 页 9A. to play B. playing the C. to play a D. playing a( ) 4.The doctor after he the patient. A looked worrying ,
20、 looked over B. seemed like worried; looked after C. looks worried , looked after D. seemed worried; looked over( ) 5.He thinks his sister can do very well in the exams, ? A. does he B. doesnt he C. cant she D. can she( ) 6.The are buying some in the supermarket.A. woman teachers, tomatoes B. woman
21、teachers, tomatos C. women teachers, tomatos D. women teachers, tomatoes( ) 7. Tom says he_ wash hands before a meal.A. must to B. will has to C. has to D. have to( ) 8. They _ to visit our school the day after tomorrow.A. come B. coming C. are coming D. shall come( ) 9. When you come here this afte
22、rnoon. Please_ your sister_ you.A. take, with B. carry, with C. bring, with D. bring, to( ) 10. Im afraid there_ a heavy rain this afternoon.A. will be going to B. will C. will have D. will be8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第 10 页 共 11 页 10五、选用方框内的词的适当形式填空（可重复使用）get come hold bring watch make d
23、o be Lana s birthday 1 .We planned to give her a surprise party. I think I can 2 her a big cake with beautiful candles. Sally said she 3 some drinks and snacks. The party 4 in my house. I 5 a phone call to Frank to ask him to join us this morning. He 6 TV then. He promised that he 7 in time and brin
24、g some flowers to Lana. Eric said he 8 his robot to the party. The robot 9 all kinds things for us. We all hope Lana 10 happy.六、阅读理解。A city is a very big place. Sometimes its a lonely place, too. There are thousands of people in a city, but some of them dont have any friends.How about you? Do you ha
25、ve a lot of friends? If you dont, make friends today. If you do, make another friend today.Pick a stranger at your job or school. Walk up to him or her and say, “Hello. My namesWhats your name?” Start with a conversation(谈话). Smile, listen carefully, and show interest in your new friend s answers. A
26、sk “Where are you from?” and “Do you like this city?” Thats a good way to start.阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）8B-Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第 11 页 共 11 页 11（ ）1. A city is a very big and noisy and lonely place.（ ）2. Everyone in the city has many friends.（ ）3. The paragraph tells us not to make friends in a city.（ ）4. When you wanted to make friends with someone, please say at first, “What s your name? How old are you?”（ ）5. Its a good thing to make friends with others.
