1、 11. 八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇 2. Unit 1 Will people have robots?3. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）4. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 5. in ten years 10 年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）6. fall in love with 爱上 7. 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once. 8. live
2、 alone 单独居住9. feel lonely 感到孤独eg. The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely. 10. hundreds of +复数数百（概数，类似 thousands of; millions of） “口诀：两有两无：有 s 就有 of.” 11. the same as 和相同 12. A be different from B A 与 B 不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)13. wak
3、e up 醒来（wake sb. up 表示 “唤醒某人” 14. get bore 变得厌倦（ get/become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/excited 等） 15. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding 等） 16. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）17. at/on the weekends 在周末 18. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 19. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)220
4、. I dont agree. = I disagree.(with) 我不同意21. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不可数名词）22. on vacation 度假23. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 with the help of sb.在某人帮助下24. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼25. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on
5、 the twelfth floor 住在 12 楼 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer=not any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除 之外还，包括）与 except =but（除之外，不包括）33. be able to 与 can 能、会34. （be able to 用于各种时态，
6、而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must 只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用 can） be in college 在上大学 35. win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获奖 come true 变成现实36. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 over and over again 一次3又一次37. be fun to watch 看起来有趣 be in d
7、ifferent shapes 形状不同本单元语法讲解 一般将来时38. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：39. 1.含 tomorrow; next 短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon；40. 4.by+将来时间； 5.by the time sb.do 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do41. 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 42. 比较 be going to 与 will:43. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情， will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。4
8、4. 如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.45. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情， will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.46. 3. be going to 含有“ 计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here
9、 in half an hour.47. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。48.一般将来时常见的标志词 49. 1.含 tomorrow; next 短语； 2.in+段时间 ；450. 3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间；51. 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do （一） 例 Be quick, or you w
10、ill be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late52. 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见 Unit 5） 1. Unit 2 What should I do? 53. too loud 太大声 out of style 过时的 in style 流行的54. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 55. enough money 足够的钱(enough 修饰名词时不必后置)56. busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必
11、须后置) 57. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票58. 注意： the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此 处 几 个 短 语 不 能 用 of 表 示 所 有 格59. talk about 谈论 on the phone 用电话 pay for 付款60. spend on +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 （pay/cost 比较）61. It takes sb. sometime to do
12、 sth. 某人做某事花的时间 62. borrow from 从.借( 借进来)63. lendto 把借给（借出去）64. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。 （不用 borrow 或lend）65. buy sth for sb 为买东西 66. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事67. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事568. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 play ones stereo 放录象 69. fail t
13、he test=not pass the test 考试不及格70. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败,变弱71. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功72. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信73. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）74. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是. to my surprise,令我惊奇的是， ， ，75. to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.76. look for a part-tim
14、e job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）77. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）78. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 79. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 80. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 81. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 82. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）83. be/get u
15、sed to doing 习惯做某事84. used to do 过去经常/常常做某事85. be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 86. fill up 填补；装满 be full of 装满87. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 88. get on /along well with 与相处很好 689. all kinds of 各种各样90. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多91. take part in=join
16、 in 参加（某种活动/集会） 92. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）93. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）94. be angry with 生的气 95. by oneself=on ones own 某人自己/独自地96. on the one hand 一方面 97. on the other hand 另一方面98. I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现/感到/ 认为做某事很难.99. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/ 注视
17、某人正在做100. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/ become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing 结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.55. leave somet
18、hing somewhere 把某物忘在某处57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、 、 、61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大764.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 parewith 和-比较Unit 3 What were you
19、 doing when the UFO arrived?101. in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of 在的前面（内部）get out of/get into 出之外/进入102. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着103. walk down/along 沿走104. take off (飞机) 起飞；脱下（衣帽）105. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用 on）106. in the tree
20、在树上 on the tree 在树上107. take photos 照相 run away 跑开，逃跑108. as+adj as 和一样She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)109. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/ 制作110. walk home走回家 in history 在历史上111. for example 例如 in the city of 在市112. on the playground 在操场上 ten minutes ago 十分钟前
21、113. take place 发生（强调必然性）114. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）（一） 例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?8115. of course=sure=certainly 当然 116. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界117. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内118. next to 相邻，紧贴119. close to 接近于；在附近120.
22、 be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床121. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）122. in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默123. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历124. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困难 have meaning to 对有意义 a national hero 一个民族英雄 125. . for the first time 第一次Unit 4 He said I was hard-wor
23、king126. every Saturday 每周六 first of all 首先 127. bothand 两者都128. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近原则）129. most of绝大多数 an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周130. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见131. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做 pass on (to)传递132. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .133. be mad at 对疯狂/生气134. do better in=be
24、better at 在.方面做得更好9135. be in good health 身体健康 report card 成绩单136. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟 adj.做表语137. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like（一） 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/ 尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.138. get over 克服；恢复；原谅139. open up 打开/展开/ 开发/揭露140. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较141. not-anymore
25、 不再142. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动143. be get nervous 感到紧张144. have a very hard time with. 在- 日子不好过145. take leave a message 捎（留）个口信 146. there is no difference betweenand. 在。 。和。 。之间没有区别147. 直接引语和间接引语动词时态和代词等的变动(1). 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：直接引语 间接引语today that dayno
26、w then, at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days before10tomorrow the next day / the following daythe day after tomorrow two days after, / in two daysnext week/ month etc the next week/month etclast week/ month etc the week / month etc. beforehere therethis thatthese t
27、hosecome goUnit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!148. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事149. get injured 受伤150. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time 玩得高兴151. take away 运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好all the time=always 一直，始终152. make a living (by doing sth) 谋生153. in order to do sth 为了做某事154. be famous for 因而著称 be famous as 作为而出名155. make money =earn money 挣钱156. in fact 事实上157. laugh at 嘲笑158. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太
